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离婚再婚的条例

24 “人娶了妻子,得着她以后,如果发现她有丑事,以致不喜悦她,他就可以给她写休书,交在她手里,叫她离开夫家; 她离开夫家以后,就可以去再嫁别人。 如果后夫又恨她,也给她写休书,交在她手里,叫她离开他的家;或者娶她为妻的后夫死了; 那么,叫她离开的前夫,不可在她受了污辱以后,再娶她为妻,因为这在耶和华面前是可厌可恶的事;你不可使耶和华你的 神赐给你作产业的土地蒙受罪污。

其他条例

“如果人娶了新妇,不可从军出征,也不可派他担任甚么公务,他可以在家赋闲一年,使他所娶的妻子快乐。

“不可拿人的磨,或是上磨石作抵押,因为这等于拿人的生命作抵押。

“如果发现有人拐带了以色列人的一个兄弟,把他当作奴隶看待,或是把他卖了,那拐带人的就要处死;这样,你就把那恶从你中间除掉。

“在大痲风的灾病上,你要谨慎自己,照利未支派的祭司指教你们的一切,认真地谨守遵行;我怎样吩咐了他们,你们就要怎样谨守遵行。 你当记得你们出了埃及,在路上的时候,耶和华你的 神向米利暗所行的事。

10 “如果你借东西给你的邻舍,不论所借的是甚么,总不可走进他的家里去拿抵押。 11 你要站在外面,等那向你借贷的人把抵押拿出来给你。 12 他若是个穷人,你不可留他的抵押过夜。 13 到了日落的时候,你要把抵押品还给他,好使他可以用自己的衣服盖着睡觉,他就给你祝福,这在耶和华你的 神面前,就算是你的义了。

14 “困苦贫穷的雇工,无论是你的兄弟,或是寄居在你的地上你的城里的,你都不可欺压他。 15 你要当日给他工钱,不可等到日落,因为他贫穷,把心放在工钱上,免得他对你不满而呼求耶和华,你就有罪了。

16 “不可因儿子的罪处死父亲,也不可因父亲的罪处死儿子;各人要因自己的罪被处死。

17 “你不可向寄居的和孤儿屈枉正直,也不可拿寡妇的衣服作抵押。 18 你要记住你在埃及作过奴仆,耶和华你的 神把你从那里救赎出来;所以我吩咐你要遵行这话。

19 “你在田间收割庄稼的时候,如果遗留一捆在田里,就不可再回去拾取,要留给寄居的、孤儿和寡妇;好使耶和华你的 神,在你手里所办的一切事上,赐福给你。 20 你打橄榄树以后,枝上剩下的不可再打,要留给寄居的、孤儿和寡妇。 21 你收取葡萄园的葡萄以后,剩下的不可再摘,要留给寄居的、孤儿和寡妇。 22 你要记住你在埃及作过奴仆,所以我吩咐你遵行这话。”

Law Concerning Divorce

24 “When a (A)man takes a wife and marries her, and it happens that she finds no favor in his eyes because he has found some [a]uncleanness in her, and he writes her a (B)certificate of divorce, puts it in her hand, and sends her out of his house, when she has departed from his house, and goes and becomes another man’s wife, if the latter husband detests her and writes her a certificate of divorce, puts it in her hand, and sends her out of his house, or if the latter husband dies who took her as his wife, (C)then her former husband who divorced her must not take her back to be his wife after she has been defiled; for that is [b]an abomination before the Lord, and you shall not bring sin on the land which the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance.

Miscellaneous Laws

(D)“When a man has taken a new wife, he shall not go out to war or be charged with any business; he shall be free at home one year, and (E)bring happiness to his wife whom he has taken.

“No man shall take the lower or the upper millstone in pledge, for he takes [c]one’s living in pledge.

“If a man is (F)found [d]kidnapping any of his brethren of the children of Israel, and mistreats him or sells him, then that kidnapper shall die; (G)and you shall put away the evil from among you.

“Take heed in (H)an outbreak of leprosy, that you carefully observe and do according to all that the priests, the Levites, shall teach you; just as I commanded them, so you shall be careful to do. (I)Remember what the Lord your God did (J)to Miriam on the way when you came out of Egypt!

10 “When you (K)lend your brother anything, you shall not go into his house to get his pledge. 11 You shall stand outside, and the man to whom you lend shall bring the pledge out to you. 12 And if the man is poor, you shall not [e]keep his pledge overnight. 13 (L)You shall in any case return the pledge to him again when the sun goes down, that he may sleep in his own garment and (M)bless you; and (N)it shall be righteousness to you before the Lord your God.

14 “You shall not (O)oppress a hired servant who is poor and needy, whether one of your brethren or one of the aliens who is in your land within your gates. 15 Each day (P)you shall give him his wages, and not let the sun go down on it, for he is poor and has set his heart on it; (Q)lest he cry out against you to the Lord, and it be sin to you.

16 (R)“Fathers shall not be put to death for their children, nor shall children be put to death for their fathers; a person shall be put to death for his own sin.

17 (S)“You shall not pervert justice due the stranger or the fatherless, (T)nor take a widow’s garment as a pledge. 18 But (U)you shall remember that you were a slave in Egypt, and the Lord your God redeemed you from there; therefore I command you to do this thing.

19 (V)“When you reap your harvest in your field, and forget a sheaf in the field, you shall not go back to get it; it shall be for the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, that the Lord your God may (W)bless you in all the work of your hands. 20 When you beat your olive trees, you shall not go over the boughs again; it shall be for the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow. 21 When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you shall not glean it afterward; it shall be for the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow. 22 And you shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt; therefore I command you to do this thing.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 24:1 indecency, lit. nakedness of a thing
  2. Deuteronomy 24:4 a detestable thing
  3. Deuteronomy 24:6 life
  4. Deuteronomy 24:7 Lit. stealing
  5. Deuteronomy 24:12 Lit. sleep with his pledge

Laws Concerning Divorce

24 “When a man takes a wife and marries her, if then she finds no favor in his eyes because he has found some indecency in her, and (A)he writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand and sends her out of his house, and she departs out of his house, and if she goes and becomes another man's wife, and the latter man hates her and writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand and sends her out of his house, or if the latter man dies, who took her to be his wife, then (B)her former husband, who sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife, after she has been defiled, for that is an abomination before the Lord. And you shall not bring sin upon the land that the Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance.

Miscellaneous Laws

(C)“When a man is newly married, he shall not go out with the army or be liable for any other public duty. He shall be free at home one year (D)to be happy with his wife[a] whom he has taken.

“No one shall take a mill or an upper millstone in pledge, for that would be taking a life in pledge.

(E)“If a man is found stealing one of his brothers of the people of Israel, and if he (F)treats him as a slave or sells him, then that thief shall die. (G)So you shall purge the evil from your midst.

“Take care, in (H)a case of leprous[b] disease, to be very careful to do according to all that the Levitical priests shall direct you. As I commanded them, so you shall be careful to do. Remember what the Lord your God did to (I)Miriam (J)on the way as you came out of Egypt.

10 “When you make your neighbor a loan of any sort, you shall not go into his house to collect his pledge. 11 You shall stand outside, and the man to whom you make the loan shall bring the pledge out to you. 12 And if he is a poor man, you shall not sleep in his pledge. 13 (K)You shall restore to him the pledge as the sun sets, that he may sleep in his cloak and (L)bless you. And (M)it shall be righteousness for you before the Lord your God.

14 “You shall not (N)oppress a hired worker who is poor and needy, whether he is one of your brothers or one of the sojourners who are in your land within your towns. 15 (O)You shall give him his wages on the same day, before the sun sets (for he is poor and counts on it), (P)lest he cry against you to the Lord, and you be guilty of sin.

16 (Q)“Fathers shall not be put to death because of their children, nor shall children be put to death because of their fathers. Each one shall be put to death for his own sin.

17 (R)“You shall not pervert the justice due to the sojourner or to the fatherless, (S)or take a widow's garment in pledge, 18 but (T)you shall remember that you were a slave in Egypt and the Lord your God redeemed you from there; therefore I command you to do this.

19 (U)“When you reap your harvest in your field and forget a sheaf in the field, you shall not go back to get it. It shall be for the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow, (V)that the Lord your God may bless you in all the work of your hands. 20 When you beat your olive trees, you shall not go over them again. It shall be for the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow. 21 When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you shall not strip it afterward. It shall be for the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow. 22 (W)You shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt; therefore I command you to do this.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 24:5 Or to make happy his wife
  2. Deuteronomy 24:8 Leprosy was a term for several skin diseases; see Leviticus 13