以色列人发怨言

11 民众因为困难而发怨言,传到耶和华耳中。耶和华听见后便向他们发怒,使火在他们中间燃烧,烧毁了营地的边缘部分。 民众呼求摩西,摩西便向耶和华祷告,火就熄了。 那地方叫他备拉,因为耶和华的火曾在他们中间燃烧。

他们中间有一群乌合之众贪恋从前的食物,以色列人也哭着说:“要是有肉吃多好啊! 还记得在埃及的时候,我们不花钱就可以吃鱼,还有黄瓜、西瓜、韭菜、葱和蒜。 我们现在毫无胃口,眼前除了吗哪外,什么都没有。” 吗哪的形状像芫荽籽,又像珍珠。 8-9 每天晚上露水降在营地上时,吗哪也随着降下来。早晨民众到四周捡吗哪,把吗哪磨碎或捣碎后,放在锅里煮,再做成饼,味道就像油饼。 10 听见民众都在自己帐篷门口哭泣,惹耶和华发怒,摩西感到难过, 11 就对耶和华说:“你为什么为难仆人?我做了什么令你不悦的事,你竟把管理这些民众的重担放在我身上? 12 难道他们是我的骨肉,是我生的吗?为什么你要我像父亲呵护儿子一样,把他们抱到你应许给他们祖先的地方呢? 13 他们都哭着向我要肉吃,我去哪里找肉给他们吃呢? 14 管理民众的责任实在是太重了,我一个人担当不起啊! 15 你既然这样对待我,求你施恩杀了我吧,别让我受苦了!”

16 耶和华对摩西说:“你给我招聚七十个以色列人的长老——你所了解的首领,把他们带到会幕,让他们站在你身边。 17 我要在那里降临,对你说话,把降在你身上的灵也赐给他们,让他们为你分担管理民众的责任,免得你独自承担。 18 你要叫民众洁净自己,到明天就会有肉吃。因为我听见了他们哭着要肉吃、说埃及的日子更好,我必给他们肉吃。 19 他们将不止吃一天、两天、五天、十天或二十天, 20 而是要吃整整一个月,直到肉从他们鼻孔里喷出来,令他们厌腻。因为他们厌弃我,在我面前哭诉,后悔离开埃及。” 21 摩西说:“和我同行的,仅男子就有六十万,你还说要让他们吃整整一个月的肉! 22 就是把牛羊都宰了,把海里的鱼都捕来,恐怕也不够他们吃!” 23 耶和华说:“难道我的臂膀能力不够吗?你很快将看见我的话会不会应验。”

24 摩西就出去把耶和华的话转告民众,又选了七十位长老,叫他们站在会幕周围。 25 耶和华在云中降临,对摩西说话,把降在摩西身上的灵也赐给七十位长老。灵一降在他们身上,他们就说起预言来,但只说了这一次。 26 七十位长老中的伊利达和米达没有到会幕去,但耶和华的灵也降在他们身上,他们就在营中说起预言来。 27 有一个青年跑去禀告摩西说:“伊利达和米达正在营中说预言。” 28 摩西拣选的助手——嫩的儿子约书亚就说:“我主摩西,请你禁止他们。” 29 摩西说:“你是怕我的权威受影响吗?愿耶和华的子民都成为先知!愿耶和华把祂的灵降在他们身上!” 30 之后,摩西和以色列的长老都返回营中。

耶和华赐下鹌鹑

31 耶和华刮起一阵风,把鹌鹑从海面刮到营地四周,达一米之厚,方圆数公里。 32 民众花了两天一夜的时间去捕捉鹌鹑,每人至少捉了一吨。他们把鹌鹑摊在营地的周围。 33 他们口中的肉还没嚼烂,耶和华的怒气就已向他们发作,降下了大灾。 34 因此,那地方叫基博罗·哈他瓦[a],因为那些贪食者埋葬在那里。 35 民众从基博罗·哈他瓦前往哈洗录,在哈洗录住了下来。

Footnotes

  1. 11:34 基博罗·哈他瓦”意思是“贪欲之墓”。

Complaint at Taberah

11 When the people complained intensely in the Lord’s hearing, the Lord heard and became angry. Then the Lord’s fire burned them and consumed the edges of the camp. When the people cried out to Moses, Moses prayed to the Lord, and the fire subsided. The name of that place was called Taberah,[a] because the Lord’s fire burned against them.

Complaint over the lack of meat

The riffraff among them had a strong craving. Even the Israelites cried again and said, “Who will give us meat to eat? We remember the fish we ate in Egypt for free, the cucumbers, the melons, the leeks, the onions, and the garlic. Now our lives are wasting away. There is nothing but manna in front of us.”

The manna was like coriander seed and its color was like resin. The people would roam around and collect it and grind it with millstones or pound it in a mortar. Then they would boil it in pots and make it into cakes. It tasted like cakes baked in olive oil. When the dew fell on the camp during the night, the manna would fall with it.

Moses’ complaint about leadership

10 Moses heard the people crying throughout their clans, each at his tent’s entrance. The Lord was outraged, and Moses was upset. 11 Moses said to the Lord, “Why have you treated your servant so badly? And why haven’t I found favor in your eyes, for you have placed the burden of all these people on me? 12 Did I conceive all these people? Did I give birth to them, that you would say to me, ‘Carry them at the breast, as a nurse carries an unweaned child,’ to the fertile land that you promised their ancestors? 13 Where am I to get meat for all these people? They are crying before me and saying, ‘Give us meat, so we can eat.’ 14 I can’t bear this people on my own. They’re too heavy for me. 15 If you’re going to treat me like this, please kill me. If I’ve found favor in your eyes, then don’t let me endure this wretched situation.”

16 The Lord said to Moses, “Gather before me seventy men from Israel’s elders, whom you know as elders and officers of the people. Take them to the meeting tent, and let them stand there with you. 17 Then I’ll descend and speak with you there. I’ll take some of the spirit that is on you and place it on them. Then they will carry the burden of the people with you so that you won’t bear it alone. 18 To the people you will say, ‘Make yourselves holy for tomorrow; then you will eat meat, for you’ve cried in the Lord’s hearing, “Who will give us meat to eat? It was better for us in Egypt.” The Lord will give you meat, and you will eat. 19 You won’t eat for just one day, or two days, or five days, or ten days, or twenty days, 20 but for a whole month until it comes out of your nostrils and nauseates you. You’ve rejected the Lord who’s been with you and you have cried before him, saying, “Why did we leave Egypt?” ’”

21 Moses said, “The people I’m with are six hundred thousand on foot and you’re saying, ‘I will give them meat, and they will eat for a month.’ 22 Can flocks and herds be found and slaughtered for them? Or can all the fish in the sea be found and caught for them?”

23 The Lord said to Moses, “Is the Lord’s power too weak? Now you will see whether my word will come true for you or not.”

24 So Moses went out and told the people the Lord’s words. He assembled seventy men from the people’s elders and placed them around the tent. 25 The Lord descended in a cloud, spoke to him, and took some of the spirit that was on him and placed it on the seventy elders. When the spirit rested on them, they prophesied, but only this once. 26 Two men had remained in the camp, one named Eldad and the second named Medad, and the spirit rested on them. They were among those registered, but they hadn’t gone out to the tent, so they prophesied in the camp. 27 A young man ran and told Moses, “Eldad and Medad are prophesying in the camp.”

28 Joshua, Nun’s son and Moses’ assistant since his youth, responded, “My master Moses, stop them!”

29 Moses said to him, “Are you jealous for my sake? If only all the Lord’s people were prophets with the Lord placing his spirit on them!”

Quail from the sea

30 Moses and Israel’s elders were assembled in the camp. 31 A wind from the Lord blew up and brought quails from the sea. It let them fall by the camp, about a day’s journey all around the camp and about three feet deep on the ground. 32 Then the people arose and gathered the quail all that day, all night, and all the next day. The least collected was ten homers,[b] and they laid them out around the camp. 33 While the meat was still between their teeth and not yet consumed, the Lord’s anger blazed against the people. The Lord struck the people with a very great punishment. 34 The name of that place was called Kibroth-hattaavah,[c] because there they buried the people who had the craving.

Miriam and Aaron challenge Moses

35 From Kibroth-hattaavah the people marched to Hazeroth.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 11:3 Or the place of burning
  2. Numbers 11:32 Five hundred gallons; one homer is two hundred quarts.
  3. Numbers 11:34 Or graves of craving

11 And when the people complained, it displeased the Lord: and the Lord heard it; and his anger was kindled; and the fire of the Lord burnt among them, and consumed them that were in the uttermost parts of the camp.

And the people cried unto Moses; and when Moses prayed unto the Lord, the fire was quenched.

And he called the name of the place Taberah: because the fire of the Lord burnt among them.

And the mixt multitude that was among them fell a lusting: and the children of Israel also wept again, and said, Who shall give us flesh to eat?

We remember the fish, which we did eat in Egypt freely; the cucumbers, and the melons, and the leeks, and the onions, and the garlick:

But now our soul is dried away: there is nothing at all, beside this manna, before our eyes.

And the manna was as coriander seed, and the colour thereof as the colour of bdellium.

And the people went about, and gathered it, and ground it in mills, or beat it in a mortar, and baked it in pans, and made cakes of it: and the taste of it was as the taste of fresh oil.

And when the dew fell upon the camp in the night, the manna fell upon it.

10 Then Moses heard the people weep throughout their families, every man in the door of his tent: and the anger of the Lord was kindled greatly; Moses also was displeased.

11 And Moses said unto the Lord, Wherefore hast thou afflicted thy servant? and wherefore have I not found favour in thy sight, that thou layest the burden of all this people upon me?

12 Have I conceived all this people? have I begotten them, that thou shouldest say unto me, Carry them in thy bosom, as a nursing father beareth the sucking child, unto the land which thou swarest unto their fathers?

13 Whence should I have flesh to give unto all this people? for they weep unto me, saying, Give us flesh, that we may eat.

14 I am not able to bear all this people alone, because it is too heavy for me.

15 And if thou deal thus with me, kill me, I pray thee, out of hand, if I have found favour in thy sight; and let me not see my wretchedness.

16 And the Lord said unto Moses, Gather unto me seventy men of the elders of Israel, whom thou knowest to be the elders of the people, and officers over them; and bring them unto the tabernacle of the congregation, that they may stand there with thee.

17 And I will come down and talk with thee there: and I will take of the spirit which is upon thee, and will put it upon them; and they shall bear the burden of the people with thee, that thou bear it not thyself alone.

18 And say thou unto the people, Sanctify yourselves against to morrow, and ye shall eat flesh: for ye have wept in the ears of the Lord, saying, Who shall give us flesh to eat? for it was well with us in Egypt: therefore the Lord will give you flesh, and ye shall eat.

19 Ye shall not eat one day, nor two days, nor five days, neither ten days, nor twenty days;

20 But even a whole month, until it come out at your nostrils, and it be loathsome unto you: because that ye have despised the Lord which is among you, and have wept before him, saying, Why came we forth out of Egypt?

21 And Moses said, The people, among whom I am, are six hundred thousand footmen; and thou hast said, I will give them flesh, that they may eat a whole month.

22 Shall the flocks and the herds be slain for them, to suffice them? or shall all the fish of the sea be gathered together for them, to suffice them?

23 And the Lord said unto Moses, Is the Lord'S hand waxed short? thou shalt see now whether my word shall come to pass unto thee or not.

24 And Moses went out, and told the people the words of the Lord, and gathered the seventy men of the elders of the people, and set them round about the tabernacle.

25 And the Lord came down in a cloud, and spake unto him, and took of the spirit that was upon him, and gave it unto the seventy elders: and it came to pass, that, when the spirit rested upon them, they prophesied, and did not cease.

26 But there remained two of the men in the camp, the name of the one was Eldad, and the name of the other Medad: and the spirit rested upon them; and they were of them that were written, but went not out unto the tabernacle: and they prophesied in the camp.

27 And there ran a young man, and told Moses, and said, Eldad and Medad do prophesy in the camp.

28 And Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of Moses, one of his young men, answered and said, My lord Moses, forbid them.

29 And Moses said unto him, Enviest thou for my sake? would God that all the Lord'S people were prophets, and that the Lord would put his spirit upon them!

30 And Moses gat him into the camp, he and the elders of Israel.

31 And there went forth a wind from the Lord, and brought quails from the sea, and let them fall by the camp, as it were a day's journey on this side, and as it were a day's journey on the other side, round about the camp, and as it were two cubits high upon the face of the earth.

32 And the people stood up all that day, and all that night, and all the next day, and they gathered the quails: he that gathered least gathered ten homers: and they spread them all abroad for themselves round about the camp.

33 And while the flesh was yet between their teeth, ere it was chewed, the wrath of the Lord was kindled against the people, and the Lord smote the people with a very great plague.

34 And he called the name of that place Kibrothhattaavah: because there they buried the people that lusted.

35 And the people journeyed from Kibrothhattaavah unto Hazeroth; and abode at Hazeroth.