2 Cronache 36
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
5. SITUAZIONE DI ISRAELE ALLA FINE DELLA MONARCHIA
Ioacaz
36 Il popolo del paese prese Ioacaz figlio di Giosia e lo proclamò re, al posto del padre, in Gerusalemme. 2 Quando Ioacaz divenne re, aveva ventitrè anni; regnò tre mesi in Gerusalemme. 3 Lo spodestò in Gerusalemme il re d'Egitto, che impose al paese un'indennità di cento talenti d'argento e di un talento d'oro. 4 Il re d'Egitto nominò re su Giuda e Gerusalemme il fratello Eliakìm, cambiandogli il nome in Ioiakìm. Quanto al fratello di Ioacaz, Necao lo prese e lo deportò in Egitto.
Ioiakim
5 Quando Ioiakìm divenne re, aveva venticinque anni; regnò undici anni in Gerusalemme. Egli fece ciò che è male agli occhi del Signore suo Dio. 6 Contro di lui marciò Nabucodònosor re di Babilonia, che lo legò con catene di bronzo per deportarlo in Babilonia. 7 Nabucodònosor portò in Babilonia parte degli oggetti del tempio, che depose in Babilonia nella sua reggia.
8 Le altre gesta di Ioiakìm, gli abomini da lui commessi e le colpe che risultarono sul suo conto, ecco sono descritti nel libro dei re di Israele e di Giuda. Al suo posto divenne re suo figlio Ioiachìn.
Ioiachin
9 Quando Ioiachìn divenne re, aveva diciotto anni; regnò tre mesi e dieci giorni in Gerusalemme. Egli fece ciò che è male agli occhi del Signore. 10 All'inizio del nuovo anno il re Nabucodònosor mandò a imprigionarlo per deportarlo in Babilonia con gli oggetti più preziosi del tempio. Egli nominò re su Giuda e Gerusalemme il fratello di suo padre Sedecìa.
Sedecia
11 Quando Sedecìa divenne re, aveva ventun anni; regnò undici anni in Gerusalemme. 12 Egli fece ciò che è male agli occhi del Signore suo Dio. Non si umiliò davanti al profeta Geremia che gli parlava a nome del Signore. 13 Si ribellò anche al re Nabucodònosor, che gli aveva fatto giurare fedeltà in nome di Dio. Egli si ostinò e decise fermamente in cuor suo di non far ritorno al Signore Dio di Israele.
La nazione
14 Anche tutti i capi di Giuda, i sacerdoti e il popolo moltiplicarono le loro infedeltà, imitando in tutto gli abomini degli altri popoli, e contaminarono il tempio, che il Signore si era consacrato in Gerusalemme.
15 Il Signore Dio dei loro padri mandò premurosamente e incessantemente i suoi messaggeri ad ammonirli, perché amava il suo popolo e la sua dimora. 16 Ma essi si beffarono dei messaggeri di Dio, disprezzarono le sue parole e schernirono i suoi profeti al punto che l'ira del Signore contro il suo popolo raggiunse il culmine, senza più rimedio.
La rovina
17 Allora il Signore fece marciare contro di loro il re dei Caldei, che uccise di spada i loro uomini migliori nel santuario, senza pietà per i giovani, per le fanciulle, per gli anziani e per le persone canute. Il Signore mise tutti nelle sue mani. 18 Quegli portò in Babilonia tutti gli oggetti del tempio, grandi e piccoli, i tesori del tempio e i tesori del re e dei suoi ufficiali. 19 Quindi incendiarono il tempio, demolirono le mura di Gerusalemme e diedero alle fiamme tutti i suoi palazzi e distrussero tutte le sue case più eleganti.
20 Il re deportò in Babilonia gli scampati alla spada, che divennero schiavi suoi e dei suoi figli fino all'avvento del regno persiano, 21 attuandosi così la parola del Signore, predetta per bocca di Geremia: «Finché il paese non abbia scontato i suoi sabati, esso riposerà per tutto il tempo nella desolazione fino al compiersi di settanta anni».
Verso l'avvenire
22 Nell'anno primo di Ciro, re di Persia, a compimento della parola del Signore predetta per bocca di Geremia, il Signore suscitò lo spirito di Ciro re di Persia, che fece proclamare per tutto il regno, a voce e per iscritto: 23 «Dice Ciro re di Persia: Il Signore, Dio dei cieli, mi ha consegnato tutti i regni della terra. Egli mi ha comandato di costruirgli un tempio in Gerusalemme, che è in Giuda. Chiunque di voi appartiene al suo popolo, il suo Dio sia con lui e parta!».
2 Chronicles 36
English Standard Version
Judah's Decline
36 (A)The people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah and made him king in his father's place in Jerusalem. 2 Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. 3 Then the king of Egypt deposed him in Jerusalem and (B)laid on the land a tribute of a hundred talents of silver and a talent[a] of gold. 4 And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. But Neco took Jehoahaz his brother and carried him to Egypt.
5 (C)Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord his God. 6 (D)Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon (E)and bound him in chains (F)to take him to Babylon. 7 (G)Nebuchadnezzar also carried part of the vessels of the house of the Lord to Babylon and put them in his palace in Babylon. 8 (H)Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and the abominations that he did, and what was found against him, behold, they are written in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah. And Jehoiachin his son reigned in his place.
9 (I)Jehoiachin was eighteen[b] years old when he became king, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem. He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord. 10 In (J)the spring of the year King Nebuchadnezzar sent and brought him to Babylon, (K)with the precious vessels of the house of the Lord, and made his brother (L)Zedekiah king over Judah and Jerusalem.
11 (M)Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. 12 He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord his God. He did not humble himself before (N)Jeremiah the prophet, who spoke from the mouth of the Lord. 13 (O)He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God. (P)He stiffened his neck and hardened his heart against turning to the Lord, the God of Israel. 14 All the officers of the priests and the people likewise were exceedingly unfaithful, following all the abominations of the nations. And they polluted the house of the Lord that he had made holy in Jerusalem.
15 The Lord, the God of their fathers, (Q)sent persistently to them by his messengers, because he had compassion on his people and on his dwelling place. 16 (R)But they kept mocking the messengers of God, (S)despising his words and scoffing at his prophets, (T)until the wrath of the Lord rose against his people, until there was no remedy.
Jerusalem Captured and Burned
17 (U)Therefore he brought up against them the king of the Chaldeans, who killed their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary and had no compassion on young man or virgin, old man or aged. He gave them all into his hand. 18 (V)And all the vessels of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king and of his princes, all these he brought to Babylon. 19 (W)And they burned the house of God and broke down the wall of Jerusalem and burned all its palaces with fire and destroyed all its precious vessels. 20 He (X)took into exile in Babylon those who had escaped from the sword, (Y)and they became servants to him and to his sons until the establishment of the kingdom of Persia, 21 to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had (Z)enjoyed its Sabbaths. All the days that it lay desolate (AA)it kept Sabbath, to fulfill seventy years.
The Proclamation of Cyrus
22 (AB)Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, (AC)that the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, (AD)the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom and also put it in writing: 23 “Thus says Cyrus king of Persia, ‘The Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, and he has charged me to build him a house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Whoever is among you of all his people, may the Lord his God be with him. Let him go up.’”
Footnotes
- 2 Chronicles 36:3 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms
- 2 Chronicles 36:9 Septuagint (compare 2 Kings 24:8); most Hebrew manuscripts eight
2 Chronicles 36
King James Version
36 Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father's stead in Jerusalem.
2 Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem.
3 And the king of Egypt put him down at Jerusalem, and condemned the land in an hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold.
4 And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and turned his name to Jehoiakim. And Necho took Jehoahaz his brother, and carried him to Egypt.
5 Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord his God.
6 Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and bound him in fetters, to carry him to Babylon.
7 Nebuchadnezzar also carried of the vessels of the house of the Lord to Babylon, and put them in his temple at Babylon.
8 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah: and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead.
9 Jehoiachin was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem: and he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord.
10 And when the year was expired, king Nebuchadnezzar sent, and brought him to Babylon, with the goodly vessels of the house of the Lord, and made Zedekiah his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem.
11 Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned eleven years in Jerusalem.
12 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord his God, and humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of the Lord.
13 And he also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart from turning unto the Lord God of Israel.
14 Moreover all the chief of the priests, and the people, transgressed very much after all the abominations of the heathen; and polluted the house of the Lord which he had hallowed in Jerusalem.
15 And the Lord God of their fathers sent to them by his messengers, rising up betimes, and sending; because he had compassion on his people, and on his dwelling place:
16 But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his prophets, until the wrath of the Lord arose against his people, till there was no remedy.
17 Therefore he brought upon them the king of the Chaldees, who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion upon young man or maiden, old man, or him that stooped for age: he gave them all into his hand.
18 And all the vessels of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king, and of his princes; all these he brought to Babylon.
19 And they burnt the house of God, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem, and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire, and destroyed all the goodly vessels thereof.
20 And them that had escaped from the sword carried he away to Babylon; where they were servants to him and his sons until the reign of the kingdom of Persia:
21 To fulfil the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths: for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years.
22 Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the Lord spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying,
23 Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, All the kingdoms of the earth hath the Lord God of heaven given me; and he hath charged me to build him an house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Who is there among you of all his people? The Lord his God be with him, and let him go up.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
