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耶和华在西奈山晓谕摩西的日子,亚伦摩西的后代如下: 亚伦的儿子,长子名叫拿答,还有亚比户以利亚撒以他玛 这是亚伦儿子的名字,都是受膏的祭司,是摩西叫他们承接圣职供祭司职分的。 拿答亚比户西奈的旷野向耶和华献凡火的时候,就死在耶和华面前了,他们也没有儿子。以利亚撒以他玛在他们的父亲亚伦面前供祭司的职分。

区别利未人服侍亚伦

耶和华晓谕摩西说: “你使利未支派近前来,站在祭司亚伦面前好服侍他, 替他和会众在会幕前守所吩咐的,办理帐幕的事。 又要看守会幕的器具,并守所吩咐以色列人的,办理帐幕的事。 你要将利未人给亚伦和他的儿子,因为他们是从以色列人中选出来给他的。 10 你要嘱咐亚伦和他的儿子谨守自己祭司的职任。近前来的外人必被治死。”

11 耶和华晓谕摩西说: 12 “我从以色列人中拣选了利未人,代替以色列人一切头生的,利未人要归我, 13 因为凡头生的是我的。我在埃及地击杀一切头生的那日,就把以色列中一切头生的,连人带牲畜都分别为圣归我,他们定要属我。我是耶和华。”

利未男丁之数与其职守

14 耶和华在西奈的旷野晓谕摩西说: 15 “你要照利未人的宗族、家室数点他们,凡一个月以外的男子都要数点。” 16 于是摩西照耶和华所吩咐的,数点他们。 17 利未众子的名字是革顺哥辖米拉利 18 革顺的儿子,按着家室,是立尼示每 19 哥辖的儿子,按着家室,是暗兰以斯哈希伯伦乌薛 20 米拉利的儿子,按着家室,是抹利母示。这些按着宗族是利未人的家室。

21 革顺的,有立尼族、示每族,这是革顺的二族。 22 其中被数,从一个月以外所有的男子,共有七千五百名。 23 革顺的二族要在帐幕后西边安营。 24 拉伊勒的儿子以利雅萨革顺人宗族的首领。 25 革顺的子孙在会幕中所要看守的,就是帐幕和罩篷,并罩篷的盖与会幕的门帘, 26 院子的帷子和门帘(院子是围帐幕和坛的),并一切使用的绳子。

27 哥辖的,有暗兰族、以斯哈族、希伯伦族、乌薛族,这是哥辖的诸族。 28 按所有男子的数目,从一个月以外看守圣所的,共有八千六百名。 29 哥辖儿子的诸族要在帐幕的南边安营。 30 乌薛的儿子以利撒反哥辖宗族家室的首领。 31 他们所要看守的是约柜、桌子、灯台、两座坛与圣所内使用的器皿,并帘子和一切使用之物。 32 祭司亚伦的儿子以利亚撒利未人众首领的领袖,要监察那些看守圣所的人。

33 米拉利的,有玛利族、母示族,这是米拉利的二族。 34 他们被数的,按所有男子的数目,从一个月以外的,共有六千二百名。 35 亚比亥的儿子苏列米拉利二宗族的首领。他们要在帐幕的北边安营。 36 米拉利子孙的职分是看守帐幕的板、闩、柱子、带卯的座和帐幕一切所使用的器具, 37 院子四围的柱子、带卯的座、橛子和绳子。

38 在帐幕前东边向日出之地安营的是摩西亚伦亚伦的儿子。他们看守圣所,替以色列人守耶和华所吩咐的。近前来的外人必被治死。 39 凡被数的利未人,就是摩西亚伦照耶和华吩咐所数的,按着家室,从一个月以外的男子,共有二万二千名。

40 耶和华对摩西说:“你要从以色列人中数点一个月以外,凡头生的男子,把他们的名字记下。 41 我是耶和华。你要拣选利未人归我,代替以色列人所有头生的;也取利未人的牲畜,代替以色列所有头生的牲畜。” 42 摩西就照耶和华所吩咐的,把以色列人头生的都数点了。 43 按人名的数目,从一个月以外,凡头生的男子,共有二万二千二百七十三名。

利未人代替以色列族首生之男

44 耶和华晓谕摩西说: 45 “你拣选利未人代替以色列人所有头生的,也取利未人的牲畜代替以色列人的牲畜。利未人要归我。我是耶和华。 46 以色列人中头生的男子比利未人多二百七十三个,必当将他们赎出来。 47 你要按人丁,照圣所的平,每人取赎银五舍客勒(一舍客勒是二十季拉), 48 把那多余之人的赎银交给亚伦和他的儿子。” 49 于是摩西从那被利未人所赎以外的人取了赎银。 50 以色列人头生的所取之银,按圣所的平,有一千三百六十五舍客勒。 51 摩西照耶和华的话把这赎银给亚伦和他的儿子,正如耶和华所吩咐的。

'民 數 記 3 ' not found for the version: Chinese New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version.

利未人的职分

以下是耶和华在西奈山与摩西说话期间亚伦和摩西的后代。

亚伦的长子是拿答,其他儿子还有亚比户、以利亚撒和以他玛。 亚伦的儿子都是受膏的祭司,从摩西那里承受圣职做祭司。 拿答和亚比户在西奈旷野用凡火向耶和华献祭,因而被击杀。他们没有后裔,因此只剩下以利亚撒和以他玛在父亲亚伦身边担任祭司。

耶和华对摩西说: “你去叫利未支派来协助亚伦祭司。 他们要为亚伦和全体会众在会幕司职,办理圣幕的事务, 也要负责看守会幕里面的器具,为以色列人办理圣幕的事务。 你要把利未人交给亚伦父子们,因为他们是从以色列人中选出来协助亚伦的。 10 你要指派亚伦父子们尽祭司的职分,其他人若走近圣幕,必被处死。” 11 耶和华又对摩西说: 12 “我从以色列人中拣选利未人代替以色列人所有的长子。利未人要属于我, 13 因为所有头生的都属于我。我杀死埃及人所有的长子和头生的牲畜那天,已把以色列人所有的长子和头生的牲畜都分别出来,使之圣洁,归给我,我是耶和华。”

14 耶和华在西奈旷野对摩西说: 15 “你要按利未人的宗族和家系统计他们的人口,登记所有年龄在一个月以上的男性。” 16 于是,摩西照耶和华的吩咐统计利未人。 17 利未的儿子是革顺、哥辖和米拉利。 18 革顺的儿子依次是立尼和示每。 19 哥辖的儿子依次是暗兰、以斯哈、希伯仑和乌薛。 20 米拉利的儿子依次是抹利和姆示。他们按家系都属于利未人的宗族。

21 革顺宗族有立尼和示每两个家族, 22 其中年龄在一个月以上的男性共七千五百人。 23 革顺宗族的人要在圣幕的后面,即西面安营, 24 拉伊勒的儿子以利雅萨做首领。 25 他们负责看守会幕,即圣幕、圣幕的罩棚、顶盖和门帘、 26 围绕圣幕和祭坛的院子的帷幔、门帘、绳索及一切相关的物品。

27 哥辖宗族有暗兰家族、以斯哈家族、希伯仑家族和乌薛家族, 28 其中年龄在一个月以上的男性共有八千六百人,他们负责看守圣所。 29 哥辖宗族的人要在圣幕南面安营, 30 乌薛的儿子以利撒反做首领。 31 他们负责照管约柜、桌子、灯台、两座坛、圣所里面的器具、幔子等一切物品。 32 亚伦祭司的儿子以利亚撒是利未人的最高首领,负责监督在圣所工作的人。

33 米拉利宗族有抹利和姆示两个家族, 34 其中年龄在一个月以上的男性共六千二百人, 35 亚比亥的儿子苏列做首领。他们要在圣幕的北面安营, 36 负责照管圣幕的木板、横闩、柱子、带凹槽的底座和圣幕的一切器具, 37 以及院子四周的柱子、带凹槽的底座、橛子和绳索。

38 摩西、亚伦和亚伦的儿子们要在圣幕东面、朝日出的方向安营,为以色列人在圣所司职。凡擅自走近圣所的人,都要被处死。 39 摩西和亚伦照耶和华的吩咐,按宗族统计利未人,年龄在一个月以上的男性共两万二千人。

利未人代替长子的地位

40 耶和华对摩西说:“你要统计以色列人中年龄在一个月以上的长子,登记他们的姓名。 41 我是耶和华,你要把利未人归给我,代替以色列人所有的长子,也要把利未人的牲畜献给我,代替以色列人所有头生的牲畜。” 42 摩西就照耶和华的吩咐统计了以色列人的长子, 43 年龄在一个月以上的共两万二千二百七十三人。 44 耶和华又对摩西说: 45 “你要用利未人代替以色列人所有的长子,用利未人的牲畜代替以色列人所有头生的牲畜。利未人是属于我的,我是耶和华。 46 以色列人所有长子的人数比利未人总数多二百七十三人,这些多出来的人需要被赎回, 47 每人折合五十五克银子,要以圣所的秤为准,即一舍客勒[a]是二十季拉。 48 要把赎银交给亚伦父子们。” 49 摩西就收取了那二百七十三人的赎银, 50 以圣所的秤计算,共十五公斤银子, 51 照耶和华的吩咐,将赎银交给亚伦父子们。

Footnotes

  1. 3:47 一舍客勒约合十一克。

(iv) These are the descendants of Aharon and Moshe as of the day when Adonai spoke with Moshe on Mount Sinai. The names of the sons of Aharon are: Nadav the firstborn, Avihu, El‘azar and Itamar. These were the names of the sons of Aharon the cohen, whom he anointed and ordained as cohanim. But Nadav and Avihu died in the presence of Adonai when they offered unauthorized fire before Adonai in the Sinai Desert, and they had no children; El‘azar and Itamar served as cohanim in the presence of Aharon their father.

Adonai said to Moshe, “Summon the tribe of Levi, and assign them to Aharon the cohen, so that they can help him. They are to carry out his duties and the duties of the whole community before the tent of meeting in performing the service of the tabernacle. They are to be in charge of all the furnishings of the tent of meeting and to carry out all the duties of the people of Isra’el connected with the service of the tabernacle. Assign the L’vi’im to Aharon and his sons; their one responsibility in regard to the people of Isra’el is to serve him. 10 You are to appoint Aharon and his sons to carry out the duties of cohanim; anyone else who involves himself is to be put to death.”

11 Adonai said to Moshe, 12 “I have taken the L’vi’im from among the people of Isra’el in lieu of every firstborn male that is first from the womb among the people of Isra’el; the L’vi’im are to be mine. 13 All the firstborn males belong to me, because on the day that I killed all the firstborn males in the land of Egypt, I separated for myself all the firstborn males in Isra’el, both human and animal. They are mine; I am Adonai.

(v) 14 Adonai said to Moshe in the Sinai Desert, 15 “Take a census of the tribe of Levi by clans and families. Count every male a month old or over.” 16 Moshe counted them in the manner Adonai had said, as he had been ordered. 17 The names of the sons of Levi were Gershon, K’hat and M’rari. 18 The names of the sons of Gershon were Livni and Shim‘i; they fathered their respective clans; 19 likewise the sons of K’hat — ‘Amram,Yitz’har, Hevron and ‘Uzi’el — 20 and the sons of M’rari — Machli and Mushi. These fathered the clans of the L’vi’im.

21 Gershon fathered the clans of Livni and Shim‘i; these were the Gershon clans. 22 Of them, 7,500 males a month old and over were counted. 23 The Gershon clans were to camp behind the tabernacle, toward the west. 24 The chief of the Gershon clan was Elyasaf, the son of La’el. 25 In connection with the tent of meeting, the descendants of Gershon were to be in charge of the following: the tabernacle itself, its inner and outer coverings, the screen for the entrance of the tent of meeting, 26 the curtains surrounding the courtyard, the screen for the entrance of the courtyard surrounding the tabernacle and the altar, all the fixtures and ropes for these items, and their maintenance.

27 K’hat fathered the clans of ‘Amram, Yitz’har, Hevron and ‘Uzi’el; these were the K’hat clans. 28 Of them, 8,600 males a month old and over were counted; they were in charge of the Holy Place. 29 The K’hat clans were to camp next to the tabernacle, toward the south. 30 The chief of the K’hat clan was Elitzafan the son of ‘Uzi’el. 31 They were responsible for the ark, the table, the menorah, the altars, the utensils the cohanim use when they serve in the Holy Place, the curtain, and everything involved with the maintenance of these things. 32 El‘azar the son of Aharon the cohen was first among the chiefs of the L’vi’im and supervised those in charge of the Holy Place.

33 M’rari fathered the clans of Machli and Mushi; these were the M’rari clans. 34 Of them, 6,200 males a month old and over were counted. 35 The chief of the M’rari clan was Tzuri’el the son of Avichayil. They were to camp next to the tabernacle, toward the north. 36 The M’rari clans were assigned responsibility for the frames of the tabernacle, along with its crossbars, posts, sockets and fittings, together with their maintenance; 37 also the posts of the surrounding courtyard, with their sockets, pegs and ropes.

38 Those who were to camp in front of the tabernacle on the east, in front of the tent of meeting toward the sunrise, were Moshe, Aharon and his sons who were in charge of the Holy Place. They carried out their responsibility on behalf of the people of Isra’el, and anyone else who involved himself was to be put to death.

39 The total number of L’vi’im whom Moshe and Aharon counted by their clans, all the males a month old and over, was 22,000.

(vi) 40 Adonai said to Moshe, “Register all the firstborn males of the people of Isra’el a month old and over, and determine how many there are. 41 Then you are to take the L’vi’im for me, Adonai, in place of all the firstborn among the people of Isra’el, and the cattle of the L’vi’im in place of the firstborn of the cattle belonging to the people of Isra’el.” 42 Moshe counted, as Adonai had ordered him, all the firstborn among the people of Isra’el. 43 The total number of firstborn males registered, a month old and over, of those who were counted, was 22,273.

44 Adonai said to Moshe, 45 “Take the L’vi’im in place of all the firstborn among the people of Isra’el, and the cattle of the L’vi’im in place of their cattle; the L’vi’im are to belong to me, Adonai. 46 Since there were 273 more firstborn males from Isra’el than male L’vi’im, in order to redeem them, 47 you are to take five shekels [two ounces] for each of these (use the sanctuary shekel, which is equal to twenty gerahs). 48 Give the redemption money for these extra people to Aharon and his sons.” 49 Moshe took the redemption money from those who were over and above those redeemed by the L’vi’im; 50 the amount of money he took from the firstborn of the people of Isra’el was 1,365 shekels, using the sanctuary shekel. 51 Moshe gave the redemption-money to Aharon and his sons, in keeping with what Adonai had said, as Adonai had ordered Moshe.