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被掳者询主仍禁食否

大流士王第四年九月,就是基斯流月初四日,耶和华的话临到撒迦利亚 那时伯特利人已经打发沙利色利坚米勒并跟从他们的人,去恳求耶和华的恩, 并问万军之耶和华殿中的祭司和先知说:“我历年以来,在五月间哭泣斋戒,现在还当这样行吗?”

撒迦利亚告以禁食非主所悦

万军之耶和华的话就临到我说: “你要宣告国内的众民和祭司说:你们这七十年在五月、七月禁食悲哀,岂是丝毫向我禁食吗? 你们吃喝,不是为自己吃、为自己喝吗? 耶路撒冷和四围的城邑有居民,正兴盛,南地高原有人居住的时候,耶和华借从前的先知所宣告的话,你们不当听吗?”

民散异邦乃因其恶

耶和华的话又临到撒迦利亚说: “万军之耶和华曾对你们的列祖如此说:‘要按至理判断,各人以慈爱怜悯弟兄。 10 不可欺压寡妇、孤儿、寄居的和贫穷人,谁都不可心里谋害弟兄。’ 11 他们却不肯听从,扭转肩头,塞耳不听, 12 使心硬如金钢石,不听律法和万军之耶和华用灵借从前的先知所说的话。故此,万军之耶和华大发烈怒。 13 万军之耶和华说:我曾呼唤他们,他们不听,将来他们呼求我,我也不听。 14 我必以旋风吹散他们到素不认识的万国中。这样,他们的地就荒凉,甚至无人来往经过,因为他们使美好之地荒凉了。”

“Branch” is a prophetic title for the Anointed One, that royal descendant of David whom God will send to usher in a new age of justice, peace, and joy. In Zechariah’s day, the people wonder if Zerubbabel is that king. Ac cording to the prophet, God has designs on him as the one to rebuild the temple and occupy the throne, but he is not destined to reign alone as the Anointed One will. Zerubbabel reigns with Joshua, the high priest. Together they are anointed, acclaimed, and crowned leaders to watch over God’s people.

Two years after I saw the eight visions, on the fourth day of the ninth month (called Chislev) of the fourth year of the reign of Persian King Darius, the word of the Eternal came to me, Zechariah. The situation was this: the citizens of Bethel had sent a delegation, including Sharezer and Regemmelech and his men, to seek the favor of the Eternal One by questioning the priests working in the temple of the Eternal, Commander of heavenly armies, and by questioning the prophets.

Delegation: During the fifth month of every year, I fast and mourn. Should I continue separating myself from the impure world on these occasions as I have for so many years?

The word of the Eternal, Commander of heavenly armies came to me and told me how to address their question.

Message: Ask the citizens of the land and the priests, “When you fasted and mourned during the fifth and seventh months for the last seventy years, were you really fasting for My benefit or just for yourselves? When you were feasting on holy days, weren’t you just eating and drinking for yourselves instead of honoring Me? Aren’t these the same directives the Eternal One gave you through the work of earlier prophets, when Jerusalem was bustling with people and prosperous, when the villages around Jerusalem throughout the south[a] and the western valleys were settled?”

The word of the Eternal came to me, Zechariah, again.

Message: Here is what the Eternal, Commander of heavenly armies, has to say: “Dispense true justice, have mercy on others, and show all people compassion. 10 Do not take advantage of those who have lost a spouse or a parent, or those who are outsiders or poor. Don’t purpose to do evil toward your fellow Israelites.”

11 Some refused to listen. They turned their backs on this message and plugged their ears. 12 They made their hearts as hard as flint, refusing to listen to the law or the messages the Eternal, Commander of heavenly armies, sent by His Spirit and enacted through earlier prophets. That’s why His great wrath and calamity fell upon His people.

Eternal One: 13 When I called out, they chose not to hear Me, so when they called out, I returned the favor and decided not to hear them. 14 Like a sweeping tornado, I blew them throughout the nations, scattering them in distant lands where they were aliens, all alone. That’s how the land and its cities were emptied out and left so barren that no one even traveled through it. This is how your pleasant hills and valleys turned into empty lands.

Footnotes

  1. 7:7 Hebrew, Negev