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祭司和利未人应得的份

18 利未家的祭司和利未全支派在以色列中没有分得产业;他们可以吃耶和华的火祭,那是他的产业。 他在弟兄中没有产业;耶和华是他的产业,正如耶和华所应许他的。 祭司从百姓当得的权益是这样:凡献牛或羊为祭物的,要把前腿、两腮和胃给祭司。 初收的五谷、新酒和新的油,以及初剪的羊毛,也要给他。 因为耶和华—你的 神从你众支派中拣选他,使他和他子孙永远奉耶和华的名侍立、事奉。

利未人若离开他在以色列中所居住的任何一座城,一心愿意到耶和华所选择的地方, 就要在那里奉耶和华—他 神的名事奉,正如他的众弟兄利未人在耶和华面前侍立一样。 除了卖祖产所得的以外,他们[a]要吃同等分量的祭物。”

禁止异教的习俗

“你到了耶和华—你 神所赐你之地,不可学那些国家行可憎恶的事。 10 你中间不可有人使儿女经火,也不可有占卜的、观星象的、行法术的、行邪术的、 11 施符咒的、招魂的、行巫术的和求问死人的。 12 凡做这些事的都是耶和华所憎恶的;因这可憎恶的事,耶和华—你的 神把他们从你面前赶出去。 13 你要向耶和华—你的 神作完全人。 14 你所要赶出的那些国家都听从观星象的和占卜的,但是耶和华—你的 神从来不准你这样做。”

兴起像摩西的先知

15 “耶和华—你的 神要从你弟兄中给你兴起一位先知像我,你们要听他。 16 这正如你在何烈山大会的那日向耶和华—你的 神所求的一切,说:‘求你不要再叫我听见耶和华—我 神的声音,也不要再叫我看见这大火,免得我死亡。’ 17 耶和华对我说:‘他们说得对。 18 我必在他们弟兄中给他们兴起一位先知像你。我要将当说的话放在他口里;他要将我一切所吩咐的都告诉他们。 19 谁不听从他奉我名所说的话,我必亲自向他追究。 20 若有先知擅自奉我的名说了我未曾吩咐他说的话,或是奉别神的名说话,那先知就必处死。’ 21 你心里若说:‘我们怎能知道那话是耶和华未曾吩咐的呢?’ 22 先知奉耶和华的名说话,所说的若没有实现,或不应验,这话就是耶和华未曾吩咐的,而是那先知擅自说的,你不必怕他。”

Footnotes

  1. 18.8 “他们”:撒玛利亚五经和七十士译本是“他”。
'申 命 記 18 ' not found for the version: Chinese New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version.

利未人的产业

18 “利未祭司及其他利未支派的人在以色列不可拥有土地。他们吃的是献给耶和华的火祭,那是他们的产业。 他们在众支派中没有自己的产业,因为耶和华是他们的产业,这是祂的应许。 众人所献的牛羊的前腿、腮颊和胃应归祭司。 你们要给祭司初收的五谷、新酒、新油和初剪的羊毛。 因为你们的上帝耶和华从各支派中拣选了利未人,让他们世代奉祂的名事奉。

“以色列境内任何地方的利未人若愿意离开自己所住的城,去耶和华选定的地方, 他可以像在耶和华面前事奉的其他利未人一样,在那里事奉他的上帝耶和华。 除了变卖产业所得之外,他还可以分到与其他祭司同等分量的祭物。

不可随从外族风俗

“你们进入你们的上帝耶和华将要赐给你们的土地后,不可仿效当地民族的可憎行径。 10 你们当中不可有人焚烧自己的子女作祭物,不可有人占卜、算命、作法、行邪术、 11 念咒、做灵媒、行巫术或求问亡灵。 12 凡做这些事的人都是耶和华所憎恶的。正是因为当地的民族做这些可憎之事,你们的上帝耶和华才要当着你们的面把他们赶走。 13 你们要在你们的上帝耶和华面前纯全无过。

耶和华使一位先知兴起

14 “你们将要赶走的那些民族听信术士和巫师,但你们的上帝耶和华不准你们仿效他们。 15 你们的上帝耶和华要在你们中间选立一位像我一样的先知,你们要听从他。 16 这正是你们在何烈山聚会时向你们的上帝耶和华所求的,当时你们说,‘不要让我们再听见我们上帝耶和华的声音,也不要让我们再看见这烈火,免得我们死亡。’ 17 于是,耶和华对我说,‘他们说的对。 18 我要在他们当中选立一位像你一样的先知,我会告诉他该说的话,他要把我的一切吩咐告诉他们。 19 如果有人不听从他奉我的名所说的话,我必亲自惩罚那人。 20 若有先知冒我的名说我未曾吩咐他的话,或以其他神明的名义说话,必须处死他。’ 21 你们也许心里会问,‘我们如何知道是否是耶和华说的话呢?’ 22 如果先知奉耶和华的名说的话没有应验,他的话就不是耶和华说的。他是妄自说预言,你们不用怕他。

Offerings for Priests and Levites

18 The Levitical(A) priests—indeed, the whole tribe of Levi—are to have no allotment or inheritance with Israel. They shall live on the food offerings(B) presented to the Lord, for that is their inheritance.(C) They shall have no inheritance among their fellow Israelites; the Lord is their inheritance,(D) as he promised them.(E)

This is the share due the priests(F) from the people who sacrifice a bull(G) or a sheep: the shoulder, the internal organs and the meat from the head.(H) You are to give them the firstfruits of your grain, new wine and olive oil, and the first wool from the shearing of your sheep,(I) for the Lord your God has chosen them(J) and their descendants out of all your tribes to stand and minister(K) in the Lord’s name always.(L)

If a Levite moves from one of your towns anywhere in Israel where he is living, and comes in all earnestness to the place the Lord will choose,(M) he may minister in the name(N) of the Lord his God like all his fellow Levites who serve there in the presence of the Lord. He is to share equally in their benefits, even though he has received money from the sale of family possessions.(O)

Occult Practices

When you enter the land the Lord your God is giving you, do not learn to imitate(P) the detestable ways(Q) of the nations there. 10 Let no one be found among you who sacrifices their son or daughter in the fire,(R) who practices divination(S) or sorcery,(T) interprets omens, engages in witchcraft,(U) 11 or casts spells,(V) or who is a medium or spiritist(W) or who consults the dead. 12 Anyone who does these things is detestable to the Lord; because of these same detestable practices the Lord your God will drive out those nations before you.(X) 13 You must be blameless(Y) before the Lord your God.(Z)

The Prophet

14 The nations you will dispossess listen to those who practice sorcery or divination.(AA) But as for you, the Lord your God has not permitted you to do so. 15 The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your fellow Israelites.(AB) You must listen to him. 16 For this is what you asked of the Lord your God at Horeb on the day of the assembly when you said, “Let us not hear the voice of the Lord our God nor see this great fire anymore, or we will die.”(AC)

17 The Lord said to me: “What they say is good. 18 I will raise up for them a prophet(AD) like you from among their fellow Israelites, and I will put my words(AE) in his mouth.(AF) He will tell them everything I command him.(AG) 19 I myself will call to account(AH) anyone who does not listen(AI) to my words that the prophet speaks in my name.(AJ) 20 But a prophet who presumes to speak in my name anything I have not commanded, or a prophet who speaks in the name of other gods,(AK) is to be put to death.”(AL)

21 You may say to yourselves, “How can we know when a message has not been spoken by the Lord?” 22 If what a prophet proclaims in the name of the Lord does not take place or come true,(AM) that is a message the Lord has not spoken.(AN) That prophet has spoken presumptuously,(AO) so do not be alarmed.