申命记 23
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
不得进耶和华的会的人
23 “睾丸受伤的,或生殖器被割除的,不可进耶和华的会。(本节在《马索拉文本》为23:2) 2 私生子不可进耶和华的会;他的后代直到第十代,也不可进耶和华的会。 3 亚扪人或摩押人不可进耶和华的会;他们的后代直到第十代,也永远不可进耶和华的会。 4 因为你们出埃及的时候,他们没有拿食物和水在路上迎接你们,又因为他们从两河之间的亚兰的毘夺雇了比珥的儿子巴兰,来攻击你,咒诅你。 5 但耶和华你的 神不愿听从巴兰;耶和华你的 神使咒诅的话变为你的祝福,因为耶和华你的 神爱你。 6 你一生一世永不可寻求他们的平安和他们的福乐。
7 “你不可厌恶以东人,因为他是你的兄弟;不可厌恶埃及人,因为你在他的地上作过寄居的。 8 他们所生的子孙到了第三代,就可以进耶和华的会。
9 “你出兵安营攻打仇敌的时候,要谨守自己,远避一切恶事。
保持军营洁净的条例
10 “如果你们中间有人因为夜间偶然梦遗而不洁净,就要出到营外去,不可进入营中。 11 到了黄昏的时候,他要用水洗澡;日落了,他才可以进入营中。 12 你在营外要有厕所,你可以出到那里去便溺。 13 在你的器械中,要有一把锹;你在外面便溺以后,可以用来铲土,转身把粪便掩盖。 14 因为耶和华你的 神常在你的营中行走,要拯救你,要把你的仇敌交在你的面前;所以你的营要圣洁,免得他看见你那里有污秽的东西,就离开你。
其他各种条例
15 “如果一个奴仆离开了他的主人,逃到你那里来,你不可把他送交他的主人。 16 他要在你中间和你同住,住在他自己选择的地方,住在他喜欢的城市,你不可欺负他。
17 “以色列的女子中不可有庙妓,以色列的男子中不可有男庙妓。 18 妓女所得的酬金,或男妓所得的代价,你不可带入耶和华你的 神的殿里还任何的愿,因为这两样都是耶和华你的 神厌恶的。 19 你借给你兄弟的银钱、食物,或是任何可以生利的东西,都不可取利。 20 借给外族人,你倒可以取利;只是借给你的兄弟,你就不可取利;好使耶和华你的 神,在你要去得为业的地上,和你手里所办的一切事上,赐福给你。
21 “如果你向耶和华你的 神许了愿,就不可迟延还愿,因为耶和华你的 神必向你追讨,那时你就有罪了。 22 如果你不许愿,你倒没有罪。 23 你嘴里说出来的,你要谨守;你亲口应许的甘心祭,就是你向耶和华你的 神许的愿,你要实行。
24 “你进了你邻舍的葡萄园,你可以随意吃饱葡萄,只是不可装在你的器皿里。 25 你进了你邻舍的麦田,你可以用手摘麦穗,只是不可在你邻舍的麦田里挥动镰刀。”
Deuteronomy 23
New International Version
Exclusion From the Assembly
23 [a]No one who has been emasculated(A) by crushing or cutting may enter the assembly of the Lord.
2 No one born of a forbidden marriage[b] nor any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, not even in the tenth generation.
3 No Ammonite(B) or Moabite or any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, not even in the tenth generation.(C) 4 For they did not come to meet you with bread and water(D) on your way when you came out of Egypt, and they hired Balaam(E) son of Beor from Pethor in Aram Naharaim[c](F) to pronounce a curse on you.(G) 5 However, the Lord your God would not listen to Balaam but turned the curse(H) into a blessing for you, because the Lord your God loves(I) you. 6 Do not seek a treaty(J) of friendship with them as long as you live.(K)
7 Do not despise an Edomite,(L) for the Edomites are related to you.(M) Do not despise an Egyptian, because you resided as foreigners in their country.(N) 8 The third generation of children born to them may enter the assembly of the Lord.
Uncleanness in the Camp
9 When you are encamped against your enemies, keep away from everything impure.(O) 10 If one of your men is unclean because of a nocturnal emission, he is to go outside the camp and stay there.(P) 11 But as evening approaches he is to wash himself, and at sunset(Q) he may return to the camp.(R)
12 Designate a place outside the camp where you can go to relieve yourself. 13 As part of your equipment have something to dig with, and when you relieve yourself, dig a hole and cover up your excrement. 14 For the Lord your God moves(S) about in your camp to protect you and to deliver your enemies to you. Your camp must be holy,(T) so that he will not see among you anything indecent and turn away from you.
Miscellaneous Laws
15 If a slave has taken refuge(U) with you, do not hand them over to their master.(V) 16 Let them live among you wherever they like and in whatever town they choose. Do not oppress(W) them.
17 No Israelite man(X) or woman is to become a shrine prostitute.(Y) 18 You must not bring the earnings of a female prostitute or of a male prostitute[d] into the house of the Lord your God to pay any vow, because the Lord your God detests them both.(Z)
19 Do not charge a fellow Israelite interest, whether on money or food or anything else that may earn interest.(AA) 20 You may charge a foreigner(AB) interest, but not a fellow Israelite, so that the Lord your God may bless(AC) you in everything you put your hand to in the land you are entering to possess.
21 If you make a vow to the Lord your God, do not be slow to pay it,(AD) for the Lord your God will certainly demand it of you and you will be guilty of sin.(AE) 22 But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty.(AF) 23 Whatever your lips utter you must be sure to do, because you made your vow freely to the Lord your God with your own mouth.
24 If you enter your neighbor’s vineyard, you may eat all the grapes you want, but do not put any in your basket. 25 If you enter your neighbor’s grainfield, you may pick kernels with your hands, but you must not put a sickle to their standing grain.(AG)
Footnotes
- Deuteronomy 23:1 In Hebrew texts 23:1-25 is numbered 23:2-26.
- Deuteronomy 23:2 Or one of illegitimate birth
- Deuteronomy 23:4 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
- Deuteronomy 23:18 Hebrew of a dog
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