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17 “有殘疾,或有甚麼缺點的牛羊,都不可獻給耶和華你的 神,因為這是耶和華你的 神所憎惡的。

“在你中間,就是耶和華你的 神賜給你的任何一座城裡,如果發現有人,無論是男是女,行耶和華你的 神眼中看為惡的事,違犯了他的約, 去事奉別的神,並且敬拜它們,敬拜太陽或月亮,或任何天象,是我耶和華沒有吩咐的; 有人告訴你,你也聽見了,就要好好調查;如果確有這些事,真的在以色列中行了這可憎可厭的事; 你就要把那個行了這惡事的男人或女人帶出來,到城門那裡去,用石頭把他們打死。 憑著兩個或三個見證人的口供,就可以把那該死的人處死;只是憑著一個見證人的口供,卻不可以把人處死。 見證人要先下手,然後眾民也下手,把他處死。這樣,你就把那惡從你中間除掉。

最高裁判

“在你的城裡如果有甚麼爭訟的事:或是流血,或是訴訟,或是毆打,是你很難處決的案件,你就要起來,上到耶和華你的 神選擇的地方, 去見利未支派的祭司和當時的審判官,詢問他們,他們就必指示你們怎樣判斷這案件。 10 你要照著他們從耶和華選擇的那地方,向你指示的話去行;他們指教你的,你都要謹守遵行。 11 你要按著他們指教你的律法,和照著他們告訴你的判斷去行;他們告訴你的話,你不可偏左或偏右。 12 如果有人擅自行事,不聽從祭司,就是侍立在那裡事奉耶和華你的 神的,或是不聽從審判官,那人就必須處死;這樣,你就可以把這惡從以色列中肅清了。 13 眾民都會聽見,而且懼怕,也不再擅自行事了。

立王的條例

14 “你進了耶和華你的 神賜給你的地,佔領了那地,居住在那裡的時候,如果你說:‘我要立一位君王治理我,像我四圍的列國一樣。’ 15 你總要立耶和華你的 神揀選的人作君王管理你;你要從你的兄弟中立一位作你的君王;不可立你的兄弟以外的人作王管理你。 16 只是君王不可為自己加添馬匹,也不可使人民回埃及去,為要加添馬匹,因為耶和華曾經對你們說過:‘你們不可再回到那條路去。’ 17 他也不可為自己加添妃嬪,恐怕他的心偏離了耶和華;也不可為自己積蓄極多的金錢。

18 “他登上了國位的時候,就要把利未支派的祭司面前的律法書,為自己抄錄一份副本。 19 那份副本要常在他身邊,他一生的年日都要誦讀,好學習敬畏耶和華他的 神,謹守遵行這律法書上的一切話和這些律例。 20 這樣,他的心就不會高傲,輕看自己的兄弟,也不會偏左偏右,離了這誡命;好使他和他的子孫在以色列中,在他的國位上,可以日子長久。”

17 (A)“You shall not sacrifice to the Lord your God an ox or a sheep in which is a blemish, any defect whatever, for that is an abomination to the Lord your God.

(B)“If there is found among you, within any of your towns that the Lord your God is giving you, a man or woman who does what is evil in the sight of the Lord your God, (C)in transgressing his covenant, and has gone and served other gods and worshiped them, or (D)the sun or the moon or any of the host of heaven, (E)which I have forbidden, and it is told you and you hear of it, then you shall inquire (F)diligently, and if it is true and certain that such an abomination has been done in Israel, then you shall bring out to your gates that man or woman who has done this evil thing, and you (G)shall stone that man or woman to death with stones. (H)On the evidence of two witnesses or of three witnesses the one who is to die shall be put to death; a person shall not be put to death on the evidence of one witness. (I)The hand of the witnesses shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterward the hand of all the people. So (J)you shall purge[a] the evil[b] from your midst.

Legal Decisions by Priests and Judges

“If any case arises requiring decision between one kind of homicide and another, one kind of legal right and another, or one kind of assault and another, any case within your towns that is too difficult for you, then you shall arise and go up to (K)the place that the Lord your God will choose. (L)And you shall come to the Levitical priests and to the judge who is in office in those days, and you shall consult them, and (M)they shall declare to you the decision. 10 Then you shall do according to what they declare to you from that place that the Lord will choose. And you shall be careful to do according to all that they direct you. 11 According to the instructions that they give you, and according to the decision which they pronounce to you, you shall do. You shall not turn aside from the verdict that they declare to you, either to the right hand or to the left. 12 The man who (N)acts presumptuously by not obeying the priest (O)who stands to minister there before the Lord your God, or the judge, that man shall die. So (P)you shall purge the evil from Israel. 13 And all the people (Q)shall hear and fear and not act presumptuously again.

Laws Concerning Israel's Kings

14 “When you come to the land that the Lord your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, (R)‘I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me,’ 15 you may indeed set a king over you (S)whom the Lord your God will choose. One (T)from among your brothers you shall set as king over you. You may not put a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. 16 Only he must not acquire many (U)horses for himself or cause the people (V)to return to Egypt in order to acquire many horses, since the Lord has said to you, (W)‘You shall never return that way again.’ 17 And he (X)shall not acquire many wives for himself, lest his heart turn away, (Y)nor shall he acquire for himself excessive silver and gold.

18 “And when he sits on the throne of his kingdom, (Z)he shall write for himself in a book a copy of this law, (AA)approved by[c] the Levitical priests. 19 And (AB)it shall be with him, and he shall read in it all the days of his life, (AC)that he may learn to fear the Lord his God by keeping all the words of this law and these statutes, and doing them, 20 that his heart may not be lifted up above his brothers, and that he (AD)may not turn aside from the commandment, either to the right hand or to the left, (AE)so that he may continue long in his kingdom, he and his children, in Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 17:7 Septuagint drive out; also verse 12
  2. Deuteronomy 17:7 Or evil person; also verse 12
  3. Deuteronomy 17:18 Hebrew from before

17 Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the Lord thy God any bullock, or sheep, wherein is blemish, or any evilfavouredness: for that is an abomination unto the Lord thy God.

If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the Lord thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the Lord thy God, in transgressing his covenant,

And hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the sun, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, which I have not commanded;

And it be told thee, and thou hast heard of it, and enquired diligently, and, behold, it be true, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought in Israel:

Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.

At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is worthy of death be put to death; but at the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death.

The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterward the hands of all the people. So thou shalt put the evil away from among you.

If there arise a matter too hard for thee in judgment, between blood and blood, between plea and plea, and between stroke and stroke, being matters of controversy within thy gates: then shalt thou arise, and get thee up into the place which the Lord thy God shall choose;

And thou shalt come unto the priests the Levites, and unto the judge that shall be in those days, and enquire; and they shall shew thee the sentence of judgment:

10 And thou shalt do according to the sentence, which they of that place which the Lord shall choose shall shew thee; and thou shalt observe to do according to all that they inform thee:

11 According to the sentence of the law which they shall teach thee, and according to the judgment which they shall tell thee, thou shalt do: thou shalt not decline from the sentence which they shall shew thee, to the right hand, nor to the left.

12 And the man that will do presumptuously, and will not hearken unto the priest that standeth to minister there before the Lord thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die: and thou shalt put away the evil from Israel.

13 And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more presumptuously.

14 When thou art come unto the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein, and shalt say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations that are about me;

15 Thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee, whom the Lord thy God shall choose: one from among thy brethren shalt thou set king over thee: thou mayest not set a stranger over thee, which is not thy brother.

16 But he shall not multiply horses to himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt, to the end that he should multiply horses: forasmuch as the Lord hath said unto you, Ye shall henceforth return no more that way.

17 Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold.

18 And it shall be, when he sitteth upon the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book out of that which is before the priests the Levites:

19 And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life: that he may learn to fear the Lord his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them:

20 That his heart be not lifted up above his brethren, and that he turn not aside from the commandment, to the right hand, or to the left: to the end that he may prolong his days in his kingdom, he, and his children, in the midst of Israel.