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猶大王亞瑪謝(A)

25 亞瑪謝登基的時候年二十五歲,在耶路撒冷作王二十九年。他母親名叫約耶但,是耶路撒冷人。 亞瑪謝行耶和華眼中看為正的事,只是沒有純正的心。 他的王國一鞏固,就把殺他父王的臣僕殺了, 卻沒有處死他們的兒子,這是照摩西律法書上耶和華所吩咐的說:「不可因子殺父,也不可因父殺子,各人要為自己的罪而死。」

與以東交戰(B)

亞瑪謝召集猶大人,按着父家為全猶大便雅憫設立千夫長、百夫長,又數點人數,從二十歲以上,能拿槍拿盾牌出去打仗的精兵共有三十萬; 又用一百他連得銀子,從以色列招募了十萬大能的勇士。 有一個神人來見亞瑪謝,對他說:「王啊,不要帶領以色列的軍兵與你同去,因為耶和華不和以色列,和任何以法蓮的子孫同在。 你若一定要去,就奮勇作戰吧!但 神必使你敗在敵人面前,因為 神能助人得勝,也能使人落敗。」 亞瑪謝問神人:「我給了以色列軍隊的那一百他連得銀子怎麼樣呢?」神人回答:「耶和華會把比這些更多的賜給你。」 10 於是亞瑪謝把那從以法蓮來的軍兵分別出來,叫他們到自己的地方去。他們非常惱怒猶大,氣憤地回自己的地方去了。 11 亞瑪謝壯起膽來,率領他的軍隊到鹽谷,殺了一萬西珥人。 12 猶大人又生擒了一萬人,把他們帶到西拉山頂上,從西拉山頂扔下去,把他們全都摔碎了。 13 亞瑪謝所打發回去、不許一同出征的那些軍兵劫掠猶大各城,從撒瑪利亞直到伯‧和崙,殺了三千人,搶了許多財物。

14 亞瑪謝擊殺以東人回來以後,他把西珥人的神像帶回,立為自己的神明,在它們面前叩拜燒香。 15 耶和華的怒氣向亞瑪謝發作,差派一個先知去見他,對他說:「這些神明不能救自己的百姓脫離你的手,你為何尋求它們呢?」 16 先知與王說話的時候,王對他說:「難道我們立你作王的謀士嗎?你住口吧!為何要挨打呢?」先知就止住了,卻說:「我知道 神已定意要消滅你,因為你行這事,不聽從我的勸戒。」

與以色列爭戰(C)

17 猶大亞瑪謝經商議後,就派人去見耶戶的孫子,約哈斯的兒子以色列約阿施,說:「來,讓我們面對面較量吧!」 18 以色列約阿施派人去見猶大亞瑪謝,說:「黎巴嫩的蒺藜派人去見黎巴嫩的香柏樹,說:『將你的女兒嫁給我的兒子。』但有一隻野獸經過黎巴嫩,把蒺藜踐踏了。 19 你說,看哪,你打敗了以東,就心高氣傲,以此為榮。現在,你待在家裏算了吧,為何要惹禍使自己和猶大一同敗亡呢?」

20 亞瑪謝卻不肯聽從。這是出乎 神,好將他們交在敵人手裏,因為他們尋求以東的神明。 21 於是以色列約阿施上來,在猶大伯‧示麥猶大亞瑪謝面對面較量。 22 猶大敗在以色列面前,他們逃跑,各人逃回自己的帳棚去了。 23 以色列約阿施伯‧示麥擒住約哈斯[a]的孫子,約阿施的兒子猶大亞瑪謝,把他帶到耶路撒冷,又拆毀耶路撒冷的城牆,從以法蓮門直到角門共四百肘。 24 他帶着俄別‧以東所看守 神殿裏的一切金銀和器皿,與王宮裏的財寶,又帶着人質,回撒瑪利亞去了。

25 約哈斯的兒子以色列約阿施死後,猶大約阿施的兒子亞瑪謝又活了十五年。 26 亞瑪謝其餘的事,自始至終,看哪,不都寫在《猶大和以色列諸王記》上嗎? 27 自從亞瑪謝離棄耶和華之後,在耶路撒冷有人背叛他,他就逃往拉吉;他們卻派人追到拉吉,在那裏殺了他。 28 有人用馬將他馱回,把他與祖先一同葬在猶大的城[b]

Footnotes

  1. 25.23 「約哈斯」就是「亞哈謝」;參王下14.13。
  2. 25.28 「猶大的城」:有古卷和七十士譯本是「大衛城」;參王下14.20。

犹大王亚玛谢

25 亚玛谢二十五岁登基,在耶路撒冷执政二十九年。他母亲叫约耶但,是耶路撒冷人。 他做耶和华视为正的事,只是没有全心去做。 他巩固了王位后,立即处死了杀他父王的臣仆, 但没有处死他们的孩子,遵行了耶和华在摩西律法书中的吩咐:“不可因孩子犯罪而处死父亲,也不可因父亲犯罪而处死孩子。各人要自负罪责。”

与西珥人交战

亚玛谢召集犹大人,按着犹大和便雅悯宗族设立千夫长和百夫长,并数点二十岁以上、能使用盾牌矛枪且有作战能力的精兵,共有三十万人。 他又用三点四吨银子从以色列雇来十万精兵。 一位上帝的仆人来对他说:“王啊,不要让以色列的军队与你同去,因为耶和华不与以色列人——以法莲的子孙同在。 你若一定要去,即使你奋勇争战,上帝也必使你败在敌人面前,因为上帝有能力帮助,也有能力倾覆。” 亚玛谢问上帝的仆人:“我付给以色列军队的三点四吨银子怎么办?”上帝的仆人回答说:“耶和华能赐给你更多的银子。” 10 于是,亚玛谢解散从以法莲雇来的军队,让他们回家去。他们非常恼怒犹大人,怒气冲冲地回家去了。

11 亚玛谢鼓起勇气,率领本国军队去盐谷,杀了一万西珥人, 12 又把生擒的一万人推下山崖摔得粉身碎骨。 13 可是,那些被亚玛谢遣返、未能出征的以色列军队侵入从撒玛利亚到伯·和仑一带的犹大各城,杀了三千人,抢了大批财物。

14 亚玛谢杀败以东人[a]后,带回了他们的神像,立为自己的神明,向它们祭拜烧香。 15 因此,耶和华向亚玛谢发怒,祂派一个先知去见他,说:“这些神明既然不能从你手中救自己的人民,你为什么还要祭拜它们呢?” 16 先知的话还没有说完,王就打断他,说:“住口!谁立你做王的谋士了?你要自取灭亡吗?”先知停了一下,又说:“我知道上帝已定意要毁灭你,因为你做了这事,不听我的忠告。”

与以色列交战

17 犹大王亚玛谢与群臣商议后,就派人对耶户的孙子、约哈斯的儿子、以色列王约阿施说:“来,我们战场上见。” 18 以色列王约阿施派人回复犹大王亚玛谢说:“黎巴嫩的蒺藜派使者去对黎巴嫩的香柏树说,‘将你的女儿嫁给我儿子吧。’后来黎巴嫩的一只野兽经过,把那蒺藜践踏在脚下。 19 你打败了以东人就趾高气扬。你还是待在家里吧,何必惹祸上身,使你和犹大一同灭亡呢?”

20 但亚玛谢不理会他的劝告。原来这事出于上帝,要把他们交在约阿施手中,因为他们求告以东的神明。 21 于是,以色列王约阿施起兵攻打犹大王亚玛谢,两王会战于犹大的伯·示麦。 22 犹大人被以色列人打败,兵将都各自逃回家去了。 23 以色列王约阿施在伯·示麦擒获约哈斯的孙子、约阿施的儿子、犹大王亚玛谢,把他带到耶路撒冷,又拆毁从以法莲门到角门约一百八十米长的耶路撒冷城墙, 24 抢走俄别·以东在上帝殿中看守的所有金银和器皿以及王宫里的财宝,并带着人质返回撒玛利亚。

25 约哈斯的儿子以色列王约阿施死后,约阿施的儿子犹大王亚玛谢又活了十五年。 26 亚玛谢其他的事自始至终都记在犹大与以色列的列王史上。 27 亚玛谢背弃耶和华后,耶路撒冷有人谋反,他就逃到拉吉,但叛党派人追到那里杀了他。 28 有人用马将他的尸体驮回耶路撒冷,葬在犹大城他的祖坟里。

Footnotes

  1. 25:14 以东人又称西珥人。

Amaziah Reigns in Judah(A)

25 Amaziah (B)was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem. And he did what was right in the sight of the Lord, (C)but not with a loyal heart.

(D)Now it happened, as soon as the kingdom was established for him, that he executed his servants who had murdered his father the king. However he did not execute their children, but did as it is written in the Law in the Book of Moses, where the Lord commanded, saying, (E)“The fathers shall not be put to death for their children, nor shall the children be put to death for their fathers; but a person shall die for his own sin.”

The War Against Edom(F)

Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together and set over them captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, according to their fathers’ houses, throughout all Judah and Benjamin; and he numbered them (G)from twenty years old and above, and found them to be three hundred thousand choice men, able to go to war, who could handle spear and shield. He also hired one hundred thousand mighty men of valor from Israel for one hundred talents of silver. But a (H)man of God came to him, saying, “O king, do not let the army of Israel go with you, for the Lord is not with Israel—not with any of the children of Ephraim. But if you go, be gone! Be strong in battle! Even so, God shall make you fall before the enemy; for God has (I)power to help and to overthrow.”

Then Amaziah said to the man of God, “But what shall we do about the hundred talents which I have given to the troops of Israel?”

And the man of God answered, (J)“The Lord is able to give you much more than this.” 10 So Amaziah discharged the troops that had come to him from Ephraim, to go back home. Therefore their anger was greatly aroused against Judah, and they returned home in great anger.

11 Then Amaziah strengthened himself, and leading his people, he went to (K)the Valley of Salt and killed ten thousand of the people of Seir. 12 Also the children of Judah took captive ten thousand alive, brought them to the top of the rock, and cast them down from the top of the rock, so that they all were dashed in pieces.

13 But as for the soldiers of the army which Amaziah had discharged, so that they would not go with him to battle, they raided the cities of Judah from Samaria to Beth Horon, killed three thousand in them, and took much [a]spoil.

14 Now it was so, after Amaziah came from the slaughter of the Edomites, that (L)he brought the gods of the people of Seir, set them up to be (M)his gods, and bowed down before them and burned incense to them. 15 Therefore the anger of the Lord was aroused against Amaziah, and He sent him a prophet who said to him, “Why have you sought (N)the gods of the people, which (O)could not rescue their own people from your hand?”

16 So it was, as he talked with him, that the king said to him, “Have we made you the king’s counselor? Cease! Why should you be killed?”

Then the prophet ceased, and said, “I know that God has (P)determined to destroy you, because you have done this and have not heeded my advice.”

Israel Defeats Judah(Q)

17 Now (R)Amaziah king of Judah asked advice and sent to [b]Joash the son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, “Come, let us face one another in battle.

18 And Joash king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, “The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son as wife’; and a wild beast that was in Lebanon passed by and trampled the thistle. 19 Indeed you say that you have defeated the Edomites, and your heart is lifted up to (S)boast. Stay at home now; why should you meddle with trouble, that you should fall—you and Judah with you?”

20 But Amaziah would not heed, for (T)it came from God, that He might give them into the hand of their enemies, because they (U)sought the gods of Edom. 21 So Joash king of Israel went out; and he and Amaziah king of Judah faced one another at (V)Beth Shemesh, which belongs to Judah. 22 And Judah was defeated by Israel, and every man fled to his tent. 23 Then Joash the king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of (W)Jehoahaz, at Beth Shemesh; and he brought him to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the Gate of Ephraim to the Corner Gate—four hundred cubits. 24 And he took all the gold and silver, all the articles that were found in the house of God with (X)Obed-Edom, the treasures of the king’s house, and hostages, and returned to Samaria.

Death of Amaziah(Y)

25 (Z)Amaziah the son of Joash, king of Judah, lived fifteen years after the death of Joash the son of Jehoahaz, king of Israel. 26 Now the rest of the acts of Amaziah, from first to last, indeed are they not written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel? 27 After the time that Amaziah turned away from following the Lord, they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachish; but they sent after him to Lachish and killed him there. 28 Then they brought him on horses and buried him with his fathers in [c]the City of Judah.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 25:13 plunder
  2. 2 Chronicles 25:17 Jehoash, 2 Kin. 14:8ff.
  3. 2 Chronicles 25:28 The City of David