营地的安排

耶和华对摩西和亚伦说: “以色列人要各归本旗,按本族的旗号,在会幕四围稍远的地方安营。” 东边,即日出的方向,是犹大营区及其旗号。犹大人的首领是亚米拿达的儿子拿顺, 率领七万四千六百人。 在犹大支派旁边安营的是以萨迦支派,首领是苏押的儿子拿坦业, 率领五万四千四百人。 然后是西布伦支派,首领是希伦的儿子以利押, 率领五万七千四百人。 犹大营区的人共十八万六千四百人,他们是开路先锋。

10 南边是吕便营区及其旗号。吕便人的首领是示丢珥的儿子以利苏, 11 率领四万六千五百人。 12 在吕便支派旁边安营的是西缅支派,首领是苏利沙代的儿子示路蔑, 13 率领五万九千三百人。 14 然后是迦得支派,首领是丢珥的儿子以利雅萨, 15 率领四万五千六百五十人。 16 吕便营区共十五万一千四百五十人,他们是第二队。 17 随后是会幕和利未人的营区,在其他各营中间。他们各就各位,各归本旗,照安营时的次序出发。

18 西边是以法莲营区及其旗号。以法莲人的首领是亚米忽的儿子以利沙玛, 19 率领四万零五百人。 20 以法莲支派旁边是玛拿西支派,首领是比大苏的儿子迦玛列, 21 率领三万二千二百人。 22 然后是便雅悯支派,首领是基多尼的儿子亚比但, 23 率领三万五千四百人。 24 以法莲营区共十万八千一百人,他们是第三队。

25 北边是但营区及其旗号。但人的首领是亚米沙代的儿子亚希以谢, 26 率领六万二千七百人。 27 在但支派旁边安营的是亚设支派,首领是俄兰的儿子帕结, 28 率领四万一千五百人。 29 然后是拿弗他利支派,首领是以南的儿子亚希拉, 30 率领五万三千四百人。 31 但营区共有十五万七千六百人,他们是后队。

32 以上照宗族和队伍统计的以色列人共六十万三千五百五十名。 33 照耶和华对摩西的吩咐,利未人没被统计在其中。

34 于是,以色列人照耶和华对摩西的吩咐,各按自己的旗号安营,各按自己的宗族启行。

營地的安排

耶和華對摩西和亞倫說: 「以色列人要各歸本旗,按本族的旗號,在會幕四圍稍遠的地方安營。」 東邊,即日出的方向,是猶大營區及其旗號。猶大人的首領是亞米拿達的兒子拿順, 率領七萬四千六百人。 在猶大支派旁邊安營的是以薩迦支派,首領是蘇押的兒子拿坦業, 率領五萬四千四百人。 然後是西布倫支派,首領是希倫的兒子以利押, 率領五萬七千四百人。 猶大營區的人共十八萬六千四百人,他們是開路先鋒。

10 南邊是呂便營區及其旗號。呂便人的首領是示丟珥的兒子以利蘇, 11 率領四萬六千五百人。 12 在呂便支派旁邊安營的是西緬支派,首領是蘇利沙代的兒子示路蔑, 13 率領五萬九千三百人。 14 然後是迦得支派,首領是丟珥的兒子以利雅薩, 15 率領四萬五千六百五十人。 16 呂便營區共十五萬一千四百五十人,他們是第二隊。 17 隨後是會幕和利未人的營區,在其他各營中間。他們各就各位,各歸本旗,照安營時的次序出發。

18 西邊是以法蓮營區及其旗號。以法蓮人的首領是亞米忽的兒子以利沙瑪, 19 率領四萬零五百人。 20 以法蓮支派旁邊是瑪拿西支派,首領是比大蘇的兒子迦瑪列, 21 率領三萬二千二百人。 22 然後是便雅憫支派,首領是基多尼的兒子亞比但, 23 率領三萬五千四百人。 24 以法蓮營區共十萬八千一百人,他們是第三隊。

25 北邊是但營區及其旗號。但人的首領是亞米沙代的兒子亞希以謝, 26 率領六萬二千七百人。 27 在但支派旁邊安營的是亞設支派,首領是俄蘭的兒子帕結, 28 率領四萬一千五百人。 29 然後是拿弗他利支派,首領是以南的兒子亞希拉, 30 率領五萬三千四百人。 31 但營區共有十五萬七千六百人,他們是後隊。

32 以上照宗族和隊伍統計的以色列人共六十萬三千五百五十名。 33 照耶和華對摩西的吩咐,利未人沒被統計在其中。

34 於是,以色列人照耶和華對摩西的吩咐,各按自己的旗號安營,各按自己的宗族啟行。

Tribechapter 1
First Census
chapter 26
Second Census
change after
38 Years
Reuben46,50043,730-2,770
Simeon59,30022,200-37,100
Gad45,65040,500-5,150
Judah74,60076,5001,900
Issachar54,40064,3009,900
Zebulun57,40060,5003,100
Ephraim40,50032,500-8,000
Manasseh32,20052,70020,500
Benjamin35,40045,60010,200
Dan62,70064,4001,700
Asher41,50053,40011,900
Naphtali53,40045,400-8,000
Total603,550601,730-1,820

The Eternal One spoke to Moses and Aaron.

Eternal One: Here’s how the Israelite camp should be arranged, each man with his own banner under his extended family’s ensign, all around the congregation tent, but facing the tent at a distance. 3-4 Group the twelve families according to the following four divisions: The Judah division shall camp under their banner nearest sunrise, on the east. It will comprise the 74,600 troops of the Judah extended family with its head, Nahshon (Amminidab’s son); 5-6 next to them, the 54,400 troops from the Issachar tribe, headed by Nethanel (Zuar’s son); 7-8 and the 57,400 from the Zebulun tribe, headed by Eliab (Helon’s son). These three extended families constitute the Judah division (186,400 total troops). They shall march first.

10-11 On the south side, the Reuben division shall camp under their banner. It will comprise the 46,500 troops from the Reuben extended family with its head Elizur (Shedeur’s son); 12-13 and next to them the 59,300 troops from the Simeon tribe headed by Shelumiel (Zurishaddai’s son); 14-15 and 45,650 from the Gad tribe, with its head Eliasaph (Deuel’s son).[a] 16 Total troop numbers for the Reuben division are 151,450. They shall march second.

17 The congregation tent, with its attendant Levites, shall always camp and move at the center of these divisions. Their camping order shall be the same as their order when they travel—well organized, each identified by its own banner.

18-19 The Ephraim division will camp under their banner on the west. It includes the 40,500 troops from the Ephraim extended family, whose head is Elishama (Ammihud’s son); 20-21 and next to them, the 32,200 troops of the Manasseh tribe, headed by Gamaliel (Pedahzur’s son); 22-23 and finally 35,400 troops from the Benjamin tribe, headed by Abidan (Gideoni’s son). 24 The Ephraim division’s total numbers are 108,100. They shall march third.

25-26 Finally, the Dan division shall camp under their banner on the north side. It is composed of the 62,700 troops from the Dan extended family headed by Ahiezer (Ammishaddai’s son); 27-28 camping next to them, the Asher tribe, headed by Pagiel (Ochran’s son) with its 41,500 troops; 29-30 and the Naphtali tribe’s 53,400 troops, headed by Ahira (Enan’s son). 31 The total numbers for the Dan division are 157,600, and they shall march out last under their banners.

32 This is the organization of Israelites according to the twelve extended families—603,550 total arms-bearing troops. 33 Of course, this does not include the Levite organization because the Eternal commanded Moses not to count them.

34 And things went according to plan. Just as the Eternal had commanded Moses, the Israelites organized and camped and traveled by the twelve clans and their extended families, each with its own banner. Then they left.

Footnotes

  1. 2:15 Most Hebrew manuscripts read, “Reuel’s son.”