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不可進入聖會的人

23 「凡外腎損傷的,或被閹割的,不可入耶和華的會。

「私生子不可入耶和華的會;甚至到第十代,也不可入耶和華的會。

亞捫人或摩押人不可入耶和華的會;甚至到第十代,也永不可入耶和華的會。 因為你們出埃及的時候,他們沒有拿食物和水在路上迎接你們,並且雇了美索不達米亞毗奪人,比珥的兒子巴蘭來詛咒你。 然而耶和華—你的 神不願聽巴蘭,耶和華—你的 神為你使詛咒變為祝福,因為耶和華—你的 神愛你。 你一生一世永不可為他們求平安和福氣。

「不可憎惡以東人,因為他是你的弟兄。不可憎惡埃及人,因為你曾在他的地上作過寄居的。 他們所生的第三代子孫可以入耶和華的會。」

軍營的衛生

「你出兵攻打敵人,要遠離一切惡事。

10 「你中間若有人因夜間夢遺而不潔淨,就要出到營外,不可入營。 11 到了傍晚,他要用水洗澡,等到日落才可以入營。

12 「你要在營外劃定一個地方,你可以出去在那裏方便。 13 在你器械中當有一把鍬;你出營外便溺以後,要用它挖洞,轉身掩蓋排泄物。 14 因為耶和華—你的 神在你營中走動,要拯救你,將仇敵交給你,所以你的營應當聖潔,免得他見你那裏有污穢之物就轉身離開你。」

一般條例

15 「你不可把從主人身邊逃到你那裏的奴僕,交回給他的主人, 16 要讓他在你那裏與你同住,由他在你的城鎮中選擇一個自己喜歡的地方居住,不可欺負他。

17 以色列的女子中不可作神廟娼妓;以色列的男子中也不可作神廟娼妓。 18 妓女和男娼[a]的賞金,都不可帶進耶和華—你 神的殿中還願,因為兩者都是耶和華—你 神所憎惡的。

19 「你借給你弟兄的,無論是錢財是糧食,或任何可生利息的財物,都不可取利。 20 借給外邦人可以取利,但借給你的弟兄就不可取利;好讓耶和華—你的 神在你去得為業的地上和你手裏所做的一切,賜福給你。

21 「你向耶和華—你的 神許願,不可遲延還願,因為耶和華—你的 神必定向你追討,你就有罪了。 22 你若不許願,倒沒有罪。 23 你嘴唇所說的,你親口承諾的,要照你甘心向耶和華—你 神許的願謹守遵行。

24 「你進入鄰舍的葡萄園,可以隨意吃葡萄,直到飽足,卻不可裝在器皿中。 25 你進入鄰舍的莊稼中,可以用手摘麥穗,卻不可用鐮刀割取莊稼。」

Footnotes

  1. 23.18 「男娼」:原文是「狗」。

Exclusion From the Assembly

23 [a]No one who has been emasculated(A) by crushing or cutting may enter the assembly of the Lord.

No one born of a forbidden marriage[b] nor any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, not even in the tenth generation.

No Ammonite(B) or Moabite or any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, not even in the tenth generation.(C) For they did not come to meet you with bread and water(D) on your way when you came out of Egypt, and they hired Balaam(E) son of Beor from Pethor in Aram Naharaim[c](F) to pronounce a curse on you.(G) However, the Lord your God would not listen to Balaam but turned the curse(H) into a blessing for you, because the Lord your God loves(I) you. Do not seek a treaty(J) of friendship with them as long as you live.(K)

Do not despise an Edomite,(L) for the Edomites are related to you.(M) Do not despise an Egyptian, because you resided as foreigners in their country.(N) The third generation of children born to them may enter the assembly of the Lord.

Uncleanness in the Camp

When you are encamped against your enemies, keep away from everything impure.(O) 10 If one of your men is unclean because of a nocturnal emission, he is to go outside the camp and stay there.(P) 11 But as evening approaches he is to wash himself, and at sunset(Q) he may return to the camp.(R)

12 Designate a place outside the camp where you can go to relieve yourself. 13 As part of your equipment have something to dig with, and when you relieve yourself, dig a hole and cover up your excrement. 14 For the Lord your God moves(S) about in your camp to protect you and to deliver your enemies to you. Your camp must be holy,(T) so that he will not see among you anything indecent and turn away from you.

Miscellaneous Laws

15 If a slave has taken refuge(U) with you, do not hand them over to their master.(V) 16 Let them live among you wherever they like and in whatever town they choose. Do not oppress(W) them.

17 No Israelite man(X) or woman is to become a shrine prostitute.(Y) 18 You must not bring the earnings of a female prostitute or of a male prostitute[d] into the house of the Lord your God to pay any vow, because the Lord your God detests them both.(Z)

19 Do not charge a fellow Israelite interest, whether on money or food or anything else that may earn interest.(AA) 20 You may charge a foreigner(AB) interest, but not a fellow Israelite, so that the Lord your God may bless(AC) you in everything you put your hand to in the land you are entering to possess.

21 If you make a vow to the Lord your God, do not be slow to pay it,(AD) for the Lord your God will certainly demand it of you and you will be guilty of sin.(AE) 22 But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty.(AF) 23 Whatever your lips utter you must be sure to do, because you made your vow freely to the Lord your God with your own mouth.

24 If you enter your neighbor’s vineyard, you may eat all the grapes you want, but do not put any in your basket. 25 If you enter your neighbor’s grainfield, you may pick kernels with your hands, but you must not put a sickle to their standing grain.(AG)

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 23:1 In Hebrew texts 23:1-25 is numbered 23:2-26.
  2. Deuteronomy 23:2 Or one of illegitimate birth
  3. Deuteronomy 23:4 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  4. Deuteronomy 23:18 Hebrew of a dog