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攻击与杀戮米甸人

31 耶和华对摩西说: “你要在米甸人身上报以色列人的仇,然后要归到你本族那里去。” 摩西对人民说:“要从你们中间使一些人武装起来去作战,攻击米甸人,好在米甸人身上为耶和华报仇。 你们要从以色列众支派中每支派打发一千人去打仗。” 于是从以色列千万人中,每支派选出一千人,共有一万二千人,都武装起来去打仗。 摩西就打发每支派的一千人去打仗,并且派遣以利亚撒祭司的儿子非尼哈与他们一同去,非尼哈手里拿着圣所的器皿和吹大声的号筒。 他们就照着耶和华吩咐摩西的,去与米甸人作战,杀死了所有的男人。 在那些被杀的人以外,还杀了米甸的五个王,就是以未、利金、苏珥、户珥和利巴;又用刀杀了比珥的儿子巴兰。 以色列人掳了米甸人的妇女、孩子;又掳掠了他们所有的牲畜、羊群和财物; 10 并用火烧了他们所住地方的一切城市和营寨; 11 把一切夺来的和掳掠的,连人带牲畜都带走; 12 他们把俘掳的人和掳来的,以及夺来的东西,都带到摩押平原,约旦河边,和耶利哥相对的营地那里,交给摩西和以利亚撒祭司,以及以色列的会众。

13 摩西和以利亚撒祭司,以及会众所有的领袖,都出到营外迎接他们。 14 摩西对作战回来的军官,就是对千夫长和百夫长发怒。 15 摩西对他们说:“你们让这些妇女存活吗? 16 看哪,这些妇女因巴兰的计谋,使以色列人在毘珥的事上,得罪耶和华,以致瘟疫临到耶和华的会众身上。 17 现在你们要把所有的男孩都杀了,也要杀死所有与男人发生过关系的妇人。 18 但女孩子中,没有与男人发生过关系的,你们都可以让她们活着。 19 你们要在营外驻扎七天,杀过人的和摸过死尸的,第三日和第七日都要洁净自己,你们和你们掳来的人都要这样行。 20 你们也要洁净一切衣服、皮具、山羊毛织的物和木器。”

21 以利亚撒祭司对打仗回来的兵丁说:“这是耶和华吩咐摩西的律例: 22 金、银、铜、铁、锡、铅, 23 能够经火的东西,你们都要使它经火,它就洁净了,但还要用除污水洁净它;不能经火的,你们要使它经过水。 24 第七日,你们要洗衣服,就为洁净;然后才可以进营。”

瓜分战利品

25 耶和华对摩西说: 26 “你和以利亚撒祭司,以及会众的各族长,要计算俘掳的人和掠得的牲畜的总数。 27 你要把掠夺得的分为两半,一半给出去打仗的人,一半给全体会众。 28 你又要从出去打仗的人所得的,无论是人、牛、驴,或羊群之中,抽出五百分之一作贡物奉给耶和华; 29 你们要从他们那一半中抽出,交给以利亚撒祭司,作耶和华的举祭。 30 从以色列人那一半中,无论是人、牛、驴、羊群,或是各样牲畜,都要抽出五十分之一,交给负责看守耶和华帐幕的利未人。” 31 于是,摩西和以利亚撒祭司照着耶和华吩咐摩西的行了。

32 掠得的东西,就是打仗的人所掳掠剩下来的,共有羊六十七万五千只, 33 牛七万二千头, 34 驴六万一千头, 35 没有与男人发生过关系的妇人三万二千人。 36 出去打仗的人的分,就是他们所得的那一半,羊共有三十三万七千五百只; 37 这些羊群中,归耶和华作贡物的,有六百七十五只。 38 牛三万六千头,归耶和华为贡物的,有七十二只。 39 驴三万零五百头,归耶和华为贡物的有六十一匹。 40 人口一万六千,归给耶和华作贡物的,有三十二人。 41 摩西照着耶和华吩咐他的,把贡物,就是耶和华的举祭,交给以利亚撒祭司。

42 以色列人所得的那一半,就是摩西从打仗的人取来分给他们的( 43 属于会众的那一半,有羊三十三万七千五百只, 44 牛三万六千头, 45 驴三万零五百头, 46 人口一万六千); 47 摩西照着耶和华吩咐他的,从属于以色列人的那一半,无论是人口或是牲畜,都抽出五十分之一,交给负责看守耶和华帐幕的利未人。

48 统领万军的军长、千夫长和百夫长,都来见摩西, 49 对摩西说:“你仆人手下作战的士兵,已经计算总数,没有缺少一人。 50 现在我们把耶和华的供物,都送来了,就是我们各人所得的金器、脚链子、镯子、打印戒指、耳环、手钏,好在耶和华面前,为我们自己赎罪。” 51 摩西和以利亚撒祭司就收了他们的金子,就是各样金子做成的器皿。 52 千夫长和百夫长献给耶和华为举祭的一切金子,共有两百多公斤。 53 士兵都各自夺取了财物。 54 摩西和以利亚撒祭司就从千夫长和百夫长手中收了金子,把它带进会幕里去,在耶和华面前作以色列人的记念。

Vengeance on the Midianites

31 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: (A)“Take vengeance on the Midianites for the children of Israel. Afterward you shall (B)be gathered to your people.”

So Moses spoke to the people, saying, “Arm some of yourselves for war, and let them go against the Midianites to take vengeance for the Lord on (C)Midian. A thousand from each tribe of all the tribes of Israel you shall send to the war.”

So there were recruited from the divisions of Israel one thousand from each tribe, twelve thousand armed for war. Then Moses sent them to the war, one thousand from each tribe; he sent them to the war with Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, with the holy articles and (D)the signal trumpets in his hand. And they warred against the Midianites, just as the Lord commanded Moses, and (E)they killed all the (F)males. They killed the kings of Midian with the rest of those who were killed—(G)Evi, Rekem, (H)Zur, Hur, and Reba, the five kings of Midian. (I)Balaam the son of Beor they also killed with the sword.

And the children of Israel took the women of Midian captive, with their little ones, and took as spoil all their cattle, all their flocks, and all their goods. 10 They also burned with fire all the cities where they dwelt, and all their forts. 11 And (J)they took all the spoil and all the booty—of man and beast.

Return from the War

12 Then they brought the captives, the booty, and the spoil to Moses, to Eleazar the priest, and to the congregation of the children of Israel, to the camp in the plains of Moab by the Jordan, across from Jericho. 13 And Moses, Eleazar the priest, and all the leaders of the congregation, went to meet them outside the camp. 14 But Moses was angry with the officers of the army, with the captains over thousands and captains over hundreds, who had come from the battle.

15 And Moses said to them: “Have you kept (K)all the women alive? 16 Look, (L)these women caused the children of Israel, through the (M)counsel of Balaam, to trespass against the Lord in the incident of Peor, and (N)there was a plague among the congregation of the Lord. 17 Now therefore, (O)kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman who has known a man intimately. 18 But keep alive (P)for yourselves all the young girls who have not known a man intimately. 19 And as for you, (Q)remain outside the camp seven days; whoever has killed any person, and (R)whoever has touched any slain, purify yourselves and your captives on the third day and on the seventh day. 20 Purify every garment, everything made of leather, everything woven of goats’ hair, and everything made of wood.”

21 Then Eleazar the priest said to the men of war who had gone to the battle, “This is the [a]ordinance of the law which the Lord commanded Moses: 22 Only the gold, the silver, the bronze, the iron, the tin, and the lead, 23 everything that can endure fire, you shall put through the fire, and it shall be clean; and it shall be purified (S)with the water of purification. But all that cannot endure fire you shall put through water. 24 (T)And you shall wash your clothes on the seventh day and be clean, and afterward you may come into the camp.”

Division of the Plunder

25 Now the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 26 “Count up the plunder that was [b]taken—of man and beast—you and Eleazar the priest and the chief fathers of the congregation; 27 and (U)divide the plunder into two parts, between those who took part in the war, who went out to battle, and all the congregation. 28 And levy a [c]tribute for the Lord on the men of war who went out to battle: (V)one of every five hundred of the persons, the cattle, the donkeys, and the sheep; 29 take it from their half, and (W)give it to Eleazar the priest as a heave offering to the Lord. 30 And from the children of Israel’s half you shall take (X)one of every fifty, drawn from the persons, the cattle, the donkeys, and the sheep, from all the livestock, and give them to the Levites (Y)who [d]keep charge of the tabernacle of the Lord.” 31 So Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the Lord commanded Moses.

32 The booty remaining from the plunder, which the men of war had taken, was six hundred and seventy-five thousand sheep, 33 seventy-two thousand cattle, 34 sixty-one thousand donkeys, 35 and thirty-two thousand persons in all, of women who had not known a man intimately. 36 And the half, the portion for those who had gone out to war, was in number three hundred and thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep; 37 and the Lord’s [e]tribute of the sheep was six hundred and seventy-five. 38 The cattle were thirty-six thousand, of which the Lord’s tribute was seventy-two. 39 The donkeys were thirty thousand five hundred, of which the Lord’s tribute was sixty-one. 40 The persons were sixteen thousand, of which the Lord’s tribute was thirty-two persons. 41 So Moses gave the tribute which was the Lord’s heave offering to Eleazar the priest, (Z)as the Lord commanded Moses.

42 And from the children of Israel’s half, which Moses separated from the men who fought— 43 now the half belonging to the congregation was three hundred and thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep, 44 thirty-six thousand cattle, 45 thirty thousand five hundred donkeys, 46 and sixteen thousand persons— 47 and (AA)from the children of Israel’s half Moses took one of every fifty, drawn from man and beast, and gave them to the Levites, who kept charge of the tabernacle of the Lord, as the Lord commanded Moses.

48 Then the officers who were over thousands of the army, the captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, came near to Moses; 49 and they said to Moses, “Your servants have taken a count of the men of war who are under our command, and not a man of us is missing. 50 Therefore we have brought an offering for the Lord, what every man found of ornaments of gold: armlets and bracelets and signet rings and earrings and necklaces, (AB)to make [f]atonement for ourselves before the Lord.” 51 So Moses and Eleazar the priest received the gold from them, all the fashioned ornaments. 52 And all the gold of the offering that they offered to the Lord, from the captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels. 53 (AC)(The men of war had taken spoil, every man for himself.) 54 And Moses and Eleazar the priest received the gold from the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and brought it into the tabernacle of meeting (AD)as a memorial for the children of Israel before the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 31:21 statute
  2. Numbers 31:26 captured
  3. Numbers 31:28 tax
  4. Numbers 31:30 perform the service
  5. Numbers 31:37 tax
  6. Numbers 31:50 Lit. covering

Vengeance on the Midianites

31 The Lord said to Moses, “Take vengeance on the Midianites(A) for the Israelites. After that, you will be gathered to your people.(B)

So Moses said to the people, “Arm some of your men to go to war against the Midianites so that they may carry out the Lord’s vengeance(C) on them. Send into battle a thousand men from each of the tribes of Israel.” So twelve thousand men armed for battle,(D) a thousand from each tribe, were supplied from the clans of Israel. Moses sent them into battle,(E) a thousand from each tribe, along with Phinehas(F) son of Eleazar, the priest, who took with him articles from the sanctuary(G) and the trumpets(H) for signaling.

They fought against Midian, as the Lord commanded Moses,(I) and killed every man.(J) Among their victims were Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur and Reba(K)—the five kings of Midian.(L) They also killed Balaam son of Beor(M) with the sword.(N) The Israelites captured the Midianite women(O) and children and took all the Midianite herds, flocks and goods as plunder.(P) 10 They burned(Q) all the towns where the Midianites had settled, as well as all their camps.(R) 11 They took all the plunder and spoils, including the people and animals,(S) 12 and brought the captives, spoils(T) and plunder to Moses and Eleazar the priest and the Israelite assembly(U) at their camp on the plains of Moab, by the Jordan across from Jericho.(V)

13 Moses, Eleazar the priest and all the leaders of the community went to meet them outside the camp. 14 Moses was angry with the officers of the army(W)—the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds—who returned from the battle.

15 “Have you allowed all the women to live?” he asked them. 16 “They were the ones who followed Balaam’s advice(X) and enticed the Israelites to be unfaithful to the Lord in the Peor incident,(Y) so that a plague(Z) struck the Lord’s people. 17 Now kill all the boys. And kill every woman who has slept with a man,(AA) 18 but save for yourselves every girl who has never slept with a man.

19 “Anyone who has killed someone or touched someone who was killed(AB) must stay outside the camp seven days.(AC) On the third and seventh days you must purify yourselves(AD) and your captives. 20 Purify every garment(AE) as well as everything made of leather, goat hair or wood.(AF)

21 Then Eleazar the priest said to the soldiers who had gone into battle,(AG) “This is what is required by the law that the Lord gave Moses: 22 Gold, silver, bronze, iron,(AH) tin, lead 23 and anything else that can withstand fire must be put through the fire,(AI) and then it will be clean. But it must also be purified with the water of cleansing.(AJ) And whatever cannot withstand fire must be put through that water. 24 On the seventh day wash your clothes and you will be clean.(AK) Then you may come into the camp.(AL)

Dividing the Spoils

25 The Lord said to Moses, 26 “You and Eleazar the priest and the family heads(AM) of the community are to count all the people(AN) and animals that were captured.(AO) 27 Divide(AP) the spoils equally between the soldiers who took part in the battle and the rest of the community. 28 From the soldiers who fought in the battle, set apart as tribute for the Lord(AQ) one out of every five hundred, whether people, cattle, donkeys or sheep. 29 Take this tribute from their half share and give it to Eleazar the priest as the Lord’s part. 30 From the Israelites’ half, select one out of every fifty, whether people, cattle, donkeys, sheep or other animals. Give them to the Levites, who are responsible for the care of the Lord’s tabernacle.(AR) 31 So Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the Lord commanded Moses.

32 The plunder remaining from the spoils(AS) that the soldiers took was 675,000 sheep, 33 72,000 cattle, 34 61,000 donkeys 35 and 32,000 women who had never slept with a man.

36 The half share of those who fought in the battle was:

337,500 sheep, 37 of which the tribute for the Lord(AT) was 675;

38 36,000 cattle, of which the tribute for the Lord was 72;

39 30,500 donkeys, of which the tribute for the Lord was 61;

40 16,000 people, of whom the tribute for the Lord was 32.

41 Moses gave the tribute to Eleazar the priest as the Lord’s part,(AU) as the Lord commanded Moses.(AV)

42 The half belonging to the Israelites, which Moses set apart from that of the fighting men— 43 the community’s half—was 337,500 sheep, 44 36,000 cattle, 45 30,500 donkeys 46 and 16,000 people. 47 From the Israelites’ half, Moses selected one out of every fifty people and animals, as the Lord commanded him, and gave them to the Levites, who were responsible for the care of the Lord’s tabernacle.

48 Then the officers(AW) who were over the units of the army—the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds—went to Moses 49 and said to him, “Your servants have counted(AX) the soldiers under our command, and not one is missing.(AY) 50 So we have brought as an offering to the Lord the gold articles each of us acquired—armlets, bracelets, signet rings, earrings and necklaces—to make atonement for ourselves(AZ) before the Lord.”

51 Moses and Eleazar the priest accepted from them the gold—all the crafted articles. 52 All the gold from the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds that Moses and Eleazar presented as a gift to the Lord weighed 16,750 shekels.[a] 53 Each soldier had taken plunder(BA) for himself. 54 Moses and Eleazar the priest accepted the gold from the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds and brought it into the tent of meeting(BB) as a memorial(BC) for the Israelites before the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 31:52 That is, about 420 pounds or about 190 kilograms