迦南的疆域

34 耶和华对摩西说: “你把以下指示告诉以色列人。

“你们进入赐给你们作产业的迦南后,你们四境的疆界如下。

“南部疆界从荀旷野沿着以东边界延伸,东起死海的尽头, 往南至亚克拉滨坡南面,经荀直到加低斯·巴尼亚南面,再延伸至哈萨·亚达,经押们, 转向埃及河,直到地中海。

“西部以地中海为界。

“北部疆界从地中海开始直到何珥山, 再到哈马口,经西达达、 西斐仑直到哈萨·以难。

10 “东部疆界从哈萨·以难一直划到示番, 11 往南到亚延东面的利比拉,再往南到基尼烈湖东岸。 12 然后沿约旦河南下直到死海。这是你们国土四面的疆界。”

13 摩西又对以色列人说:“这就是耶和华吩咐用抽签的方式分给你们九个半支派的土地。 14 吕便支派和迦得支派已经按着宗族得到了他们的土地,玛拿西半个支派也得到了土地。 15 这两个半支派的土地在耶利哥对面的约旦河东岸。”

分地的首领

16 耶和华对摩西说: 17 “负责给你们分地的是以利亚撒祭司和嫩的儿子约书亚。 18 每支派要选出一位首领来协助分地。

19 “以下是这些首领的名字:

犹大支派耶孚尼的儿子迦勒,

20 西缅支派亚米忽的儿子示姆利,

21 便雅悯支派基斯伦的儿子以利达,

22 但支派约利的儿子布基,

23 约瑟之子玛拿西支派以弗的儿子汉聂,

24 以法莲支派拾弗但的儿子基姆利,

25 西布伦支派帕纳的儿子以利撒番,

26 以萨迦支派阿散的儿子帕铁,

27 亚设支派示罗米的儿子亚希忽,

28 拿弗他利支派亚米忽的儿子比达黑。”

29 这些是奉耶和华之命在迦南给以色列人分产业的首领。

The Southern Border of the Land

34 [a] Then the Lord spoke to Moses: “Give these instructions[b] to the Israelites, and tell them: ‘When you enter Canaan, the land that has been assigned to you as an inheritance,[c] the land of Canaan with its borders, your southern border[d] will extend from the wilderness of Zin along the Edomite border, and your southern border will run eastward to the extremity of the Salt Sea, and then the border will turn from the south to the Scorpion Ascent,[e] continue to Zin, and then its direction[f] will be from the south to Kadesh Barnea. Then it will go to Hazar Addar and pass over to Azmon. There the border will turn from Azmon to the Stream of Egypt, and then its direction is to the sea.[g]

The Western Border of the Land

“‘And for a western border[h] you will have the Great Sea.[i] This will be your western border.

The Northern Border of the Land

“‘And this will be your northern border: From the Great Sea you will draw a line to Mount Hor; from Mount Hor you will draw a line to Lebo Hamath,[j] and the direction of the border will be to Zedad. The border will continue to Ziphron, and its direction will be to Hazar Enan. This will be your northern border.

The Eastern Border of the Land

10 “‘For your eastern border you will draw a line from Hazar Enan to Shepham. 11 The border will run down from Shepham to Riblah, on the east side of Ain, and the border will descend and reach the eastern side of the Sea of Kinnereth.[k] 12 Then the border will continue down the Jordan River[l] and its direction will be to the Salt Sea. This will be your land by its borders that surround it.’”

13 Then Moses commanded the Israelites: “This is the land that you will inherit by lot, which the Lord has commanded to be given[m] to the nine-and-a-half tribes, 14 because the tribe of the Reubenites by their families,[n] the tribe of the Gadites by their families, and the half-tribe of Manasseh have received their inheritance. 15 The two-and-a-half tribes have received their inheritance on this side of the Jordan, east of Jericho, toward the sunrise.”

Appointed Officials

16 The Lord said to Moses: 17 “These are the names of the men who are to allocate the land to you as an inheritance:[o] Eleazar the priest and Joshua son of Nun. 18 You must take one leader from every[p] tribe to assist in allocating the land as an inheritance.[q] 19 These are the names of the men: from the tribe of Judah, Caleb son of Jephunneh; 20 from the tribe of the Simeonites, Shemuel son of Ammihud; 21 from the tribe of Benjamin, Elidad son of Kislon; 22 and from the tribe of the Danites, a leader, Bukki son of Jogli. 23 From the Josephites, Hanniel son of Ephod, a leader from the tribe of Manasseh; 24 from the tribe of the Ephraimites, a leader, Kemuel son of Shiphtan; 25 from the tribe of the Zebulunites, a leader, Elizaphan son of Parnach; 26 from the tribe of the Issacharites, a leader, Paltiel son of Azzan; 27 from the tribe of the Asherites, a leader, Ahihud son of Shelomi; 28 and from the tribe of the Naphtalites, a leader, Pedahel son of Ammihud.” 29 These are the ones whom the Lord commanded to divide up the inheritance among the Israelites in the land of Canaan.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 34:1 sn This chapter falls into several sections: the south (vv. 1-5), the west (v. 6), the north (vv. 7-9), the east (vv. 10-15), and then a list of appointed officials (vv. 16-29).
  2. Numbers 34:2 tn Or “command.”
  3. Numbers 34:2 tn Heb “this is the land that will fall to you as an inheritance.”
  4. Numbers 34:3 tn The expression refers to the corner or extremity of the Negev, the South.
  5. Numbers 34:4 tn Or “the Ascent of Scorpions” (עַקְרַבִּים [ʿaqrabbim] means “scorpions” in Hebrew).
  6. Numbers 34:4 tn Heb “its going forth,” or the way it runs.
  7. Numbers 34:5 sn That is, the Mediterranean.
  8. Numbers 34:6 tn The word for west is simply “sea,” because the sea is west of Israel.
  9. Numbers 34:6 sn That is, the Mediterranean Sea (also in the following verse).
  10. Numbers 34:8 tn Or “to the entrance to Hamath.”
  11. Numbers 34:11 tn Or “the Sea of Galilee” (so NLT); NCV, TEV, CEV “Lake Galilee.”sn The word means “harp.” The lake (or sea) of Galilee was so named because it is shaped somewhat like a harp.
  12. Numbers 34:12 tn The word “River” is not in the Hebrew text, but has been supplied in the translation for clarity.
  13. Numbers 34:13 tn The infinitive forms the direct object of what the Lord commanded. It actually means “to give,” but without an expressed subject may be made passive.
  14. Numbers 34:14 tn Heb “the house of their fathers.” So also a little later in this verse.
  15. Numbers 34:17 tn The verb can be translated simply as “divide,” but it has more the idea of allocate as an inheritance, the related noun being “inheritance.”
  16. Numbers 34:18 tn This sense is created by repetition: “one leader, one leader from the tribe.”
  17. Numbers 34:18 tn The sentence simply uses לִנְחֹל (linkhol, “to divide, apportion”). It has been taken already to mean “allocate as an inheritance.” Here “assist” may be added since Joshua and Eleazar had the primary work.