遵守诫命蒙祝福

28 “你们若全心顺服你们的上帝耶和华,谨遵祂今天借我吩咐你们的一切诫命,祂必使你们超越天下万国。 你们若听从你们的上帝耶和华的话,以下的福气必临到你们,追随你们。

“无论你们住在城里还是乡村,都必蒙福。

“你们必子孙昌盛,五谷丰登,牛羊成群。

“你们的篮子和揉面盆都必蒙福。

“你们必出入平安。

“耶和华必使来犯之敌败在你们面前、溃不成军、四散逃命。

“耶和华必使你们凡事蒙福、五谷满仓。你们的上帝耶和华必在祂赐给你们的土地上赐福你们。

“你们若遵守你们上帝耶和华的诫命,遵行祂的旨意,祂必按自己的誓言使你们成为祂圣洁的子民。 10 天下万民将看出你们是耶和华的子民,并惧怕你们。

11 “在耶和华向你们祖先起誓要赐给你们的土地上,祂必使你们子孙昌盛、牛羊成群、五谷丰登。 12 耶和华要为你们打开天上美好的仓库,使你们风调雨顺、凡事蒙福。你们必借贷给多国,却无需向别国借贷。 13-14 你们若听从你们的上帝耶和华借我今天吩咐你们的诫命,谨慎遵行,毫不偏离,也不随从、供奉别的神明,祂必使你们做首不做尾,居上不居下。

违背诫命受咒诅

15 “你们若不听从你们的上帝耶和华,不谨遵祂今天借我吩咐你们的一切诫命和律例,祂必使以下的咒诅临到你们。

16 “无论你们住在城里还是乡村,都必受咒诅。

17 “你们的篮子和揉面盆都必受咒诅。

18 “妇女所生的,土地所产的,牛羊所生的都必受咒诅。

19 “你们出入都必受咒诅。

20 “因为你们背弃耶和华,祂要使你们凡事受咒诅、混乱不堪、饱受责罚,直到你们被毁灭,迅速灭亡。

21 “祂要使瘟疫紧紧跟随你们,直到你们在将要占领的土地上被灭绝。

22 “祂要使你们遭受痨病、热症、疟疾、炙热、刀剑、干旱和霉烂之灾,直到你们灭亡。

23 “祂要使你们头顶的天如铜,脚下的地如铁。

24 “祂要使雨水变为尘土,降在你们身上,直到你们灭亡。

25 “祂要使你们被敌人击败、溃不成军、四散逃命,下场令天下万国惊惧。 26 你们的尸体要成为飞禽走兽的食物,必无人赶走它们。

27 “祂要使你们患埃及的脓疮、肿瘤和癣疥,无药可治。

28 “祂要使你们发疯、失明、心智错乱。

29 “你们必在大白天摸索,就像盲人在黑暗中摸索一样,你们的道路必不得亨通,你们要终日受人欺压抢掠,无人搭救。

30 “你们聘了妻子,别人必占有她;你们盖了房屋,必不能住在里面;你们栽种葡萄园,必吃不到园中的出产。

31 “你们必看着自己的牛被宰杀却吃不到肉,自己的驴被抢走后一去不还,自己的羊被敌人掳走却无人搭救, 32 自己的儿女被外族人掳走,你们终日望眼欲穿,却无能为力。

33 “与你们素不相识的民族必吃光你们土地的出产和劳碌所得,你们必常受欺压, 34 以致眼前的一切令你们发疯。

35 “耶和华要使你们从头到脚长满毒疮,无药可治。

36 “耶和华要带你们和你们的王到一个你们和你们祖先都不知道的国家,你们要在那里供奉木石神像。

37 “在耶和华驱逐你们去的列国,你们的下场将很可怕,受尽嘲笑和讥讽。

38 “你们种的多,却收的少,因为庄稼必被蝗虫吃掉。

39 “你们栽种、修剪葡萄园,却吃不到葡萄,也喝不到葡萄酒,因为葡萄必被虫子吃掉。

40 “你们境内长满橄榄树,却没有橄榄油抹身,因为橄榄必未熟先落。

41 “你们生儿育女,却留不住一个,因为他们必被掳走。

42 “蝗虫要吃光你们的树木和地上的出产。

43 “你们中间的外族人要日益兴旺,你们却要日渐衰微。

44 “他们要借贷给你们,你们却不能借贷给他们。他们要做首,你们要做尾。

45 “如果你们不听你们上帝耶和华的话,不遵守祂吩咐你们的诫命和律例,这些咒诅都必临到你们、追赶你们,直到毁灭你们。 46 这些咒诅要永远成为你们和你们子孙的警戒和征兆。 47 如果你们在富足时不心甘情愿地事奉你们的上帝耶和华, 48 你们必失去所有,饥饿干渴、赤身裸体地侍奉耶和华派来攻击你们的敌人。祂要把铁轭加在你们的颈上,直到消灭你们。

49 “耶和华要使一国从遥远的地极兴起,他们要如鹰飞来袭击你们。你们不懂他们的语言。 50 他们面目狰狞,不尊重年老的,也不怜悯年少的。 51 他们要吃光你们的牛羊、五谷、新酒和油,直到消灭你们。 52 在你们的上帝耶和华所赐给你们的土地上,他们要把你们围困在各个城邑中,直到你们所依赖的高大坚固的城墙都倒塌。

53 “当你们被敌人围困、陷入绝境时,你们必吃自己的亲生骨肉——你们的上帝耶和华赐给你们的儿女。 54-55 因为被敌人困在城中,饥饿难熬,连你们中间最温柔体贴的男人也要独自吞吃子女的肉,不肯分给自己的兄弟、爱妻和剩下的儿女。 56-57 因为被敌人困在城中,饥饿难熬,连你们中间最温柔、娇嫩得连脚也不肯踏在地上的妇女,都要偷偷吃掉自己生的婴儿和胎胞,不肯分给所爱的丈夫和子女。

58 “如果你们不谨遵这书上所写的一切律法,不敬畏你们的上帝耶和华那荣耀、可畏的名, 59 祂必使你们及子孙遭遇严重而长久的灾难和疾病, 60 使你们所惧怕的埃及人的疾病都降在你们身上,缠扰你们, 61 还使一切未记在这律法书上的疾病和灾难降在你们身上,直到消灭你们。 62 如果你们不听从你们的上帝耶和华的话,即使你们的人数多如天上的星,也将所剩无几。 63 正如耶和华喜欢赐福你们,使你们人丁兴旺,祂也同样会不惜消灭你们,使你们在将要占领的土地上灭亡。

64 “耶和华要把你们分散到天下万邦,你们要在那里供奉祖祖辈辈素不认识的木石神像。 65 你们在万邦中将不得安宁,没有落脚之地,耶和华必使你们胆战心惊、目光呆滞、精神颓废。 66 你们必惴惴不安,昼夜恐惧,生死难料。 67 你们必看见可怕之事,以致心中充满恐惧,早上盼望天黑,晚上盼望天亮。 68 耶和华必沿着我曾说你们再不会走的路线,用船把你们送回埃及。你们将在那里卖身做敌人的仆婢,却无人买。”

Blessings for Obedience

28 “And if you obey the voice of the Lord your God, being careful to do all his commandments which I command you this day, the Lord your God will set you high above all the nations of the earth. And all these blessings shall come upon you and overtake you, if you obey the voice of the Lord your God. Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the field. Blessed shall be the fruit of your body, and the fruit of your ground, and the fruit of your beasts, the increase of your cattle, and the young of your flock. Blessed shall be your basket and your kneading-trough. Blessed shall you be when you come in, and blessed shall you be when you go out.

“The Lord will cause your enemies who rise against you to be defeated before you; they shall come out against you one way, and flee before you seven ways. The Lord will command the blessing upon you in your barns, and in all that you undertake; and he will bless you in the land which the Lord your God gives you. The Lord will establish you as a people holy to himself, as he has sworn to you, if you keep the commandments of the Lord your God, and walk in his ways. 10 And all the peoples of the earth shall see that you are called by the name of the Lord; and they shall be afraid of you. 11 And the Lord will make you abound in prosperity, in the fruit of your body, and in the fruit of your cattle, and in the fruit of your ground, within the land which the Lord swore to your fathers to give you. 12 The Lord will open to you his good treasury the heavens, to give the rain of your land in its season and to bless all the work of your hands; and you shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow. 13 And the Lord will make you the head, and not the tail; and you shall tend upward only, and not downward; if you obey the commandments of the Lord your God, which I command you this day, being careful to do them, 14 and if you do not turn aside from any of the words which I command you this day, to the right hand or to the left, to go after other gods to serve them.

Warnings against Disobedience

15 “But if you will not obey the voice of the Lord your God or be careful to do all his commandments and his statutes which I command you this day, then all these curses shall come upon you and overtake you. 16 Cursed shall you be in the city, and cursed shall you be in the field. 17 Cursed shall be your basket and your kneading-trough. 18 Cursed shall be the fruit of your body, and the fruit of your ground, the increase of your cattle, and the young of your flock. 19 Cursed shall you be when you come in, and cursed shall you be when you go out.

20 “The Lord will send upon you curses, confusion, and frustration, in all that you undertake to do, until you are destroyed and perish quickly, on account of the evil of your doings, because you have forsaken me. 21 The Lord will make the pestilence cleave to you until he has consumed you off the land which you are entering to take possession of it. 22 The Lord will smite you with consumption, and with fever, inflammation, and fiery heat, and with drought,[a] and with blasting, and with mildew; they shall pursue you until you perish. 23 And the heavens over your head shall be brass, and the earth under you shall be iron. 24 The Lord will make the rain of your land powder and dust; from heaven it shall come down upon you until you are destroyed.

25 “The Lord will cause you to be defeated before your enemies; you shall go out one way against them, and flee seven ways before them; and you shall be a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth. 26 And your dead body shall be food for all birds of the air, and for the beasts of the earth; and there shall be no one to frighten them away. 27 The Lord will smite you with the boils of Egypt, and with the ulcers and the scurvy and the itch, of which you cannot be healed. 28 The Lord will smite you with madness and blindness and confusion of mind; 29 and you shall grope at noonday, as the blind grope in darkness, and you shall not prosper in your ways; and you shall be only oppressed and robbed continually, and there shall be no one to help you. 30 You shall betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her; you shall build a house, and you shall not dwell in it; you shall plant a vineyard, and you shall not use the fruit of it. 31 Your ox shall be slain before your eyes, and you shall not eat of it; your ass shall be violently taken away before your face, and shall not be restored to you; your sheep shall be given to your enemies, and there shall be no one to help you. 32 Your sons and your daughters shall be given to another people, while your eyes look on and fail with longing for them all the day; and it shall not be in the power of your hand to prevent it. 33 A nation which you have not known shall eat up the fruit of your ground and of all your labors; and you shall be only oppressed and crushed continually; 34 so that you shall be driven mad by the sight which your eyes shall see. 35 The Lord will smite you on the knees and on the legs with grievous boils of which you cannot be healed, from the sole of your foot to the crown of your head.

36 “The Lord will bring you, and your king whom you set over you, to a nation that neither you nor your fathers have known; and there you shall serve other gods, of wood and stone. 37 And you shall become a horror, a proverb, and a byword, among all the peoples where the Lord will lead you away. 38 You shall carry much seed into the field, and shall gather little in; for the locust shall consume it. 39 You shall plant vineyards and dress them, but you shall neither drink of the wine nor gather the grapes; for the worm shall eat them. 40 You shall have olive trees throughout all your territory, but you shall not anoint yourself with the oil; for your olives shall drop off. 41 You shall beget sons and daughters, but they shall not be yours; for they shall go into captivity. 42 All your trees and the fruit of your ground the locust shall possess. 43 The sojourner who is among you shall mount above you higher and higher; and you shall come down lower and lower. 44 He shall lend to you, and you shall not lend to him; he shall be the head, and you shall be the tail. 45 All these curses shall come upon you and pursue you and overtake you, till you are destroyed, because you did not obey the voice of the Lord your God, to keep his commandments and his statutes which he commanded you. 46 They shall be upon you as a sign and a wonder, and upon your descendants for ever.

47 “Because you did not serve the Lord your God with joyfulness and gladness of heart, by reason of the abundance of all things, 48 therefore you shall serve your enemies whom the Lord will send against you, in hunger and thirst, in nakedness, and in want of all things; and he will put a yoke of iron upon your neck, until he has destroyed you. 49 The Lord will bring a nation against you from afar, from the end of the earth, as swift as the eagle flies, a nation whose language you do not understand, 50 a nation of stern countenance, who shall not regard the person of the old or show favor to the young, 51 and shall eat the offspring of your cattle and the fruit of your ground, until you are destroyed; who also shall not leave you grain, wine, or oil, the increase of your cattle or the young of your flock, until they have caused you to perish. 52 They shall besiege you in all your towns, until your high and fortified walls, in which you trusted, come down throughout all your land; and they shall besiege you in all your towns throughout all your land, which the Lord your God has given you. 53 And you shall eat the offspring of your own body, the flesh of your sons and daughters, whom the Lord your God has given you, in the siege and in the distress with which your enemies shall distress you. 54 The man who is the most tender and delicately bred among you will grudge food to his brother, to the wife of his bosom, and to the last of the children who remain to him; 55 so that he will not give to any of them any of the flesh of his children whom he is eating, because he has nothing left him, in the siege and in the distress with which your enemy shall distress you in all your towns. 56 The most tender and delicately bred woman among you, who would not venture to set the sole of her foot upon the ground because she is so delicate and tender, will grudge to the husband of her bosom, to her son and to her daughter, 57 her afterbirth that comes out from between her feet and her children whom she bears, because she will eat them secretly, for want of all things, in the siege and in the distress with which your enemy shall distress you in your towns.

58 “If you are not careful to do all the words of this law which are written in this book, that you may fear this glorious and awful name, the Lord your God, 59 then the Lord will bring on you and your offspring extraordinary afflictions, afflictions severe and lasting, and sicknesses grievous and lasting. 60 And he will bring upon you again all the diseases of Egypt, which you were afraid of; and they shall cleave to you. 61 Every sickness also, and every affliction which is not recorded in the book of this law, the Lord will bring upon you, until you are destroyed. 62 Whereas you were as the stars of heaven for multitude, you shall be left few in number; because you did not obey the voice of the Lord your God. 63 And as the Lord took delight in doing you good and multiplying you, so the Lord will take delight in bringing ruin upon you and destroying you; and you shall be plucked off the land which you are entering to take possession of it. 64 And the Lord will scatter you among all peoples, from one end of the earth to the other; and there you shall serve other gods, of wood and stone, which neither you nor your fathers have known. 65 And among these nations you shall find no ease, and there shall be no rest for the sole of your foot; but the Lord will give you there a trembling heart, and failing eyes, and a languishing soul; 66 your life shall hang in doubt before you; night and day you shall be in dread, and have no assurance of your life. 67 In the morning you shall say, ‘Would it were evening!’ and at evening you shall say, ‘Would it were morning!’ because of the dread which your heart shall fear, and the sights which your eyes shall see. 68 And the Lord will bring you back in ships to Egypt, a journey which I promised that you should never make again; and there you shall offer yourselves for sale to your enemies as male and female slaves, but no man will buy you.”

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 28:22 Another reading is sword