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歷代志上 2
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Traditional)

以色列的後裔

2 以色列的兒子是呂便、西緬、利未、猶大、以薩迦、西布倫、 2 但、約瑟、便雅憫、拿弗他利、迦得、亞設。

猶大的後裔

3 猶大的兒子是珥、俄南和示拉。這三人是迦南人書亞的女兒生的。猶大的長子珥在耶和華眼中是個邪惡的人，因而被耶和華擊殺了。 4 猶大的兒媳她瑪給猶大生了法勒斯和謝拉。猶大共有五個兒子。 5 法勒斯的兒子是希斯崙和哈姆勒。 6 謝拉的五個兒子是心利、以探、希幔、甲各、大拉。 7 迦米的兒子是亞干，這亞干私藏本該毀滅的東西，連累了以色列人。 8 以探的兒子是亞撒利雅。

9 希斯崙的兒子是耶拉篾、蘭和迦勒[a]。 10 蘭生亞米拿達，亞米拿達生拿順，拿順是猶大人的首領。 11 拿順生撒門，撒門生波阿斯， 12 波阿斯生俄備得，俄備得生耶西。 13 耶西生長子以利押、次子亞比拿達、三子示米亞、 14 四子拿坦業、五子拉代、 15 六子阿鮮、七子大衛。 16 他們的姊妹是洗魯雅和亞比該。洗魯雅的三個兒子是亞比篩、約押和亞撒黑。 17 亞比該生亞瑪撒，亞瑪撒的父親是以實瑪利人益帖。

希斯崙的後裔

18 希斯崙的兒子迦勒和妻子阿蘇巴生了兒子，他也和耶略生了兒子。阿蘇巴的兒子是耶設、朔罷和押墩。 19 阿蘇巴死後，迦勒又娶了以法她，生了戶珥。 20 戶珥生烏利，烏利生比撒列。 21 希斯崙六十歲娶瑪吉的女兒，與她生了西割。瑪吉是基列的父親。 22 西割生雅珥，雅珥在基列有二十三座城邑。 23 後來基述人和亞蘭人奪取了雅珥的城邑，包括基納及其附近的六十個村落。這些人都是基列的父親瑪吉的後代。 24 希斯崙死在迦勒·以法他後，他的妻子亞比雅給他生了亞施戶。亞施戶是提哥亞的父親。

耶拉篾的後裔

25 希斯崙的長子耶拉篾生了長子蘭，又生了布拿、阿連、阿鮮、亞希雅。 26 耶拉篾的另一個妻子名叫亞他拉，是阿南的母親。 27 耶拉篾的長子蘭的兒子是瑪斯、雅憫和以結。 28 阿南的兒子是沙邁和雅大。沙邁的兒子是拿答和亞比述。 29 亞比述的妻子名叫亞比孩，他們生了亞班和摩利。 30 拿答的兒子是西列和亞遍。西列死後沒有留下兒子。 31 亞遍的兒子是以示，以示的兒子是示珊，示珊的兒子是亞來。 32 沙邁的兄弟雅大的兒子是益帖和約拿單。益帖死後沒有留下兒子。 33 約拿單的兒子是比勒和撒薩。這些人都是耶拉篾的子孫。 34 示珊沒有兒子，只有女兒，還有一個名叫耶哈的埃及僕人。 35 示珊把女兒嫁給僕人耶哈，他們生了亞太。 36 亞太生拿單，拿單生撒拔， 37 撒拔生以弗拉，以弗拉生俄備得， 38 俄備得生耶戶，耶戶生亞撒利雅， 39 亞撒利雅生希利斯，希利斯生以利亞薩， 40 以利亞薩生西斯邁，西斯邁生沙龍， 41 沙龍生耶加米雅，耶加米雅生以利沙瑪。

迦勒的後裔

42 耶拉篾的兄弟迦勒的長子是西弗的父親米沙，希伯崙的父親瑪利沙也是迦勒的兒子。 43 希伯崙的兒子是可拉、他普亞、利肯、示瑪。 44 示瑪生拉含，拉含是約幹的父親。利肯生沙邁， 45 沙邁的兒子是瑪雲，瑪雲是伯·夙的父親。 46 迦勒的妾以法生哈蘭、摩撒和迦謝。哈蘭生迦諧。 47 雅代的兒子是利健、約坦、基珊、毗力、以法、沙亞弗。 48 迦勒的妾瑪迦生示別、特哈拿、 49 麥瑪拿的父親沙亞弗、抹比拿和基比亞的父親示法。迦勒的女兒是押撒。 50 這些人都是迦勒的子孫。 以法她的長子戶珥生基列·耶琳的父親朔巴、 51 伯利恆的父親薩瑪、伯迦得的父親哈勒。 52 基列·耶琳的父親朔巴的子孫是哈羅以和半數米努·哈人。 53 基列·耶琳的各宗族是以帖人、布特人、舒瑪人、密來人，從這些宗族中又衍生出瑣拉人和以實陶人。 54 薩瑪的後代是伯利恆人、尼陀法人、亞他綠·伯·約押人、半數瑪拿哈人、瑣利人， 55 以及住在雅比斯的文書世家特拉人、示米押人和蘇甲人。這些都是基尼人，是利甲家族的祖先哈末的後代。

Footnotes

  1. 2·9 「迦勒」希伯來文是「基路拜」，「迦勒」的另一種拼法。
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1 Chronicles 2
New English Translation

Israel’s Descendants

2 These were the sons of Israel:[a] Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; Issachar and Zebulun;

2 Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin;

Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.

Judah’s Descendants

3 The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah. These three were born to him by Bathshua,[b] a Canaanite woman. Er, Judah’s firstborn, displeased the Lord, so the Lord killed him.[c]

4 Tamar, Judah’s[d] daughter-in-law, bore to him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all.

5 The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.

6 The sons of Zerah: Zimri, Ethan, Heman, Kalkol, Dara[e]—five in all.

7 The son[f] of Carmi: Achan,[g] who brought the disaster on Israel when he stole what was devoted to God.[h]

8 The son[i] of Ethan: Azariah.

9 The sons born to Hezron: Jerahmeel, Ram, and Caleb.[j]

Ram’s Descendants

10 Ram was the father of Amminadab, and Amminadab was the father of Nahshon, the tribal chief of Judah. 11 Nahshon was the father of Salma,[k] and Salma was the father of Boaz. 12 Boaz was the father of Obed, and Obed was the father of Jesse.

13 Jesse was the father of Eliab, his firstborn; Abinadab was born second, Shimea third, 14 Nethanel fourth, Raddai fifth, 15 Ozem sixth, and David seventh. 16 Their sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. Zeruiah’s three sons were Abshai,[l] Joab, and Asahel. 17 Abigail bore Amasa, whose father was Jether the Ishmaelite.

Caleb’s Descendants

18 Caleb son of Hezron fathered sons by his wife Azubah (also known as Jerioth).[m] Her sons were Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon. 19 When Azubah died, Caleb married[n] Ephrath, who bore him Hur. 20 Hur was the father of Uri, and Uri was the father of Bezalel.

21 Later[o] Hezron slept with[p] the daughter of Makir, the father of Gilead. (He had married[q] her when he was sixty years old.) She bore him Segub. 22 Segub was the father of Jair, who owned twenty-three cities in the land of Gilead. 23 (Geshur and Aram captured the towns of Jair,[r] along with Kenath and its sixty surrounding towns.) All these were descendants of Makir, the father of Gilead.

24 After Hezron’s death, Caleb slept with Ephrath, his father Hezron’s widow, and she bore to him Ashhur the father of Tekoa.[s]

Jerahmeel’s Descendants

25 The sons of Jerahmeel, Hezron’s firstborn, were Ram, the firstborn, Bunah, Oren, Ozem, and Ahijah. 26 Jerahmeel had another wife named Atarah; she was Onam’s mother.

27 The sons of Ram, Jerahmeel’s firstborn, were Maaz, Jamin, and Eker.

28 The sons of Onam were Shammai and Jada.

The sons of Shammai: Nadab and Abishur.

29 Abishur’s wife was Abihail, who bore him Ahban and Molid. 30 The sons of Nadab: Seled and Appaim. (Seled died without having sons.)

31 The son[t] of Appaim: Ishi.

The son of Ishi: Sheshan.

The son of Sheshan: Ahlai.

32 The sons of Jada, Shammai’s brother: Jether and Jonathan. (Jether died without having sons.)

33 The sons of Jonathan: Peleth and Zaza.

These were the descendants of Jerahmeel.

34 Sheshan had no sons, only daughters. Sheshan had an Egyptian servant named Jarha. 35 Sheshan gave his daughter to his servant Jarha as a wife; she bore him Attai.

36 Attai was the father of Nathan, and Nathan was the father of Zabad. 37 Zabad was the father of Ephlal, and Ephlal was the father of Obed. 38 Obed was the father of Jehu, and Jehu was the father of Azariah. 39 Azariah was the father of Helez, and Helez was the father of Eleasah. 40 Eleasah was the father of Sismai, and Sismai was the father of Shallum. 41 Shallum was the father of Jekamiah, and Jekamiah was the father of Elishama.

More of Caleb’s Descendants

42 The sons of Caleb, Jerahmeel’s brother: His firstborn Mesha, the father of Ziph, and his second son Mareshah,[u] the father of Hebron.

43 The sons of Hebron: Korah, Tappuah, Rekem, and Shema.

44 Shema was the father of Raham, the father of Jorkeam. Rekem was the father of Shammai. 45 Shammai’s son was Maon, who was the father of Beth Zur.

46 Caleb’s concubine[v] Ephah bore Haran, Moza, and Gazez. Haran was the father of Gazez.

47 The sons of Jahdai: Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

48 Caleb’s concubine Maacah bore Sheber and Tirhanah. 49 She also bore Shaaph the father of Madmannah and Sheva the father of Machbenah and Gibea. Caleb’s daughter was Achsah.

50 These were the descendants of Caleb.

The sons[w] of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrath:[x] Shobal, the father of Kiriath Jearim, 51 Salma, the father of Bethlehem, and Hareph, the father of Beth Gader.

52 The sons of Shobal, the father of Kiriath Jearim, were Haroeh, half the Manahathites,[y] 53 the clans of Kiriath Jearim—the Ithrites, Puthites, Shumathites, and Mishraites. (The Zorathites and Eshtaolites descended from these groups.)[z]

54 The sons of Salma: Bethlehem, the Netophathites, Atroth Beth Joab, half the Manahathites, the Zorites, 55 and the clans of the scribes[aa] who lived in Jabez: the Tirathites, Shimeathites, and Sucathites. These are the Kenites who descended[ab] from Hammath, the father of Beth Rechab.[ac]

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 2:1 tn The groupings in the list that follows, as well as the conjunctions (vav-consecutives in Hebrew), reflect those of the Hebrew text.
  2. 1 Chronicles 2:3 tn The name means “daughter of Shua.” Shua is identified in Gen 38:2 as a “Canaanite man.”
  3. 1 Chronicles 2:3 tn Heb “was evil in the eyes of the Lord, so he [i.e., the Lord] killed him [i.e., Er].”
  4. 1 Chronicles 2:4 tn Heb “his”; the referent (Judah) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  5. 1 Chronicles 2:6 tc Many medieval Hebrew mss, some LXX mss, and Syriac read “Darda” (see 1 Kgs 4:31 ET = 1 Kgs 5:11 HT).
  6. 1 Chronicles 2:7 tn Heb “sons.” The Hebrew text has the plural, but only one son is listed.
  7. 1 Chronicles 2:7 tc The Hebrew text has “Achar,” which means “disaster,” but a few medieval Hebrew mss read “Achan.” See Josh 7:1.
  8. 1 Chronicles 2:7 tn Heb “the troubler of Israel who was unfaithful with respect to the devoted [things].”
  9. 1 Chronicles 2:8 tn Heb “sons.” The Hebrew text has the plural, but only one son is listed.
  10. 1 Chronicles 2:9 tn The Hebrew text has “Celubai,” but see v. 18, where Caleb is described as the son of Hezron.
  11. 1 Chronicles 2:11 tc The LXX reads “Salmon” (cf. Ruth 4:21) and is followed by some English versions (e.g., NIV, NCV, TEV, NLT).
  12. 1 Chronicles 2:16 tn In 2 Sam 2:18 this name appears as “Abishai,” a spelling followed by many English versions here.
  13. 1 Chronicles 2:18 tn Heb “and Caleb son of Hezron fathered [children] with Azubah, a wife, and with Jerioth.” Jerioth could be viewed as a second wife (so NLT; cf. also NASB, NIV, NRSV), but the following context mentions only “her [presumably Azubah’s] sons.” Another option, the one chosen in the translation, is that Jerioth is another name for Azubah.
  14. 1 Chronicles 2:19 tn Heb “took for himself.”
  15. 1 Chronicles 2:21 sn This means “later” in relation to the births of the three sons (Jerahmeel, Ram and Caleb) mentioned in v. 9.
  16. 1 Chronicles 2:21 tn The expression בּוֹא אֶל (boʾ ʾel) means “come to” or “approach,” but is also used as a euphemism for sexual relations.
  17. 1 Chronicles 2:21 tn Heb “he took,” referring to taking in marriage.
  18. 1 Chronicles 2:23 tn Or “Havvoth Jair” (NIV, NRSV). Some translations do not translate the phrase (“havvoth” = “the towns of”), but treat it as part of the place name.
  19. 1 Chronicles 2:24 tc Heb “And after the death of Hezron in Caleb Ephrathah, and the wife of Hezron, Abijah, and she bore to him Ashhur the father of Tekoa.” The translations assumes three diferences from the MT. 1) Where the MT preserves only the preposition ב (bet, “in”), the NET agrees with the text behind the LXX and Vulgate in reading בָּא ב (baʾ b-, “went to”). Caleb is thus the subject of the verb rather than an otherwise unattested place name, and Ephrath(a) is a reference to his wife (see vv. 19 and 50). A directional he on the end of Ephratha would be unusual on a personal name but the he also appears in v. 50 where it cannot be a directional he. Also the phrase בָּא ב is viewed as a euphemism for sexual relations, rather than a description of entering the town of Ephrath (or Bethlehem). 2) The ו (vav, “and”) is not read before “wife of Hezron.” 3) A ו (vav) is restored after אֲבִיָּה (ʾaviyyah, “Abijah”) to make אָבִיהוּ (ʾavihu, “his father”). This less common form of the noun with the suffix also occurs in 1 Chron 26:10 and 2 Chron 3:1. Thus “the wife of Hezron his father” is a descriptor of Caleb’s second wife, Ephrath. Some translations follow the MT on the first point to make Abijah the subject of the following verb as in “after Hezron died in Caleb Ephrathah, Abijah, Hezron’s wife, bore to him Ashhur, the father of Tekoa” (cf. NASB, NIV, NRSV). However, the preterite verb form cannot properly be preceded by its subject in this fashion. One would need to suppose that the phrase “and the wife of Hezron, Abijah” is not appositional but rather a parenthetic clause “and the wife of Hezron was Abijah.” R. Braun (1 Samuel [WBC], 40) is favorable to the idea that “the name of Hezron’s wife represents a misplaced gloss on v 21” (citing Williamson, JBL 98, 355). In the reading adopted here, this would mean that Caleb’s second wife, Ephrath, had actually been his late father’s wife (probably Caleb’s stepmother). Perhaps the text was subsequently altered because Caleb’s actions appeared improper in light of the injunctions in Lev 18:8; 20:11; Deut 22:30; 27:20 (which probably refer, however, to a son having sexual relations with his stepmother while his father is still alive).
  20. 1 Chronicles 2:31 tn Heb “sons.” The Hebrew text has the plural “sons” in all three instances in this verse, even though the following lists have only one name each.
  21. 1 Chronicles 2:42 tc Heb “and the sons of Mareshah,” but this does not fit contextually. Perhaps the text originally had וּבְנוֹ מִשְׁנֶה מָרֵשָׁה (uveno mishneh mareshah, “and his second son, Mareshah”), with מִשְׁנֶה (“second”) later accidentally falling out by homoioteleuton (cf. the note in BHS here).
  22. 1 Chronicles 2:46 sn See the note on the word “concubine” in 1:32.
  23. 1 Chronicles 2:50 tn Heb “son.” The Hebrew text has the singular, but the following list contains more than one name.
  24. 1 Chronicles 2:50 tn The Hebrew text reads “Ephrathah” here, but see v. 19, which mentions “Ephrath” as the wife of Caleb and mother of Hur.
  25. 1 Chronicles 2:52 tn The Hebrew text has “Menuchites” here, but v. 54 has “Manachathites.”
  26. 1 Chronicles 2:53 tn Heb “from these went forth the Zorathites and Eshtaolites.”
  27. 1 Chronicles 2:55 tn Or perhaps “the Sopherim.” The NAB transliterates this term and treats it as a proper name.
  28. 1 Chronicles 2:55 tn Heb “came.”
  29. 1 Chronicles 2:55 tn Or (if בֵּית [beth] is translated as “house” rather than considered to be part of the name) “the father of the house [i.e., family] of Rechab.”
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