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舉哀時的禁例

14 「你們是耶和華—你們 神的兒女。不可為了死人割劃自己,也不可使額上[a]光禿; 因為你是屬於耶和華—你 神神聖的子民,耶和華從地面上的萬民中揀選了你,作自己寶貴的子民。」

潔淨和不潔淨的食物(A)

「凡可憎的物, 你都不可吃。 可吃的牲畜是:牛、綿羊、山羊、 鹿、羚、麃子、野山羊、瞪羚、羚羊、山綿羊。 凡蹄分兩瓣,分趾蹄而又反芻食物的牲畜,你們都可以吃。 但那反芻或分蹄之中不可吃的是:駱駝、兔子、石貛,雖然反芻卻不分蹄,對你們是不潔淨的; 豬,雖然分蹄卻不反芻,對你們也是不潔淨的。牠們的肉,你們一點都不可吃;牠們的屍體,你們也不可摸。

「水中可吃的是這些:凡有鰭有鱗的都可以吃; 10 凡無鰭無鱗的都不可吃,對你們是不潔淨的。

11 「凡潔淨的鳥,你們都可以吃。 12 不可吃的是:鵰、狗頭鵰、紅頭鵰、 13 鸇、小鷹、鷂鷹的類羣, 14 各種烏鴉的類羣、 15 鴕鳥、夜鷹、魚鷹、鷹的類羣、 16 鴞鳥、貓頭鷹、角鴟、 17 鵜鶘、禿鵰、鸕鶿、 18 鸛、鷺鷥的類羣、戴鵀與蝙蝠。 19 凡有翅膀卻爬行的羣聚動物對你們是不潔淨的,都不可吃。 20 凡潔淨的鳥,你們都可以吃。

21 「凡自然死去的動物,你們都不可吃,可以給城裏寄居的人吃,或賣給外人,因為你是屬於耶和華—你 神神聖的子民。

「不可用母山羊的奶來煮牠的小山羊。」

十一奉獻的條例

22 「每年,你務必從你播種的一切收成,田地所出產的,取十分之一獻上。 23 要在耶和華—你 神面前,就是他選擇那裏作為他名居所的地方,吃你所獻十分之一的五穀、新酒和新的油,以及牛羣羊羣中頭生的,好讓你天天學習敬畏耶和華—你的 神。 24 當耶和華—你的 神賜福給你的時候,耶和華—你 神選擇立他名的地方若離你太遠,路途太長,使你不能把這東西帶到那裏去, 25 你可以把它換成銀子,把銀子包起來,拿在手中,往耶和華—你 神所選擇的地方去。 26 在那裏,你可以隨心所欲用銀子或買牛羊,或買清酒烈酒,或買任何你心所想的。你和你的全家要在耶和華—你 神面前吃喝歡樂。

27 「住在你城裏的利未人,你不可離棄他,因為他在你那裏沒有分得產業。 28 每三年的最後一年,你要把那一年收成的十分之一取出來,積存在你的城中; 29 那沒有與你一起分得產業的利未人,和城裏的寄居者,以及孤兒寡婦,都可以前來,吃得飽足,好讓耶和華—你的 神在你手裏所做的一切事上賜福給你。」

Footnotes

  1. 14.1 「額上」:原文是「兩眼之間」。

做圣洁的子民

14 “你们是你们上帝耶和华的儿女,不可为死人割伤自己或剃光前额。 因为你们是属于你们的上帝耶和华的圣洁子民,祂从天下万族中拣选你们作祂宝贵的产业。

“你们不可吃任何可憎之物。 但你们可以吃牛、绵羊、山羊、 鹿、瞪羚、野山羊、野绵羊和羚羊。 凡蹄子分瓣且反刍的动物,你们都可以吃。 在那些只是反刍或只是蹄子分瓣的动物中,你们不可吃骆驼、野兔和獾,因为它们反刍但蹄子不分瓣,是不洁净的。 你们也不可吃猪,因为猪虽蹄子分瓣但不反刍,是不洁净的。你们不可吃这些动物的肉,也不可摸它们的尸体。

“水族中,凡有鳞和鳍的,你们都可以吃。 10 凡无鳞和鳍的都不洁净,你们不可吃。

11 “你们可以吃洁净的鸟类。 12 不可吃的鸟类有雕、胡兀鹫、黑秃鹫、 13 鸢、隼类、 14 乌鸦类、 15 驼鸟、夜鹰、海鸥、鹰类、 16 小鸮、大鸮、仓鸮、 17 鹈鹕、鱼鹰、鸬鹚、 18 鹳、鹭鸟类、戴胜和蝙蝠。

19 “凡有翅膀、会爬的昆虫都不洁净,你们不可吃。 20 凡有翅膀的洁净之物,你们都可以吃。

21 “你们不可吃死掉的动物,但可以送给或卖给住在你们城里的外族人吃。因为你们属于你们的上帝耶和华,是圣洁的民族。你们不可用母山羊的奶煮它的羊羔。

十一奉献

22 “你们每年要献出收成的十分之一; 23 要在你们的上帝耶和华选定的敬拜场所,在祂面前吃所献的十分之一的谷物、新酒、油以及头生的牛羊。这是为了让你们学习一生敬畏你们的上帝耶和华。 24 如果你们的上帝耶和华赐福你们,使你们丰收,而你们住的地方离祂选定的敬拜场所太远,以致不能把收成的十分之一送去, 25 就可以把那些收成换成银钱带去。 26 在那里,你们可以随意买牛、羊、淡酒或烈酒,然后一家人在你们的上帝耶和华面前吃喝快乐。 27 不可忘记住在你们城里的利未人,因为利未人没有分到土地作产业。

28 “每逢第三年末,你们要把那年所有出产的十分之一拿出来,存放在你们的城里, 29 让你们城中没有土地的利未人、寄居者和孤儿寡妇都可以来吃饱。这样,你们的上帝耶和华必使你们凡事蒙福。

Clean and Unclean Food(A)

14 You are the children(B) of the Lord your God. Do not cut yourselves or shave the front of your heads for the dead, for you are a people holy(C) to the Lord your God.(D) Out of all the peoples on the face of the earth, the Lord has chosen you to be his treasured possession.(E)

Do not eat any detestable thing.(F) These are the animals you may eat:(G) the ox, the sheep, the goat,(H) the deer,(I) the gazelle, the roe deer, the wild goat,(J) the ibex, the antelope and the mountain sheep.[a] You may eat any animal that has a divided hoof and that chews the cud. However, of those that chew the cud or that have a divided hoof you may not eat the camel, the rabbit or the hyrax. Although they chew the cud, they do not have a divided hoof; they are ceremonially unclean for you. The pig is also unclean; although it has a divided hoof, it does not chew the cud. You are not to eat their meat or touch their carcasses.(K)

Of all the creatures living in the water, you may eat any that has fins and scales. 10 But anything that does not have fins and scales you may not eat; for you it is unclean.

11 You may eat any clean bird. 12 But these you may not eat: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, 13 the red kite, the black kite, any kind(L) of falcon,(M) 14 any kind of raven,(N) 15 the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, 16 the little owl, the great owl, the white owl, 17 the desert owl,(O) the osprey, the cormorant, 18 the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe and the bat.

19 All flying insects are unclean to you; do not eat them. 20 But any winged creature that is clean you may eat.(P)

21 Do not eat anything you find already dead.(Q) You may give it to the foreigner residing in any of your towns, and they may eat it, or you may sell it to any other foreigner. But you are a people holy to the Lord your God.(R)

Do not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.(S)

Tithes

22 Be sure to set aside a tenth(T) of all that your fields produce each year. 23 Eat(U) the tithe of your grain, new wine(V) and olive oil, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks in the presence of the Lord your God at the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name,(W) so that you may learn(X) to revere(Y) the Lord your God always. 24 But if that place is too distant and you have been blessed by the Lord your God and cannot carry your tithe (because the place where the Lord will choose to put his Name is so far away), 25 then exchange(Z) your tithe for silver, and take the silver with you and go to the place the Lord your God will choose. 26 Use the silver to buy whatever you like: cattle, sheep, wine or other fermented drink,(AA) or anything you wish. Then you and your household shall eat there in the presence of the Lord your God and rejoice.(AB) 27 And do not neglect the Levites(AC) living in your towns, for they have no allotment or inheritance of their own.(AD)

28 At the end of every three years, bring all the tithes(AE) of that year’s produce and store it in your towns,(AF) 29 so that the Levites (who have no allotment(AG) or inheritance(AH) of their own) and the foreigners,(AI) the fatherless and the widows who live in your towns may come and eat and be satisfied,(AJ) and so that the Lord your God may bless(AK) you in all the work of your hands.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 14:5 The precise identification of some of the birds and animals in this chapter is uncertain.