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论豁免年

15 “每逢七年末一年,你要施行豁免。 豁免的定例乃是这样:凡债主要把所借给邻舍的豁免了,不可向邻舍和弟兄追讨,因为耶和华的豁免年已经宣告了。 若借给外邦人,你可以向他追讨;但借给你弟兄,无论是什么,你要松手豁免了。 你若留意听从耶和华你神的话,谨守遵行我今日所吩咐你这一切的命令,就必在你们中间没有穷人了。在耶和华你神所赐你为业的地上,耶和华必大大赐福于你。 因为耶和华你的神必照他所应许你的赐福于你,你必借给许多国民,却不致向他们借贷;你必管辖许多国民,他们却不能管辖你。

宜济贫乏

“在耶和华你神所赐你的地上,无论哪一座城里,你弟兄中若有一个穷人,你不可忍着心,攥着手不帮补你穷乏的弟兄, 总要向他松开手,照他所缺乏的借给他,补他的不足。 你要谨慎,不可心里起恶念,说:‘第七年的豁免年快到了’,你便恶眼看你穷乏的弟兄,什么都不给他,以致他因你求告耶和华,罪便归于你了。 10 你总要给他,给他的时候心里不可愁烦,因耶和华你的神必在你这一切所行的,并你手里所办的事上,赐福于你。 11 原来那地上的穷人永不断绝,所以我吩咐你说:总要向你地上困苦穷乏的弟兄松开手。

释放奴婢之例

12 “你弟兄中,若有一个希伯来男人或希伯来女人被卖给你,服侍你六年,到第七年就要任他自由出去。 13 你任他自由的时候,不可使他空手而去, 14 要从你羊群、禾场、酒榨之中多多地给他;耶和华你的神怎样赐福于你,你也要照样给他。 15 要记念你在埃及地做过奴仆,耶和华你的神将你救赎,因此,我今日吩咐你这件事。 16 他若对你说:‘我不愿意离开你’,是因他爱你和你的家,且因在你那里很好, 17 你就要拿锥子将他的耳朵在门上刺透,他便永为你的奴仆了。你待婢女也要这样。 18 你任他自由的时候,不可以为难事,因他服侍你六年,较比雇工的工价多加一倍了。耶和华你的神就必在你所做的一切事上赐福于你。

19 “你牛群、羊群中头生的,凡是公的,都要分别为圣,归耶和华你的神。牛群中头生的不可用它耕地,羊群中头生的不可剪毛。 20 这头生的,你和你的家属,每年要在耶和华所选择的地方,在耶和华你神面前吃。 21 这头生的若有什么残疾,就如瘸腿的、瞎眼的,无论有什么恶残疾,都不可献给耶和华你的神。 22 可以在你城里吃,洁净人与不洁净人都可以吃,就如吃羚羊与鹿一般。 23 只是不可吃它的血,要倒在地上,如同倒水一样。

Debts Canceled Every Seven Years(A)

15 “At the end of (B)every seven years you shall grant a [a]release of debts. And this is the form of the release: Every creditor who has lent anything to his neighbor shall [b]release it; he shall not [c]require it of his neighbor or his brother, because it is called the Lord’s release. Of a foreigner you may require it; but you shall give up your claim to what is owed by your brother, except when there may be no poor among you; for the Lord will greatly (C)bless you in the land which the Lord your God is giving you to possess as an inheritance— only if you carefully obey the voice of the Lord your God, to observe with care all these commandments which I command you today. For the Lord your God will bless you just as He promised you; (D)you shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow; you shall reign over many nations, but they shall not reign over you.

Generosity to the Poor

“If there is among you a poor man of your brethren, within any of the [d]gates in your land which the Lord your God is giving you, (E)you shall not harden your heart nor shut your hand from your poor brother, but (F)you shall [e]open your hand wide to him and willingly lend him sufficient for his need, whatever he needs. Beware lest there be a wicked thought in your heart, saying, ‘The seventh year, the year of release, is at hand,’ and your (G)eye be evil against your poor brother and you give him nothing, and (H)he cry out to the Lord against you, and (I)it become sin among you. 10 You shall surely give to him, and (J)your heart should not be grieved when you give to him, because (K)for this thing the Lord your God will bless you in all your works and in all to which you put your hand. 11 For (L)the poor will never cease from the land; therefore I command you, saying, ‘You shall [f]open your hand wide to your brother, to your poor and your needy, in your land.’

The Law Concerning Bondservants

12 (M)“If your brother, a Hebrew man, or a Hebrew woman, is (N)sold to you and serves you six years, then in the seventh year you shall let him go free from you. 13 And when you [g]send him away free from you, you shall not let him go away empty-handed; 14 you shall supply him liberally from your flock, from your threshing floor, and from your winepress. From what the Lord your God has (O)blessed you with, you shall give to him. 15 (P)You shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God redeemed you; therefore I command you this thing today. 16 And (Q)if it happens that he says to you, ‘I will not go away from you,’ because he loves you and your house, since he prospers with you, 17 then you shall take an awl and thrust it through his ear to the door, and he shall be your servant forever. Also to your female servant you shall do likewise. 18 It shall not seem hard to you when you send him away free from you; for he has been worth (R)a double hired servant in serving you six years. Then the Lord your God will bless you in all that you do.

The Law Concerning Firstborn Animals

19 (S)“All the firstborn males that come from your herd and your flock you shall [h]sanctify to the Lord your God; you shall do no work with the firstborn of your herd, nor shear the firstborn of your flock. 20 (T)You and your household shall eat it before the Lord your God year by year in the place which the Lord chooses. 21 (U)But if there is a defect in it, if it is lame or blind or has any serious defect, you shall not sacrifice it to the Lord your God. 22 You may eat it within your gates; (V)the unclean and the clean person alike may eat it, as if it were a gazelle or a deer. 23 Only you shall not eat its blood; you shall pour it on the ground like water.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 15:1 remission
  2. Deuteronomy 15:2 cancel the debt
  3. Deuteronomy 15:2 exact it
  4. Deuteronomy 15:7 towns
  5. Deuteronomy 15:8 freely open
  6. Deuteronomy 15:11 freely open
  7. Deuteronomy 15:13 set him free
  8. Deuteronomy 15:19 set apart or consecrate