申命记 23
Chinese Union Version Modern Punctuation (Simplified)
不得入耶和华会者
23 “凡外肾受伤的,或被阉割的,不可入耶和华的会。
2 “私生子不可入耶和华的会,他的子孙直到十代,也不可入耶和华的会。
3 “亚扪人或是摩押人不可入耶和华的会,他们的子孙虽过十代,也永不可入耶和华的会。 4 因为你们出埃及的时候,他们没有拿食物和水在路上迎接你们。又因他们雇了美索不达米亚的毗夺人比珥的儿子巴兰来咒诅你们, 5 然而耶和华你的神不肯听从巴兰,却使那咒诅的言语变为祝福的话,因为耶和华你的神爱你。 6 你一生一世永不可求他们的平安和他们的利益。
7 “不可憎恶以东人,因为他是你的弟兄;不可憎恶埃及人,因为你在他的地上做过寄居的。 8 他们第三代子孙可以入耶和华的会。
出战攻敌营洁为务
9 “你出兵攻打仇敌,就要远避诸恶。 10 你们中间若有人夜间偶然梦遗,不洁净,就要出到营外,不可入营。 11 到傍晚的时候,他要用水洗澡,及至日落了才可以入营。 12 你在营外也该定出一个地方作为便所。 13 在你器械之中当预备一把锹,你出营外便溺以后,用以铲土,转身掩盖。 14 因为耶和华你的神常在你营中行走,要救护你,将仇敌交给你,所以你的营理当圣洁,免得他见你那里有污秽,就离开你。
15 “若有奴仆脱了主人的手,逃到你那里,你不可将他交付他的主人。 16 他必在你那里与你同住,在你的城邑中,要由他选择一个所喜悦的地方居住。你不可欺负他。
17 “以色列的女子中不可有妓女,以色列的男子中不可有娈童。 18 娼妓所得的钱,或娈童[a]所得的价,你不可带入耶和华你神的殿还愿,因为这两样都是耶和华你神所憎恶的。
19 “你借给你弟兄的,或是钱财或是粮食,无论什么可生利的物,都不可取利。 20 借给外邦人可以取利,只是借给你弟兄不可取利。这样,耶和华你神必在你所去得为业的地上和你手里所办的一切事上赐福于你。
许愿之例
21 “你向耶和华你的神许愿,偿还不可迟延,因为耶和华你的神必定向你追讨,你不偿还就有罪。 22 你若不许愿,倒无罪。 23 你嘴里所出的,就是你口中应许甘心所献的,要照你向耶和华你神所许的愿谨守遵行。
24 “你进了邻舍的葡萄园,可以随意吃饱了葡萄,只是不可装在器皿中。 25 你进了邻舍站着的禾稼,可以用手摘穗子,只是不可用镰刀割取禾稼。
Footnotes
- 申命记 23:18 原文作:狗。
申命记 23
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
不得进耶和华的会的人
23 “睾丸受伤的,或生殖器被割除的,不可进耶和华的会。(本节在《马索拉文本》为23:2) 2 私生子不可进耶和华的会;他的后代直到第十代,也不可进耶和华的会。 3 亚扪人或摩押人不可进耶和华的会;他们的后代直到第十代,也永远不可进耶和华的会。 4 因为你们出埃及的时候,他们没有拿食物和水在路上迎接你们,又因为他们从两河之间的亚兰的毘夺雇了比珥的儿子巴兰,来攻击你,咒诅你。 5 但耶和华你的 神不愿听从巴兰;耶和华你的 神使咒诅的话变为你的祝福,因为耶和华你的 神爱你。 6 你一生一世永不可寻求他们的平安和他们的福乐。
7 “你不可厌恶以东人,因为他是你的兄弟;不可厌恶埃及人,因为你在他的地上作过寄居的。 8 他们所生的子孙到了第三代,就可以进耶和华的会。
9 “你出兵安营攻打仇敌的时候,要谨守自己,远避一切恶事。
保持军营洁净的条例
10 “如果你们中间有人因为夜间偶然梦遗而不洁净,就要出到营外去,不可进入营中。 11 到了黄昏的时候,他要用水洗澡;日落了,他才可以进入营中。 12 你在营外要有厕所,你可以出到那里去便溺。 13 在你的器械中,要有一把锹;你在外面便溺以后,可以用来铲土,转身把粪便掩盖。 14 因为耶和华你的 神常在你的营中行走,要拯救你,要把你的仇敌交在你的面前;所以你的营要圣洁,免得他看见你那里有污秽的东西,就离开你。
其他各种条例
15 “如果一个奴仆离开了他的主人,逃到你那里来,你不可把他送交他的主人。 16 他要在你中间和你同住,住在他自己选择的地方,住在他喜欢的城市,你不可欺负他。
17 “以色列的女子中不可有庙妓,以色列的男子中不可有男庙妓。 18 妓女所得的酬金,或男妓所得的代价,你不可带入耶和华你的 神的殿里还任何的愿,因为这两样都是耶和华你的 神厌恶的。 19 你借给你兄弟的银钱、食物,或是任何可以生利的东西,都不可取利。 20 借给外族人,你倒可以取利;只是借给你的兄弟,你就不可取利;好使耶和华你的 神,在你要去得为业的地上,和你手里所办的一切事上,赐福给你。
21 “如果你向耶和华你的 神许了愿,就不可迟延还愿,因为耶和华你的 神必向你追讨,那时你就有罪了。 22 如果你不许愿,你倒没有罪。 23 你嘴里说出来的,你要谨守;你亲口应许的甘心祭,就是你向耶和华你的 神许的愿,你要实行。
24 “你进了你邻舍的葡萄园,你可以随意吃饱葡萄,只是不可装在你的器皿里。 25 你进了你邻舍的麦田,你可以用手摘麦穗,只是不可在你邻舍的麦田里挥动镰刀。”
Deuteronomy 23
New International Version
Exclusion From the Assembly
23 [a]No one who has been emasculated(A) by crushing or cutting may enter the assembly of the Lord.
2 No one born of a forbidden marriage[b] nor any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, not even in the tenth generation.
3 No Ammonite(B) or Moabite or any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, not even in the tenth generation.(C) 4 For they did not come to meet you with bread and water(D) on your way when you came out of Egypt, and they hired Balaam(E) son of Beor from Pethor in Aram Naharaim[c](F) to pronounce a curse on you.(G) 5 However, the Lord your God would not listen to Balaam but turned the curse(H) into a blessing for you, because the Lord your God loves(I) you. 6 Do not seek a treaty(J) of friendship with them as long as you live.(K)
7 Do not despise an Edomite,(L) for the Edomites are related to you.(M) Do not despise an Egyptian, because you resided as foreigners in their country.(N) 8 The third generation of children born to them may enter the assembly of the Lord.
Uncleanness in the Camp
9 When you are encamped against your enemies, keep away from everything impure.(O) 10 If one of your men is unclean because of a nocturnal emission, he is to go outside the camp and stay there.(P) 11 But as evening approaches he is to wash himself, and at sunset(Q) he may return to the camp.(R)
12 Designate a place outside the camp where you can go to relieve yourself. 13 As part of your equipment have something to dig with, and when you relieve yourself, dig a hole and cover up your excrement. 14 For the Lord your God moves(S) about in your camp to protect you and to deliver your enemies to you. Your camp must be holy,(T) so that he will not see among you anything indecent and turn away from you.
Miscellaneous Laws
15 If a slave has taken refuge(U) with you, do not hand them over to their master.(V) 16 Let them live among you wherever they like and in whatever town they choose. Do not oppress(W) them.
17 No Israelite man(X) or woman is to become a shrine prostitute.(Y) 18 You must not bring the earnings of a female prostitute or of a male prostitute[d] into the house of the Lord your God to pay any vow, because the Lord your God detests them both.(Z)
19 Do not charge a fellow Israelite interest, whether on money or food or anything else that may earn interest.(AA) 20 You may charge a foreigner(AB) interest, but not a fellow Israelite, so that the Lord your God may bless(AC) you in everything you put your hand to in the land you are entering to possess.
21 If you make a vow to the Lord your God, do not be slow to pay it,(AD) for the Lord your God will certainly demand it of you and you will be guilty of sin.(AE) 22 But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty.(AF) 23 Whatever your lips utter you must be sure to do, because you made your vow freely to the Lord your God with your own mouth.
24 If you enter your neighbor’s vineyard, you may eat all the grapes you want, but do not put any in your basket. 25 If you enter your neighbor’s grainfield, you may pick kernels with your hands, but you must not put a sickle to their standing grain.(AG)
Footnotes
- Deuteronomy 23:1 In Hebrew texts 23:1-25 is numbered 23:2-26.
- Deuteronomy 23:2 Or one of illegitimate birth
- Deuteronomy 23:4 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
- Deuteronomy 23:18 Hebrew of a dog
Deuteronomy 23
King James Version
23 He that is wounded in the stones, or hath his privy member cut off, shall not enter into the congregation of the Lord.
2 A bastard shall not enter into the congregation of the Lord; even to his tenth generation shall he not enter into the congregation of the Lord.
3 An Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter into the congregation of the Lord; even to their tenth generation shall they not enter into the congregation of the Lord for ever:
4 Because they met you not with bread and with water in the way, when ye came forth out of Egypt; and because they hired against thee Balaam the son of Beor of Pethor of Mesopotamia, to curse thee.
5 Nevertheless the Lord thy God would not hearken unto Balaam; but the Lord thy God turned the curse into a blessing unto thee, because the Lord thy God loved thee.
6 Thou shalt not seek their peace nor their prosperity all thy days for ever.
7 Thou shalt not abhor an Edomite; for he is thy brother: thou shalt not abhor an Egyptian; because thou wast a stranger in his land.
8 The children that are begotten of them shall enter into the congregation of the Lord in their third generation.
9 When the host goeth forth against thine enemies, then keep thee from every wicked thing.
10 If there be among you any man, that is not clean by reason of uncleanness that chanceth him by night, then shall he go abroad out of the camp, he shall not come within the camp:
11 But it shall be, when evening cometh on, he shall wash himself with water: and when the sun is down, he shall come into the camp again.
12 Thou shalt have a place also without the camp, whither thou shalt go forth abroad:
13 And thou shalt have a paddle upon thy weapon; and it shall be, when thou wilt ease thyself abroad, thou shalt dig therewith, and shalt turn back and cover that which cometh from thee:
14 For the Lord thy God walketh in the midst of thy camp, to deliver thee, and to give up thine enemies before thee; therefore shall thy camp be holy: that he see no unclean thing in thee, and turn away from thee.
15 Thou shalt not deliver unto his master the servant which is escaped from his master unto thee:
16 He shall dwell with thee, even among you, in that place which he shall choose in one of thy gates, where it liketh him best: thou shalt not oppress him.
17 There shall be no whore of the daughters of Israel, nor a sodomite of the sons of Israel.
18 Thou shalt not bring the hire of a whore, or the price of a dog, into the house of the Lord thy God for any vow: for even both these are abomination unto the Lord thy God.
19 Thou shalt not lend upon usury to thy brother; usury of money, usury of victuals, usury of any thing that is lent upon usury:
20 Unto a stranger thou mayest lend upon usury; but unto thy brother thou shalt not lend upon usury: that the Lord thy God may bless thee in all that thou settest thine hand to in the land whither thou goest to possess it.
21 When thou shalt vow a vow unto the Lord thy God, thou shalt not slack to pay it: for the Lord thy God will surely require it of thee; and it would be sin in thee.
22 But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee.
23 That which is gone out of thy lips thou shalt keep and perform; even a freewill offering, according as thou hast vowed unto the Lord thy God, which thou hast promised with thy mouth.
24 When thou comest into thy neighbour's vineyard, then thou mayest eat grapes thy fill at thine own pleasure; but thou shalt not put any in thy vessel.
25 When thou comest into the standing corn of thy neighbour, then thou mayest pluck the ears with thine hand; but thou shalt not move a sickle unto thy neighbour's standing corn.
Deuteronomy 23
New King James Version
Those Excluded from the Congregation
23 “He who is emasculated by crushing or mutilation shall (A)not enter the assembly of the Lord.
2 “One of illegitimate birth shall not enter the assembly of the Lord; even to the tenth generation none of his descendants shall enter the assembly of the Lord.
3 (B)“An Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter the assembly of the Lord; even to the tenth generation none of his descendants shall enter the assembly of the Lord forever, 4 (C)because they did not meet you with bread and water on the road when you came out of Egypt, and (D)because they hired against you Balaam the son of Beor from Pethor of [a]Mesopotamia, to curse you. 5 Nevertheless the Lord your God would not listen to Balaam, but the Lord your God turned the curse into a blessing for you, because the Lord your God (E)loves you. 6 (F)You shall not seek their peace nor their prosperity all your days forever.
7 “You shall not abhor an Edomite, (G)for he is your brother. You shall not abhor an Egyptian, because (H)you were an alien in his land. 8 The children of the third generation born to them may enter the assembly of the Lord.
Cleanliness of the Campsite
9 “When the army goes out against your enemies, then keep yourself from every wicked thing. 10 (I)If there is any man among you who becomes unclean by some occurrence in the night, then he shall go outside the camp; he shall not come inside the camp. 11 But it shall be, when evening comes, that (J)he shall wash with water; and when the sun sets, he may come into the camp.
12 “Also you shall have a place outside the camp, where you may go out; 13 and you shall have an implement among your equipment, and when you sit down outside, you shall dig with it and turn and cover your refuse. 14 For the Lord your God (K)walks in the midst of your camp, to deliver you and give your enemies over to you; therefore your camp shall be holy, that He may see no unclean thing among you, and turn away from you.
Miscellaneous Laws
15 (L)“You shall not give back to his master the slave who has escaped from his master to you. 16 He may dwell with you in your midst, in the place which he chooses within one of your gates, where it [b]seems best to him; (M)you shall not oppress him.
17 “There shall be no ritual [c]harlot (N)of the daughters of Israel, or a (O)perverted[d] one of the sons of Israel. 18 You shall not bring the wages of a harlot or the price of a dog to the house of the Lord your God for any vowed offering, for both of these are [e]an abomination to the Lord your God.
19 (P)“You shall not charge interest to your brother—interest on money or food or anything that is lent out at interest. 20 (Q)To a foreigner you may charge interest, but to your brother you shall not charge interest, (R)that the Lord your God may bless you in all to which you set your hand in the land which you are entering to possess.
21 (S)“When you make a vow to the Lord your God, you shall not delay to pay it; for the Lord your God will surely require it of you, and it would be sin to you. 22 But if you abstain from vowing, it shall not be sin to you. 23 (T)That which has gone from your lips you shall keep and perform, for you voluntarily vowed to the Lord your God what you have promised with your mouth.
24 “When you come into your neighbor’s vineyard, you may eat your fill of grapes at your pleasure, but you shall not put any in your container. 25 When you come into your neighbor’s standing grain, (U)you may pluck the heads with your hand, but you shall not use a sickle on your neighbor’s standing grain.
Footnotes
- Deuteronomy 23:4 Heb. Aram Naharaim
- Deuteronomy 23:16 pleases him best
- Deuteronomy 23:17 Heb. qedeshah, fem. of qadesh (next note)
- Deuteronomy 23:17 Heb. qadesh, one practicing sodomy and prostitution in religious rituals
- Deuteronomy 23:18 detestable
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