25 “如果发生纠纷,双方告上法庭,审判官要判明是非。 如果有罪的一方被判受鞭打,审判官要命令他当场伏在地上,按罪行轻重受刑。 最多可以鞭打他四十下。如果超过四十下,你们就是在公开羞辱自己的同胞。

“牛在踩谷时,不可笼住它的嘴。

为死亡的兄弟传宗接代

“如果兄弟们住在一起,其中一个没有儿子便死了,死者的妻子不可改嫁给外人。死者的兄弟要尽兄弟的责任娶她为妻。 她生的第一个儿子要算为死者的儿子,免得死者在以色列绝后。 如果死者的兄弟不愿娶那寡妇,她要到城门口见长老们,告诉他们,‘我丈夫的兄弟不肯尽兄弟的责任娶我,不肯为我丈夫留后。’ 长老们要把死者的兄弟召来,与他商谈。如果他执意不肯, 那寡妇要当着众长老的面,上前脱下他的鞋,吐唾沫在他脸上,说,‘这就是不肯为兄弟留后之人的下场。’ 10 从此以后,他的家在以色列要被称为‘被脱鞋者之家’。

其他条例

11 “如果两个男人打架,其中一人的妻子为帮助丈夫而伸手抓住另外一人的下体, 12 就要砍掉她的手,不可怜悯她。

13 “你们做买卖时,口袋里不可有一大一小两种砝码, 14 家里也不可用一大一小两种量器。 15 你们必须诚实无欺,使用同样的砝码和量器,以便在你们的上帝耶和华要赐给你们的土地上得享长寿。 16 因为你们的上帝耶和华憎恶行事诡诈的人。

灭绝亚玛力人的命令

17 “你们要记住,你们从埃及出来的路上,亚玛力人是怎样对待你们的。 18 他们趁你们疲惫不堪时,袭击你们当中掉队的人,毫不敬畏上帝。 19 所以,当你们的上帝耶和华赐给你们那片土地作产业、使你们四境安宁时,要灭绝亚玛力人,抹去世人对他们的记忆。你们要切记!

Laws of Social Responsibility

25 “If there is a (A)dispute between men, and they come to [a]court, that the judges may judge them, and they (B)justify the righteous and condemn the wicked, then it shall be, if the wicked man (C)deserves to be beaten, that the judge will cause him to lie down (D)and be beaten in his presence, according to his guilt, with a certain number of blows. (E)Forty blows he may give him and no more, lest he should exceed this and beat him with many blows above these, and your brother (F)be humiliated in your sight.

(G)“You shall not muzzle an ox while it [b]treads out the grain.

Marriage Duty of the Surviving Brother

(H)“If brothers dwell together, and one of them dies and has no son, the widow of the dead man shall not be married to a stranger outside the family; her husband’s brother shall go in to her, take her as his wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her. And it shall be that the firstborn son which she bears (I)will succeed to the name of his dead brother, that (J)his name may not be blotted out of Israel. But if the man does not want to take his brother’s wife, then let his brother’s wife go up to the (K)gate to the elders, and say, ‘My husband’s brother refuses to raise up a name to his brother in Israel; he will not perform the duty of my husband’s brother.’ Then the elders of his city shall call him and speak to him. But if he stands firm and says, (L)‘I do not want to take her,’ then his brother’s wife shall come to him in the presence of the elders, (M)remove his sandal from his foot, spit in his face, and answer and say, ‘So shall it be done to the man who will not (N)build up his brother’s house.’ 10 And his name shall be called in Israel, ‘The house of him who had his sandal removed.’

Miscellaneous Laws

11 “If two men fight together, and the wife of one draws near to rescue her husband from the hand of the one attacking him, and puts out her hand and seizes him by the genitals, 12 then you shall cut off her hand; (O)your eye shall not pity her.

13 (P)“You shall not have in your bag differing weights, a heavy and a light. 14 You shall not have in your house differing measures, a large and a small. 15 You shall have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure, (Q)that your days may be lengthened in the land which the Lord your God is giving you. 16 For (R)all who do such things, all who behave unrighteously, are [c]an abomination to the Lord your God.

Destroy the Amalekites

17 (S)“Remember what Amalek did to you on the way as you were coming out of Egypt, 18 how he met you on the way and attacked your rear ranks, all the stragglers at your rear, when you were tired and weary; and he (T)did not fear God. 19 Therefore it shall be, (U)when the Lord your God has given you rest from your enemies all around, in the land which the Lord your God is giving you to possess as an inheritance, that you will (V)blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven. You shall not forget.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 25:1 Lit. the judgment
  2. Deuteronomy 25:4 threshes
  3. Deuteronomy 25:16 detestable