申命記 12
Chinese Union Version Modern Punctuation (Traditional)
獻祭當詣耶和華選擇之處
12 「你們存活於世的日子,在耶和華你們列祖的神所賜你們為業的地上,要謹守遵行的律例、典章乃是這些: 2 你們要將所趕出的國民侍奉神的各地方,無論是在高山,在小山,在各青翠樹下,都毀壞了; 3 也要拆毀他們的祭壇,打碎他們的柱像,用火焚燒他們的木偶,砍下他們雕刻的神像,並將其名從那地方除滅。 4 你們不可照他們那樣侍奉耶和華你們的神, 5 但耶和華你們的神從你們各支派中選擇何處為立他名的居所,你們就當往那裡去求問, 6 將你們的燔祭、平安祭、十分取一之物和手中的舉祭並還願祭、甘心祭,以及牛群羊群中頭生的,都奉到那裡。 7 在那裡,耶和華你們神的面前,你們和你們的家屬都可以吃,並且因你手所辦的一切事蒙耶和華你的神賜福,就都歡樂。 8 我們今日在這裡所行的,是各人行自己眼中看為正的事,你們將來不可這樣行, 9 因為你們還沒有到耶和華你神所賜你的安息地,所給你的產業。 10 但你們過了約旦河,得以住在耶和華你們神使你們承受為業之地,又使你們太平,不被四圍的一切仇敵擾亂,安然居住, 11 那時要將我所吩咐你們的燔祭、平安祭、十分取一之物和手中的舉祭,並向耶和華許願獻的一切美祭,都奉到耶和華你們神所選擇要立為他名的居所。 12 你們和兒女、僕婢,並住在你們城裡無份無業的利未人,都要在耶和華你們的神面前歡樂。 13 你要謹慎,不可在你所看中的各處獻燔祭, 14 唯獨耶和華從你那一支派中所選擇的地方,你就要在那裡獻燔祭,行我一切所吩咐你的。
宰牲食肉之例
15 「然而,在你各城裡都可以照耶和華你神所賜你的福分,隨心所欲宰牲吃肉。無論潔淨人不潔淨人都可以吃,就如吃羚羊與鹿一般。 16 只是不可吃血,要倒在地上,如同倒水一樣。 17 你的五穀、新酒和油的十分之一,或是牛群、羊群中頭生的,或是你許願獻的、甘心獻的,或是手中的舉祭,都不可在你城裡吃; 18 但要在耶和華你的神面前吃,在耶和華你神所要選擇的地方,你和兒女、僕婢,並住在你城裡的利未人,都可以吃,也要因你手所辦的在耶和華你神面前歡樂。 19 你要謹慎,在你所住的地方永不可丟棄利未人。
20 「耶和華你的神照他所應許擴張你境界的時候,你心裡想要吃肉,說『我要吃肉』,就可以隨心所欲地吃肉。 21 耶和華你神所選擇要立他名的地方若離你太遠,就可以照我所吩咐的,將耶和華賜給你的牛羊取些宰了,可以隨心所欲在你城裡吃。 22 你吃那肉,要像吃羚羊與鹿一般。無論潔淨人不潔淨人都可以吃。 23 只是你要心意堅定不可吃血,因為血是生命;不可將血[a]與肉同吃。 24 不可吃血,要倒在地上,如同倒水一樣。 25 不可吃血,這樣,你行耶和華眼中看為正的事,你和你的子孫就可以得福。 26 只是你分別為聖的物和你的還願祭,要奉到耶和華所選擇的地方去。 27 你的燔祭,連肉帶血,都要獻在耶和華你神的壇上。平安祭的血要倒在耶和華你神的壇上,平安祭的肉你自己可以吃。 28 你要謹守聽從我所吩咐的一切話,行耶和華你神眼中看為善、看為正的事,這樣你和你的子孫就可以永遠享福。
29 「耶和華你神將你要去趕出的國民從你面前剪除,你得了他們的地居住, 30 那時就要謹慎,不可在他們除滅之後隨從他們的惡俗,陷入網羅,也不可訪問他們的神說:『這些國民怎樣侍奉他們的神,我也要照樣行。』 31 你不可向耶和華你的神這樣行,因為他們向他們的神行了耶和華所憎嫌所恨惡的一切事,甚至將自己的兒女用火焚燒,獻於他們的神。
32 「凡我所吩咐的,你們都要謹守遵行,不可加添,也不可刪減。
Footnotes
- 申命記 12:23 原文作:生命。
Devarim 12
Orthodox Jewish Bible
12 These are the chukkim and mishpatim over which ye shall be shomer to do in ha’aretz, which Hashem Elohei Avoteicha giveth thee to possess it, kol hayamim that ye live upon ha’adamah.
2 Ye shall utterly destroy all the places, wherein the Goyim which ye shall possess served their elohim, upon the high mountains, and upon the hills, and under every green tree;
3 And ye shall overthrow their mizbechot, and break their matzeivot, and burn their Asherim with eish; and ye shall hew down peselim of their elohim, and destroy the names of them out of that place.
4 Ye shall not do so unto Hashem Eloheichem.
5 But unto the place which Hashem Eloheichem shall choose out of all your shevatim to put Shmo there, even unto His habitation shall ye seek, and thither thou shalt come:
6 And thither ye shall bring your olot, and your zevakhim, and your ma’aseros (tithes), and terumot (heave offerings) of your hand, and your nedarim (vows), and your nedavot (freewill offerings), and the bekhorot (firstlings) of your herds and of your flocks;
7 And there ye shall eat before Hashem Eloheichem, and ye shall rejoice in all that ye put your hand unto, ye and your households, wherein Hashem Eloheicha hath blessed thee.
8 Ye shall not do after all the things that we do here today, ish koh hayashar be’einav (every man whatsoever is right in his own eyes).
9 For ye are not as yet come to the menuchah (resting place) and to the nachalah, which Hashem Eloheicha giveth you.
10 But when ye go over Yarden, and dwell in ha’aretz which Hashem Eloheichem giveth you to inherit, and when He giveth you rest from all your enemies round about, so that ye dwell in safety;
11 Then there shall be a place which Hashem Eloheichem shall choose to cause Shmo to dwell there; thither shall ye bring all that I command you; your olot, and your zevakhim, your ma’aseros (tithes), and the terumah (heave offering) of your hand, and all your choice nedarim (vows) which ye vow unto Hashem;
12 And ye shall rejoice before Hashem Eloheichem, ye, and your banim, and your banot, and your avadim, and your maidservants, and the Levi that is within your she’arim; forasmuch as he hath no chelek nor nachalah with you.
13 Take heed to thyself that thou offer not thy olot in every place that thou seest;
14 But in the place which Hashem shall choose in one of thy shevatim, there thou shalt offer thy olot, and there thou shalt do all that I command thee.
15 Notwithstanding, thou mayest kill and eat basar in all thy she’arim, whatsoever thy nefesh desireth, according to the birkat Hashem Eloheicha which He hath given thee; hatameh (the unclean) and hatahor (the clean) may eat thereof, as if it were gazelle or deer.
16 Only ye shall not eat the dahm; ye shall pour it upon ha’aretz as mayim.
17 Thou mayest not eat within thy she’arim the ma’aser (tithe) of thy dagan (grain), or of thy tirosh (new wine), or of thy yitzhar (fresh oil), or the bekhorot (firstlings) of thy herds or of thy flock, nor any of thy nedarim (vows) which thou vowest, nor thy nedavot (freewill offerings), or terumah (heave offering) of thine hand;
18 But thou must eat them before Hashem Eloheicha in the place which Hashem Eloheicha shall choose, thou, and thy ben, and thy bat, and thy eved, and thy amah, and the Levi that is within thy she’arim; and thou shalt rejoice before Hashem Eloheicha in all that thou puttest thine hands unto.
19 Be shomer to thyself that thou forsake not the Levi as long as thou livest upon ha’aretz.
20 When Hashem Eloheicha shall enlarge thy border, as He hath promised thee, and thou shalt say, I will eat basar, because thy nefesh longeth to eat basar; thou mayest eat basar, whatsoever thy nefesh desireth after.
21 If the place which Hashem Eloheicha hath chosen to put Shmo there be too far from thee, then thou shalt kill of thy herd and of thy flock, which Hashem hath given thee, as I have commanded thee, and thou shalt eat in thy she’arim whatsoever thy nefesh desireth after.
22 Even as the gazelle and the deer is eaten, so thou shalt eat them; the tameh (unclean) and the tahor (clean) shall eat of them alike.
23 Only be sure that thou eat not the dahm; for the dahm is the nefesh; and thou mayest not eat the nefesh with the basar.
24 Thou shalt not eat it; thou shalt pour it upon ha’aretz as mayim.
25 Thou shalt not eat it; that it may go well with thee, and with thy banim after thee, when thou shalt do that which is yashar in the sight of Hashem.
26 Only thy kadashim (holy things) which thou hast, and thy nedarim (vows), thou shalt take, and go unto the place which Hashem shall choose;
27 And thou shalt offer thy olot, the basar and the dahm, upon the Mizbe’ach of Hashem Eloheicha; and the dahm of thy zevakhim (sacrifices) shall be poured out upon the mizbe’ach of Hashem Eloheicha, and thou shalt eat the basar.
28 Be shomer and heed all these devarim which I command thee, that it may go well with thee, and with thy banim after thee ad olam, when thou doest that which is tov and yashar in the sight of Hashem Eloheicha.
29 When Hashem Eloheicha shall cut off the Goyim from before thee, whither thou goest to possess them, and thou displace them, and dwellest in their land;
30 Be shomer to thyself that thou be not ensnared to follow them, after that they be destroyed from before thee; and that thou inquire not after their elohim, saying, How did these Goyim serve their elohim? Even so will I do likewise.
31 Thou shalt not do so unto Hashem Eloheicha; for kol to’avat Hashem (every abomination to Hashem), which He hateth, have they done unto their elohim; for even their banim and their banot they have burned in the eish to their elohim.
32 (13:1) What thing soever I command you, be shomer to do it; thou shalt not add thereto, nor take away or diminish from it.
Deuteronomy 12
New International Version
The One Place of Worship
12 These are the decrees(A) and laws you must be careful to follow in the land that the Lord, the God of your ancestors, has given you to possess—as long as you live in the land.(B) 2 Destroy completely all the places on the high mountains,(C) on the hills and under every spreading tree,(D) where the nations you are dispossessing worship their gods. 3 Break down their altars, smash(E) their sacred stones and burn(F) their Asherah(G) poles in the fire; cut down the idols of their gods and wipe out their names(H) from those places.
4 You must not worship the Lord your God in their way.(I) 5 But you are to seek the place the Lord your God will choose from among all your tribes to put his Name(J) there for his dwelling.(K) To that place you must go; 6 there bring your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes(L) and special gifts, what you have vowed(M) to give and your freewill offerings, and the firstborn of your herds and flocks.(N) 7 There, in the presence(O) of the Lord your God, you and your families shall eat and shall rejoice(P) in everything you have put your hand to, because the Lord your God has blessed you.
8 You are not to do as we do here today, everyone doing as they see fit,(Q) 9 since you have not yet reached the resting place(R) and the inheritance(S) the Lord your God is giving you. 10 But you will cross the Jordan and settle in the land the Lord your God is giving(T) you as an inheritance, and he will give you rest(U) from all your enemies around you so that you will live in safety. 11 Then to the place the Lord your God will choose as a dwelling for his Name(V)—there you are to bring everything I command you: your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tithes and special gifts, and all the choice possessions you have vowed to the Lord.(W) 12 And there rejoice(X) before the Lord your God—you, your sons and daughters, your male and female servants, and the Levites(Y) from your towns who have no allotment or inheritance(Z) of their own. 13 Be careful not to sacrifice your burnt offerings anywhere you please.(AA) 14 Offer them only at the place the Lord will choose(AB) in one of your tribes, and there observe everything I command you.
15 Nevertheless, you may slaughter your animals in any of your towns and eat as much of the meat as you want, as if it were gazelle or deer,(AC) according to the blessing the Lord your God gives you. Both the ceremonially unclean and the clean may eat it. 16 But you must not eat the blood;(AD) pour(AE) it out on the ground like water.(AF) 17 You must not eat in your own towns the tithe(AG) of your grain and new wine and olive oil,(AH) or the firstborn of your herds and flocks, or whatever you have vowed to give,(AI) or your freewill offerings or special gifts.(AJ) 18 Instead, you are to eat(AK) them in the presence of the Lord your God at the place the Lord your God will choose(AL)—you, your sons and daughters, your male and female servants, and the Levites from your towns—and you are to rejoice(AM) before the Lord your God in everything you put your hand to. 19 Be careful not to neglect the Levites(AN) as long as you live in your land.(AO)
20 When the Lord your God has enlarged your territory(AP) as he promised(AQ) you, and you crave meat(AR) and say, “I would like some meat,” then you may eat as much of it as you want. 21 If the place where the Lord your God chooses to put his Name(AS) is too far away from you, you may slaughter animals from the herds and flocks the Lord has given you, as I have commanded you, and in your own towns you may eat as much of them as you want.(AT) 22 Eat them as you would gazelle or deer.(AU) Both the ceremonially unclean and the clean may eat. 23 But be sure you do not eat the blood,(AV) because the blood is the life, and you must not eat the life with the meat.(AW) 24 You must not eat the blood; pour it out on the ground like water.(AX) 25 Do not eat it, so that it may go well(AY) with you and your children after you, because you will be doing what is right(AZ) in the eyes of the Lord.
26 But take your consecrated things and whatever you have vowed to give,(BA) and go to the place the Lord will choose. 27 Present your burnt offerings(BB) on the altar of the Lord your God, both the meat and the blood. The blood of your sacrifices must be poured beside the altar of the Lord your God, but you may eat(BC) the meat. 28 Be careful to obey all these regulations I am giving you, so that it may always go well(BD) with you and your children after you, because you will be doing what is good and right in the eyes of the Lord your God.
29 The Lord your God will cut off(BE) before you the nations you are about to invade and dispossess. But when you have driven them out and settled in their land,(BF) 30 and after they have been destroyed before you, be careful not to be ensnared(BG) by inquiring about their gods, saying, “How do these nations serve their gods? We will do the same.”(BH) 31 You must not worship the Lord your God in their way, because in worshiping their gods, they do all kinds of detestable things the Lord hates.(BI) They even burn their sons(BJ) and daughters in the fire as sacrifices to their gods.(BK)
32 See that you do all I command you; do not add(BL) to it or take away from it.[a]
Footnotes
- Deuteronomy 12:32 In Hebrew texts this verse (12:32) is numbered 13:1.
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