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做拿細耳人之例

耶和華對摩西說: 「你曉諭以色列人說:無論男女許了特別的願,就是拿細耳[a]人的願,要離俗歸耶和華, 他就要遠離清酒濃酒,也不可喝什麼清酒濃酒做的醋。不可喝什麼葡萄汁,也不可吃鮮葡萄和乾葡萄。 在一切離俗的日子,凡葡萄樹上結的,自核至皮所做的物,都不可吃。

「在他一切許願離俗的日子,不可用剃頭刀剃頭,要由髮綹長長了。他要聖潔,直到離俗歸耶和華的日子滿了。

「在他離俗歸耶和華的一切日子,不可挨近死屍。 他的父母或是弟兄姐妹死了的時候,他不可因他們使自己不潔淨,因為那離俗歸神的憑據是在他頭上。 在他一切離俗的日子,是歸耶和華為聖。

「若在他旁邊忽然有人死了,以致沾染了他離俗的頭,他要在第七日得潔淨的時候剃頭。 10 第八日,他要把兩隻斑鳩或兩隻雛鴿帶到會幕門口,交給祭司。 11 祭司要獻一隻做贖罪祭,一隻做燔祭,為他贖那因死屍而有的罪,並要當日使他的頭成為聖潔。 12 他要另選離俗歸耶和華的日子,又要牽一隻一歲的公羊羔來做贖愆祭;但先前的日子要歸徒然,因為他在離俗之間被玷汙了。

13 「拿細耳人滿了離俗的日子乃有這條例:人要領他到會幕門口, 14 他要將供物奉給耶和華,就是一隻沒有殘疾、一歲的公羊羔做燔祭,一隻沒有殘疾、一歲的母羊羔做贖罪祭,和一隻沒有殘疾的公綿羊做平安祭, 15 並一筐子無酵調油的細麵餅與抹油的無酵薄餅,並同獻的素祭和奠祭。 16 祭司要在耶和華面前獻那人的贖罪祭和燔祭, 17 也要把那隻公羊和那筐無酵餅獻給耶和華做平安祭,又要將同獻的素祭和奠祭獻上。 18 拿細耳人要在會幕門口剃離俗的頭,把離俗頭上的髮放在平安祭下的火上。 19 他剃了以後,祭司就要取那已煮的公羊一條前腿,又從筐子裡取一個無酵餅和一個無酵薄餅,都放在他手上。 20 祭司要拿這些作為搖祭,在耶和華面前搖一搖,這與所搖的胸、所舉的腿同為聖物,歸給祭司。然後,拿細耳人可以喝酒。

21 「許願的拿細耳人為離俗所獻的供物,和他以外所能得的獻給耶和華,就有這條例。他怎樣許願就當照離俗的條例行。」

祭司為以色列人祝福之語

22 耶和華曉諭摩西說: 23 「你告訴亞倫和他兒子說,你們要這樣為以色列人祝福,說: 24 『願耶和華賜福給你,保護你! 25 願耶和華使他的臉光照你,賜恩給你! 26 願耶和華向你仰臉,賜你平安!』 27 他們要如此奉我的名為以色列人祝福,我也要賜福給他們。」

Footnotes

  1. 民數記 6:2 「拿細耳」就是「歸主」的意思,下同。

拿细耳人的条例

耶和华对摩西说: “你把以下条例告诉以色列人。

“无论男女,如果许愿做拿细耳人,把自己献给耶和华, 就要禁戒淡酒和烈酒、淡酒或烈酒做的醋、葡萄汁、葡萄和葡萄干。 在做拿细耳人期间,葡萄树所结的,包括葡萄核和葡萄皮,都不可吃。 在许愿做拿细耳人期间,不可用剃刀剃头,要任由头发生长,要保持圣洁,一直到献给耶和华的日期满了。 在献给耶和华期间,不可挨近死尸, 即使父母或是兄弟姊妹死了,也不可挨近,以免沾染不洁,因为他头上有将自己奉献给上帝的记号。 在做拿细耳人期间,他是奉献给耶和华的人。 如果有人在他身边暴毙,使他的头发沾染不洁,他要等到第七天洁净的日子剃掉头发。 10 第八天,他要带两只斑鸠或雏鸽到会幕门口交给祭司。 11 祭司要献一只作赎罪祭,另一只作燔祭,为他碰过死尸赎罪。他要在当日使头圣洁, 12 重新开始过奉献给耶和华的日子,还要带一只一岁的公羊羔作赎过祭。他以前做拿细耳人的日子无效,因为他沾染了不洁之物。

13 “献给耶和华的日子期满后,拿细耳人要遵行以下条例。他要被带到会幕门口, 14 在那里献给耶和华一只毫无残疾、一岁的公羊羔作燔祭,一只毫无残疾、一岁母羊羔作赎罪祭,一只毫无残疾的公绵羊作平安祭, 15 一篮调油的无酵细面饼和涂油的无酵薄饼,以及素祭和奠祭。 16 祭司要把这些祭物带到耶和华面前,为他献上赎罪祭和燔祭, 17 然后把公绵羊和无酵饼献给耶和华作平安祭,再献上素祭和奠祭。 18 拿细耳人要在会幕门口剃掉作为奉献记号的头发,把头发放在平安祭的火里烧掉。 19 拿细耳人剃头以后,祭司要取出一条煮好的公绵羊前腿,再从篮中拿出一块无酵饼和一块无酵薄饼,放在拿细耳人手中。 20 然后,祭司要把这些祭物作为摇祭在耶和华面前摇一摇。这些祭物与作摇祭的胸肉和作举祭的腿肉一样,都是归给祭司的圣物。此后,拿细耳人便可以喝酒。

21 “以上是许愿献供物给耶和华的拿细耳人当守的条例和当献的祭物。但如果他额外许愿献上力所能及之物,就必须还所许的愿。”

祭司的祝福

22 耶和华对摩西说: 23 “你告诉亚伦父子们要这样为以色列人祝福, 24 ‘愿耶和华赐福给你,保护你; 25 愿耶和华笑颜垂顾你,施恩给你; 26 愿耶和华恩待你,赐你平安。’ 27 他们要奉我的名为以色列人祝福,我必赐福给他们。”

拿細耳人的條例

耶和華對摩西說: 「你把以下條例告訴以色列人。

「無論男女,如果許願做拿細耳人,把自己獻給耶和華, 就要禁戒淡酒和烈酒、淡酒或烈酒做的醋、葡萄汁、葡萄和葡萄乾。 在做拿細耳人期間,葡萄樹所結的,包括葡萄核和葡萄皮,都不可吃。 在許願做拿細耳人期間,不可用剃刀剃頭,要任由頭髮生長,要保持聖潔,一直到獻給耶和華的日期滿了。 在獻給耶和華期間,不可挨近死屍, 即使父母或是兄弟姊妹死了,也不可挨近,以免沾染不潔,因為他頭上有將自己奉獻給上帝的記號。 在做拿細耳人期間,他是奉獻給耶和華的人。 如果有人在他身邊暴斃,使他的頭髮沾染不潔,他要等到第七天潔淨的日子剃掉頭髮。 10 第八天,他要帶兩隻斑鳩或雛鴿到會幕門口交給祭司。 11 祭司要獻一隻作贖罪祭,另一隻作燔祭,為他碰過死屍贖罪。他要在當日使頭聖潔, 12 重新開始過奉獻給耶和華的日子,還要帶一隻一歲的公羊羔作贖過祭。他以前做拿細耳人的日子無效,因為他沾染了不潔之物。

13 「獻給耶和華的日子期滿後,拿細耳人要遵行以下條例。他要被帶到會幕門口, 14 在那裡獻給耶和華一隻毫無殘疾、一歲的公羊羔作燔祭,一隻毫無殘疾、一歲母羊羔作贖罪祭,一隻毫無殘疾的公綿羊作平安祭, 15 一籃調油的無酵細麵餅和塗油的無酵薄餅,以及素祭和奠祭。 16 祭司要把這些祭物帶到耶和華面前,為他獻上贖罪祭和燔祭, 17 然後把公綿羊和無酵餅獻給耶和華作平安祭,再獻上素祭和奠祭。 18 拿細耳人要在會幕門口剃掉作為奉獻記號的頭髮,把頭髮放在平安祭的火裡燒掉。 19 拿細耳人剃頭以後,祭司要取出一條煮好的公綿羊前腿,再從籃中拿出一塊無酵餅和一塊無酵薄餅,放在拿細耳人手中。 20 然後,祭司要把這些祭物作為搖祭在耶和華面前搖一搖。這些祭物與作搖祭的胸肉和作舉祭的腿肉一樣,都是歸給祭司的聖物。此後,拿細耳人便可以喝酒。

21 「以上是許願獻供物給耶和華的拿細耳人當守的條例和當獻的祭物。但如果他額外許願獻上力所能及之物,就必須還所許的願。」

祭司的祝福

22 耶和華對摩西說: 23 「你告訴亞倫父子們要這樣為以色列人祝福, 24 『願耶和華賜福給你,保護你; 25 願耶和華笑顏垂顧你,施恩給你; 26 願耶和華恩待你,賜你平安。』 27 他們要奉我的名為以色列人祝福,我必賜福給他們。」

The Nazirite

The Lord said to Moses, “Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘If a man or woman wants to make a special vow(A), a vow of dedication(B) to the Lord as a Nazirite,(C) they must abstain from wine(D) and other fermented drink and must not drink vinegar(E) made from wine or other fermented drink. They must not drink grape juice or eat grapes(F) or raisins. As long as they remain under their Nazirite vow, they must not eat anything that comes from the grapevine, not even the seeds or skins.

“‘During the entire period of their Nazirite vow, no razor(G) may be used on their head.(H) They must be holy until the period of their dedication to the Lord is over; they must let their hair grow long.

“‘Throughout the period of their dedication to the Lord, the Nazirite must not go near a dead body.(I) Even if their own father or mother or brother or sister dies, they must not make themselves ceremonially unclean(J) on account of them, because the symbol of their dedication to God is on their head. Throughout the period of their dedication, they are consecrated to the Lord.

“‘If someone dies suddenly in the Nazirite’s presence, thus defiling the hair that symbolizes their dedication,(K) they must shave their head on the seventh day—the day of their cleansing.(L) 10 Then on the eighth day(M) they must bring two doves or two young pigeons(N) to the priest at the entrance to the tent of meeting.(O) 11 The priest is to offer one as a sin offering[a](P) and the other as a burnt offering(Q) to make atonement(R) for the Nazirite because they sinned by being in the presence of the dead body. That same day they are to consecrate their head again. 12 They must rededicate themselves to the Lord for the same period of dedication and must bring a year-old male lamb(S) as a guilt offering.(T) The previous days do not count, because they became defiled during their period of dedication.

13 “‘Now this is the law of the Nazirite when the period of their dedication is over.(U) They are to be brought to the entrance to the tent of meeting.(V) 14 There they are to present their offerings to the Lord: a year-old male lamb without defect(W) for a burnt offering, a year-old ewe lamb without defect for a sin offering,(X) a ram(Y) without defect for a fellowship offering,(Z) 15 together with their grain offerings(AA) and drink offerings,(AB) and a basket of bread made with the finest flour and without yeast—thick loaves with olive oil mixed in, and thin loaves brushed with olive oil.(AC)

16 “‘The priest is to present all these(AD) before the Lord(AE) and make the sin offering and the burnt offering.(AF) 17 He is to present the basket of unleavened bread and is to sacrifice the ram as a fellowship offering(AG) to the Lord, together with its grain offering(AH) and drink offering.(AI)

18 “‘Then at the entrance to the tent of meeting, the Nazirite must shave off the hair that symbolizes their dedication.(AJ) They are to take the hair and put it in the fire that is under the sacrifice of the fellowship offering.

19 “‘After the Nazirite has shaved off the hair that symbolizes their dedication, the priest is to place in their hands a boiled shoulder of the ram, and one thick loaf and one thin loaf from the basket, both made without yeast.(AK) 20 The priest shall then wave these before the Lord as a wave offering;(AL) they are holy(AM) and belong to the priest, together with the breast that was waved and the thigh that was presented.(AN) After that, the Nazirite may drink wine.(AO)

21 “‘This is the law of the Nazirite(AP) who vows offerings to the Lord in accordance with their dedication, in addition to whatever else they can afford. They must fulfill the vows(AQ) they have made, according to the law of the Nazirite.’”

The Priestly Blessing

22 The Lord said to Moses, 23 “Tell Aaron and his sons, ‘This is how you are to bless(AR) the Israelites. Say to them:

24 “‘“The Lord bless you(AS)
    and keep you;(AT)
25 the Lord make his face shine on you(AU)
    and be gracious to you;(AV)
26 the Lord turn his face(AW) toward you
    and give you peace.(AX)”’

27 “So they will put my name(AY) on the Israelites, and I will bless them.”

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 6:11 Or purification offering; also in verses 14 and 16