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安營和行軍的次序

耶和華吩咐摩西亞倫說: 以色列人各人要在自己的旗幟下,按照自己父家的旗號安營,對着會幕的四圍安營。

「在東邊,向日出的方向,猶大營按照他們的隊伍,在它的旗幟下安營。猶大人的領袖是亞米拿達的兒子拿順 他的軍隊被數的有七萬四千六百名。 在他旁邊安營的是以薩迦支派。以薩迦人的領袖是蘇押的兒子拿坦業 他的軍隊被數的有五萬四千四百名。 還有西布倫支派,西布倫人的領袖是希倫的兒子以利押 他的軍隊被數的有五萬七千四百名。 凡屬猶大營,照他們隊伍被數的共有十八萬六千四百名;他們要作第一隊往前行。

10 「在南邊,按照他們的隊伍是呂便營的旗幟。呂便人的領袖是示丟珥的兒子以利蓿 11 他的軍隊被數的有四萬六千五百名。 12 在他旁邊安營的是西緬支派。西緬人的領袖是蘇利沙代的兒子示路蔑 13 他的軍隊被數的有五萬九千三百名。 14 還有迦得支派,迦得人的領袖是丟珥的兒子以利雅薩 15 他的軍隊被數的有四萬五千六百五十名。 16 凡屬呂便營,照他們隊伍被數的共有十五萬一千四百五十名;他們要作第二隊往前行。

17 「會幕與利未營在諸營中間往前行。他們怎樣安營就怎樣往前行,各按本位,各歸本旗。

18 「在西邊,按照他們的隊伍是以法蓮營的旗幟。以法蓮人的領袖是亞米忽的兒子以利沙瑪 19 他的軍隊被數的有四萬零五百名。 20 在他旁邊的是瑪拿西支派。瑪拿西人的領袖是比大蓿的兒子迦瑪列 21 他的軍隊被數的有三萬二千二百名。 22 還有便雅憫支派,便雅憫人的領袖是基多尼的兒子亞比但 23 他的軍隊被數的有三萬五千四百名。 24 凡屬以法蓮營,照他們隊伍被數的共有十萬八千一百名;他們要作第三隊往前行。

25 「在北邊,按照他們的隊伍是營的旗幟。人的領袖是亞米沙代的兒子亞希以謝 26 他的軍隊被數的有六萬二千七百名。 27 在他旁邊安營的是亞設支派。亞設人的領袖是俄蘭的兒子帕結 28 他的軍隊被數的有四萬一千五百名。 29 還有拿弗他利支派,拿弗他利人的領袖是以南的兒子亞希拉 30 他的軍隊被數的有五萬三千四百名。 31 凡屬營被數的共有十五萬七千六百名;他們隨着自己的旗幟行在最後。」

32 以上是以色列人按照各自的父家被數的,在諸營中按照各自的隊伍被數的,共有六十萬三千五百五十名。 33 利未人沒有數在以色列人中,正如耶和華所吩咐摩西的。 34 以色列人就照着耶和華所吩咐摩西的做了,在各自的旗幟下安營,隨着各自的宗族、父家起行。

Arrangement of the Camps

Now the Lord spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying, (A)The sons of Israel shall camp, each by his own [a]flag, with the banners of their fathers’ households; they shall camp around the tent of meeting [b]at a distance. Now those who camp on the east side toward the sunrise shall be of the flag of the camp of Judah, by their armies; and the leader of the sons of Judah: (B)Nahshon the son of Amminadab, and his army, their [c]numbered men: 74,600. Those who camp next to him shall be the tribe of Issachar; and the leader of the sons of Issachar: (C)Nethanel the son of Zuar, and his army, their numbered men: 54,400. Then follows the tribe of Zebulun; and the leader of the sons of Zebulun: (D)Eliab the son of Helon, and his army, his numbered men: 57,400. The total of the numbered men of the camp of Judah: 186,400, by their armies. (E)They shall set out first.

10 “On the south side shall be the flag of the camp of Reuben by their armies; and the leader of the sons of Reuben: (F)Elizur the son of Shedeur, 11 and his army, their numbered men: 46,500. 12 And those who camp next to him shall be the tribe of Simeon; and the leader of the sons of Simeon: (G)Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai, 13 and his army, their numbered men: 59,300. 14 Then follows the tribe of Gad; and the leader of the sons of Gad: (H)Eliasaph the son of [d]Deuel, 15 and his army, their numbered men: 45,650. 16 The total of the numbered men of the camp of Reuben: 151,450 by their armies. And (I)they shall set out second.

17 (J)Then the tent of meeting shall set out with the camp of the Levites in the midst of the camps; just as they camp, so they shall set out, every man in his place by their flags.

18 “On the west side shall be the flag of the camp of (K)Ephraim by their armies; and the leader of the sons of Ephraim: (L)Elishama the son of Ammihud, 19 and his army, their numbered men: 40,500. 20 Next to him shall be the tribe of Manasseh; and the leader of the sons of Manasseh: (M)Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur, 21 and his army, their numbered men, 32,200. 22 Then follows the tribe of (N)Benjamin; and the leader of the sons of Benjamin: (O)Abidan the son of Gideoni, 23 and his army, their numbered men, 35,400. 24 The total of the numbered men of the camp of Ephraim: 108,100, by their armies. And (P)they shall set out third.

25 “On the north side shall be the flag of the camp of Dan by their armies; and the leader of the sons of Dan: (Q)Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai, 26 and his army, their numbered men: 62,700. 27 Those who camp next to him shall be the tribe of Asher; and the leader of the sons of Asher: (R)Pagiel the son of Ochran, 28 and his army, their numbered men: 41,500. 29 Then follows the tribe of (S)Naphtali; and the leader of the sons of Naphtali: (T)Ahira the son of Enan, 30 and his army, their numbered men: 53,400. 31 The total of the numbered men of the camp of Dan was 157,600. (U)They shall set out last by their flags.”

32 These are the numbered men of the sons of Israel by their fathers’ households; the total of the numbered men of the camps by their armies, (V)603,550. 33 (W)The Levites, however, were not counted among the sons of Israel, just as the Lord had commanded Moses. 34 So the sons of Israel did all this; according to all that the Lord commanded Moses, so they camped by their flags, and so they set out, everyone by his family according to his father’s household.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 2:2 Or division, and so throughout the ch
  2. Numbers 2:2 Or facing it
  3. Numbers 2:4 Lit mustered, and so throughout the ch
  4. Numbers 2:14 Many mss (cf. 1:14); some ancient versions Reuel