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哥辖子孙之职任

耶和华晓谕摩西亚伦说: “你从利未人中,将哥辖子孙的总数,照他们的家室、宗族, 从三十岁直到五十岁,凡前来任职,在会幕里办事的,全都计算。 哥辖子孙在会幕搬运至圣之物,所办的事乃是这样: 起营的时候,亚伦和他儿子要进去摘下遮掩柜的幔子,用以蒙盖法柜。 又用海狗皮盖在上头,再蒙上纯蓝色的毯子,把杠穿上。 又用蓝色毯子铺在陈设饼的桌子上,将盘子、调羹、奠酒的爵和杯摆在上头,桌子上也必有常设的饼。 在其上又要蒙朱红色的毯子,再蒙上海狗皮,把杠穿上。 要拿蓝色毯子,把灯台和灯台上所用的灯盏、剪子、蜡花盘并一切盛油的器皿,全都遮盖。 10 又要把灯台和灯台的一切器具包在海狗皮里,放在抬架上。 11 在金坛上要铺蓝色毯子,蒙上海狗皮,把杠穿上。 12 又要把圣所用的一切器具包在蓝色毯子里,用海狗皮蒙上,放在抬架上。 13 要收去坛上的灰,把紫色毯子铺在坛上。 14 又要把所用的一切器具,就是火鼎、肉叉子、铲子、盘子,一切属坛的器具都摆在坛上。又蒙上海狗皮,把杠穿上。 15 将要起营的时候,亚伦和他儿子把圣所和圣所的一切器具遮盖完了,哥辖的子孙就要来抬,只是不可摸圣物,免得他们死亡。会幕里这些物件是哥辖子孙所当抬的。 16 祭司亚伦的儿子以利亚撒所要看守的是点灯的油与香料,并当献的素祭和膏油,也要看守全帐幕与其中所有的,并圣所和圣所的器具。”

17 耶和华晓谕摩西亚伦说: 18 “你们不可将哥辖人的支派从利未人中剪除。 19 他们挨近至圣物的时候,亚伦和他儿子要进去,派他们各人所当办的、所当抬的。这样待他们,好使他们活着,不致死亡。 20 只是他们连片时不可进去观看圣所,免得他们死亡。”

革顺子孙之职任

21 耶和华晓谕摩西说: 22 “你要将革顺子孙的总数,照着宗族、家室, 23 从三十岁直到五十岁,凡前来任职,在会幕里办事的,全都数点。 24 革顺人各族所办的事、所抬的物乃是这样: 25 他们要抬帐幕的幔子和会幕,并会幕的盖与其上的海狗皮和会幕的门帘, 26 院子的帷子和门帘(院子是围帐幕和坛的)、绳子,并所用的器具,不论是做什么用的,他们都要经理。 27 革顺的子孙在一切抬物办事之上都要凭亚伦和他儿子的吩咐。他们所当抬的,要派他们看守。 28 这是革顺子孙的各族在会幕里所办的事。他们所看守的,必在祭司亚伦儿子以他玛的手下。

米拉利子孙之职任

29 “至于米拉利的子孙,你要照着家室、宗族把他们数点。 30 从三十岁直到五十岁,凡前来任职,在会幕里办事的,你都要数点。 31 他们办理会幕的事,就是抬帐幕的板、闩、柱子和带卯的座, 32 院子四围的柱子和其上带卯的座,橛子、绳子,并一切使用的器具。他们所抬的器具,你们要按名指定。 33 这是米拉利子孙各族在会幕里所办的事,都在祭司亚伦儿子以他玛的手下。”

34 摩西亚伦与会众的诸首领将哥辖的子孙,照着家室、宗族, 35 从三十岁直到五十岁,凡前来任职,在会幕里办事的,都数点了, 36 被数的共有二千七百五十名。 37 这是哥辖各族中被数的,是在会幕里办事的,就是摩西亚伦照耶和华借摩西所吩咐数点的。

38 革顺子孙被数的,照着家室、宗族, 40 从三十岁直到五十岁,凡前来任职,在会幕里办事的,共有二千六百三十名。 41 这是革顺子孙各族中被数的,是在会幕里办事的,就是摩西亚伦照耶和华借摩西所吩咐数点的。

42 米拉利子孙中各族被数的,照着家室、宗族, 44 从三十岁直到五十岁,凡前来任职,在会幕里办事的,共有三千二百名。 45 这是米拉利子孙各族中被数的,就是摩西亚伦照耶和华借摩西所吩咐数点的。

记利未人自三十岁至五十岁者之数

46 凡被数的利未人,就是摩西亚伦以色列众首领,照着家室、宗族所数点的, 48 从三十岁直到五十岁,凡前来任职,在会幕里做抬物之工的,共有八千五百八十名。 49 摩西按他们所办的事、所抬的物,凭耶和华的吩咐数点他们。他们这样被摩西数点,正如耶和华所吩咐他的。

The Duties of the Kohathite Clans

The Lord told Moses and Aaron:

2-3 Find out how many men between the ages of 30 and 50 are in the four Levite clans of Kohath. Count only those who are able to work at the sacred tent.

The Kohathites will be responsible for carrying the sacred objects used in worship at the sacred tent. When the Israelites are ready to move their camp, Aaron and his sons will enter the tent and take down the curtain that separates the sacred chest from the rest of the tent. They will cover the chest with this curtain, and then with a piece of fine leather, and cover it all with a solid blue cloth. After this they will put the carrying poles in place.

Next, Aaron and his sons will use another blue cloth to cover the table for the sacred bread.[a] On the cloth they will place the dishes, the bowls for incense, the cups, the jugs for wine, as well as the bread itself. They are to cover all of this with a bright red cloth, and then with a piece of fine leather, before putting the carrying poles in place.

With another blue cloth they will cover the lampstand, along with the lamps, the lamp snuffers, the fire pans, and the jars of oil for the lamps. 10 All of this will then be covered with a piece of fine leather and placed on a carrying frame.

11 The gold incense altar[b] is to be covered with a blue cloth, and then with a piece of fine leather, before its carrying poles are put in place.

12 Next, Aaron and his sons will take blue cloth and wrap all the objects used in worship at the sacred tent. These will need to be covered with a piece of fine leather, then placed on a carrying frame.

13 They are to remove the ashes from the bronze altar and cover it with a purple cloth. 14 On that cloth will be placed the utensils used at the altar, including the fire pans, the meat forks, the shovels, and the sprinkling bowls. All of this will then be covered with a piece of fine leather, before the carrying poles are put in place.

15 When the camp is ready to be moved, the Kohathites will be responsible for carrying the sacred objects and the furnishings of the sacred tent. But Aaron and his sons must have already covered those things so the Kohathites won't touch them and die.

16 Eleazar son of Aaron the priest will be in charge of the oil for the lamps, the sweet-smelling incense, the grain for the sacrifices, and the olive oil used for dedications and ordinations. Eleazar is responsible for seeing that the sacred tent, its furnishings, and the sacred objects are taken care of.

17-20 The Kohathites must not go near or even look at the sacred objects until Aaron and his sons have covered those objects. If they do, their entire clan will be wiped out. So make sure that Aaron and his sons go into the tent with them and tell them what to carry.

The Duties of the Gershonite Clans

21 The Lord said to Moses:

22-23 Find out how many men between the ages of 30 and 50 are in the two Levite clans of Gershon. Count only those who are able to work at the sacred tent.

24 The Gershonites will be responsible 25 for carrying the curtains of the sacred tent, its two outer coverings,[c] the curtain for the entrance to the tent, 26 the curtains hanging around the courtyard of the tent, and the curtain and ropes for the entrance to the courtyard. The Gershonites are to do whatever needs to be done to take care of these things, 27 and they will carry them wherever Aaron and his sons tell them to. 28 These are the duties of the Gershonites at the sacred tent, and Ithamar son of Aaron will make sure they do their work.

The Duties of the Merarite Clans

29-30 The Lord said:

Moses, find out how many men between 30 and 50 are in the two Levite clans of Merari, but count only those who are able to work at the sacred tent.

31 The Merarites will be responsible for carrying the frames of the tent and its other pieces, including the bars, the posts, and the stands, 32 as well as the posts that support the courtyard, together with their stands, tent pegs, and ropes. The Merarites are to be told exactly what objects they are to carry, 33 and Ithamar son of Aaron will make sure they do their work.

The Levites Are Counted Again

34-49 Moses, Aaron, and the other Israelite leaders obeyed the Lord and counted the Levi tribe by families and clans, to find out how many men there were between the ages of 30 and 50 who could work at the sacred tent. There were 2,750 Kohathites, 2,630 Gershonites, and 3,200 Merarites, making a total of 8,580. Then they were all assigned their duties.

Footnotes

  1. 4.7 sacred bread: This bread was offered to the Lord and was a symbol of his presence in the sacred tent. It was put out on a special table and was replaced with fresh bread each Sabbath (Leviticus 24.5-9).
  2. 4.11 gold incense altar: This altar for offering incense was inside the sacred tent; it was made of acacia wood covered with gold. A large altar for offering sacrifices was in front of the entrance to the tent; it was made of acacia wood covered with bronze (see verse 13).
  3. 4.25 two outer coverings: See Exodus 26.14.