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Numeri 35
Het Boek
Numeri 35
Het Boek
De vrijsteden
35 Terwijl Israël op de vlakte van Moab aan de Jordaan tegenover Jericho verbleef, zei de Here tegen Mozes: 2 ‘Zeg de Israëlieten dat zij de Levieten als hun erfdeel bepaalde steden en weidegrond daar omheen moeten geven. 3 Die steden zijn voor hun huizen en de weidegrond is voor hun kudden en het andere levende vee. 4 De weidegrond rond de steden begint op vierhonderdvijftig meter vanaf de stadsmuur en gaat nog eens vierhonderdvijftig meter door. 5 Zo zullen de stadsmuur en de grens van het weidegebied negenhonderd meter van elkaar liggen, met de stad in het midden. 6 U zult de Levieten zes vrijsteden geven, waarheen iemand kan vluchten als hij per ongeluk een ander heeft gedood, zodat hij veilig is en daarnaast nog tweeënveertig andere steden. 7 Bij elkaar zullen achtenveertig steden met de omringende weidegrond aan de Levieten worden gegeven. 8 Deze steden zullen door het hele land verspreid liggen, de grotere stammen met meer steden zullen enige steden aan de Levieten afstaan, de kleinere stammen wat minder.’
9,10 En de Here zei tegen Mozes: ‘Zeg de Israëlieten dat zij na hun aankomst in het land steden moeten uitkiezen 11 die als vrijstad kunnen fungeren. Naar zoʼn stad kan iemand die per ongeluk een ander heeft gedood, vluchten. 12 Deze steden zullen plaatsen zijn die bescherming bieden tegen familieleden die de dode willen wreken, want de doder mag niet worden omgebracht voordat in een eerlijke rechtszaak zijn schuld is bewezen. 13,14 Drie van dergelijke steden moeten in Kanaän liggen, de andere drie aan de oostzijde van de Jordaan. 15 Zij dienen niet alleen ter bescherming van Israëlieten, maar ook van buitenlanders en reizigers. 16 Maar als iemand met een stuk ijzer is doodgeslagen, moet worden aangenomen dat het moord is en de moordenaar moet ter dood worden gebracht. 17 Ook als de gedode man met een grote steen werd neergeslagen, is het moord en zal de moordenaar sterven. 18 Hetzelfde geldt als hij met een houten wapen is gedood. 19 De wreker van de dode zal de moordenaar eigenhandig doden als hij hem ontmoet. 20 Dus, als iemand een ander uit haat doodt door iets opzettelijk naar hem toe te gooien 21 of hem in woede slaat zodat hij sterft, is hij een moordenaar en de moordenaar zal door de wreker ter dood worden gebracht. 22,23 Maar als het een ongeluk is: in het geval dat iets zonder kwade bedoelingen is gegooid of als een steen zonder woede is gegooid, zonder te beseffen dat hij iemand kan raken en zonder een vijand te willen treffen, maar de man sterft, 24 dan zal het volk beoordelen of het wel of niet een ongeluk was en of het de dader wel of niet zal overdragen aan de wreker van de dode. 25 Als wordt bepaald dat het een ongeluk was, zal het volk de dader tegen de wreker beschermen, de dader wordt toegestaan in de vrijstad te blijven. Daar moet hij blijven wonen tot de dood van de hogepriester. 26 Als de dader de vrijstad verlaat 27 en de wreker treft hem buiten de stad aan en doodt hem, is dat geen moord. 28 De man had in de vrijstad moeten blijven tot de dood van de hogepriester. Maar na de dood van de hogepriester mag de man naar zijn huis en grond terugkeren.
29 Dit zijn vaststaande wetten voor heel Israël, die van generatie op generatie blijven gelden. 30 Iedere moordenaar moet ter dood worden gebracht, maar dan moet er wel meer dan één getuige tegen hem zijn. Geen enkele man zal sterven door een getuigenis van slechts één man. 31 Als iemand schuldig is bevonden aan moord, moet hij sterven, er mag geen losprijs voor hem worden aanvaard. 32 Ook van een vluchteling in een vrijstad mag geen losprijs worden aangenomen, die hem in staat stelt naar huis terug te keren voordat de hogepriester is gestorven.
33 Op die manier zal het land niet worden verontreinigd, want moord bevuilt een land. Voor moord kan maar op één manier verzoening worden gedaan: door de executie van de moordenaar. 34 U mag het land waar u zult gaan wonen, niet verontreinigen want Ik, de Here, zal daar in uw midden wonen.’
Numbers 35
New King James Version
Numbers 35
New King James Version
Cities for the Levites
35 And the Lord spoke to Moses in (A)the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho, saying: 2 (B)“Command the children of Israel that they give the Levites cities to dwell in from the inheritance of their possession, and you shall also give the Levites (C)common-land around the cities. 3 They shall have the cities to dwell in; and their common-land shall be for their cattle, for their herds, and for all their animals. 4 The common-land of the cities which you will give the Levites shall extend from the wall of the city outward a thousand cubits all around. 5 And you shall measure outside the city on the east side two thousand cubits, on the south side two thousand cubits, on the west side two thousand cubits, and on the north side two thousand cubits. The city shall be in the middle. This shall belong to them as common-land for the cities.
6 “Now among the cities which you will give to the Levites you shall appoint (D)six cities of refuge, to which a manslayer may flee. And to these you shall add forty-two cities. 7 So all the cities you will give to the Levites shall be (E)forty-eight; these you shall give with their common-land. 8 And the cities which you will give shall be (F)from the possession of the children of Israel; (G)from the larger tribe you shall give many, from the smaller you shall give few. Each shall give some of its cities to the Levites, in proportion to the inheritance that each receives.”
Cities of Refuge(H)
9 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 10 “Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: (I)‘When you cross the Jordan into the land of Canaan, 11 then (J)you shall appoint cities to be cities of refuge for you, that the manslayer who kills any person accidentally may flee there. 12 (K)They shall be cities of refuge for you from the avenger, that the manslayer may not die until he stands before the congregation in judgment. 13 And of the cities which you give, you shall have (L)six cities of refuge. 14 (M)You shall appoint three cities on this side of the Jordan, and three cities you shall appoint in the land of Canaan, which will be cities of refuge. 15 These six cities shall be for refuge for the children of Israel, (N)for the stranger, and for the sojourner among them, that anyone who kills a person accidentally may flee there.
16 (O)‘But if he strikes him with an iron implement, so that he dies, he is a murderer; the murderer shall surely be put to death. 17 And if he strikes him with a stone in the hand, by which one could die, and he does die, he is a murderer; the murderer shall surely be put to death. 18 Or if he strikes him with a wooden hand weapon, by which one could die, and he does die, he is a murderer; the murderer shall surely be put to death. 19 (P)The[a] avenger of blood himself shall put the murderer to death; when he meets him, he shall put him to death. 20 (Q)If he pushes him out of hatred or, (R)while lying in wait, hurls something at him so that he dies, 21 or in enmity he strikes him with his hand so that he dies, the one who struck him shall surely be put to death. He is a murderer. The avenger of blood shall put the murderer to death when he meets him.
22 ‘However, if he pushes him suddenly (S)without enmity, or throws anything at him without lying in wait, 23 or uses a stone, by which a man could die, throwing it at him without seeing him, so that he dies, while he was not his enemy or seeking his harm, 24 then (T)the congregation shall judge between the manslayer and the avenger of blood according to these judgments. 25 So the congregation shall deliver the manslayer from the hand of the avenger of blood, and the congregation shall return him to the city of refuge where he had fled, and (U)he shall remain there until the death of the high priest (V)who was anointed with the holy oil. 26 But if the manslayer at any time goes outside the limits of the city of refuge where he fled, 27 and the avenger of blood finds him outside the limits of his city of refuge, and the avenger of blood kills the manslayer, he shall not be guilty of [b]blood, 28 because he should have remained in his city of refuge until the death of the high priest. But after the death of the high priest the manslayer may return to the land of his possession.
29 ‘And these things shall be (W)a statute of judgment to you throughout your generations in all your dwellings. 30 Whoever kills a person, the murderer shall be put to death on the (X)testimony of witnesses; but one witness is not sufficient testimony against a person for the death penalty. 31 Moreover you shall take no ransom for the life of a murderer who is guilty of death, but he shall surely be put to death. 32 And you shall take no ransom for him who has fled to his city of refuge, that he may return to dwell in the land before the death of the priest. 33 So you shall not pollute the land where you are; for blood (Y)defiles the land, and no [c]atonement can be made for the land, for the blood that is shed on it, except (Z)by the blood of him who shed it. 34 Therefore (AA)do not defile the land which you inhabit, in the midst of which I dwell; for (AB)I the Lord dwell among the children of Israel.’ ”
Footnotes
- Numbers 35:19 A family member who is to avenge the victim
- Numbers 35:27 Murder
- Numbers 35:33 Lit. covering
Numbers 35
New International Version
Numbers 35
New International Version
Towns for the Levites
35 On the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho,(A) the Lord said to Moses, 2 “Command the Israelites to give the Levites towns to live in(B) from the inheritance the Israelites will possess. And give them pasturelands(C) around the towns. 3 Then they will have towns to live in and pasturelands for the cattle they own and all their other animals.(D)
4 “The pasturelands around the towns that you give the Levites will extend a thousand cubits[a] from the town wall. 5 Outside the town, measure two thousand cubits[b](E) on the east side, two thousand on the south side, two thousand on the west and two thousand on the north, with the town in the center. They will have this area as pastureland for the towns.(F)
Cities of Refuge(G)
6 “Six of the towns you give the Levites will be cities of refuge, to which a person who has killed someone may flee.(H) In addition, give them forty-two other towns. 7 In all you must give the Levites forty-eight towns, together with their pasturelands. 8 The towns you give the Levites from the land the Israelites possess are to be given in proportion to the inheritance of each tribe: Take many towns from a tribe that has many, but few from one that has few.”(I)
9 Then the Lord said to Moses: 10 “Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘When you cross the Jordan into Canaan,(J) 11 select some towns to be your cities of refuge, to which a person who has killed someone(K) accidentally(L) may flee. 12 They will be places of refuge from the avenger,(M) so that anyone accused of murder(N) may not die before they stand trial before the assembly.(O) 13 These six towns you give will be your cities of refuge.(P) 14 Give three on this side of the Jordan and three in Canaan as cities of refuge. 15 These six towns will be a place of refuge for Israelites and for foreigners residing among them, so that anyone who has killed another accidentally can flee there.
16 “‘If anyone strikes someone a fatal blow with an iron object, that person is a murderer; the murderer is to be put to death.(Q) 17 Or if anyone is holding a stone and strikes someone a fatal blow with it, that person is a murderer; the murderer is to be put to death. 18 Or if anyone is holding a wooden object and strikes someone a fatal blow with it, that person is a murderer; the murderer is to be put to death. 19 The avenger of blood(R) shall put the murderer to death; when the avenger comes upon the murderer, the avenger shall put the murderer to death.(S) 20 If anyone with malice aforethought shoves another or throws something at them intentionally(T) so that they die 21 or if out of enmity one person hits another with their fist so that the other dies, that person is to be put to death;(U) that person is a murderer. The avenger of blood(V) shall put the murderer to death when they meet.
22 “‘But if without enmity someone suddenly pushes another or throws something at them unintentionally(W) 23 or, without seeing them, drops on them a stone heavy enough to kill them, and they die, then since that other person was not an enemy and no harm was intended, 24 the assembly(X) must judge between the accused and the avenger of blood according to these regulations. 25 The assembly must protect the one accused of murder from the avenger of blood and send the accused back to the city of refuge to which they fled. The accused must stay there until the death of the high priest,(Y) who was anointed(Z) with the holy oil.(AA)
26 “‘But if the accused ever goes outside the limits of the city of refuge to which they fled 27 and the avenger of blood finds them outside the city, the avenger of blood may kill the accused without being guilty of murder. 28 The accused must stay in the city of refuge until the death of the high priest; only after the death of the high priest may they return to their own property.
29 “‘This is to have the force of law(AB) for you throughout the generations to come,(AC) wherever you live.(AD)
30 “‘Anyone who kills a person is to be put to death as a murderer only on the testimony of witnesses. But no one is to be put to death on the testimony of only one witness.(AE)
31 “‘Do not accept a ransom(AF) for the life of a murderer, who deserves to die. They are to be put to death.
32 “‘Do not accept a ransom for anyone who has fled to a city of refuge and so allow them to go back and live on their own land before the death of the high priest.
33 “‘Do not pollute the land where you are. Bloodshed pollutes the land,(AG) and atonement cannot be made for the land on which blood has been shed, except by the blood of the one who shed it. 34 Do not defile the land(AH) where you live and where I dwell,(AI) for I, the Lord, dwell among the Israelites.’”
Footnotes
- Numbers 35:4 That is, about 1,500 feet or about 450 meters
- Numbers 35:5 That is, about 3,000 feet or about 900 meters
Het Boek (HTB)
Het Boek Copyright © 1979, 1988, 2007 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
New King James Version (NKJV) 
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.