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大卫击败非利士人与摩押人(A)

这事以后,大卫攻打非利士人,制伏了他们。大卫从非利士人手中取得了京城的控制权。 他又击败摩押人,使他们躺在地上,用绳子量他们,把量两绳的杀死,让量一绳的存活。这样,摩押人就臣服大卫,给他进贡。

击败琐巴人(B)

琐巴王利合的儿子哈大底谢,往幼发拉底河去要夺回他统治这河的势力的时候,大卫就攻打他。 大卫从他那里掳获了战车一千辆,骑兵七千(《马索拉文本》作“骑兵一千七百”,现按《七十士译本》翻译;参《死海古卷》和代上18:4),步兵二万。大卫把所有战车的马的蹄筋都砍断,只留下一百辆战车的马(或译:“大卫毁坏了所有战车,只留下一百辆战车”)。

击败亚兰人(C)

大马士革的亚兰人来协助琐巴王哈大底谢,大卫就击杀了亚兰人二万二千。 于是大卫在大马士革的亚兰地驻军。这样亚兰人就臣服大卫,给他进贡。大卫无论到甚么地方去,耶和华都使他得胜。 大卫夺取了哈大底谢臣仆所拿的金盾牌,带回耶路撒冷。 大卫王又从哈大底谢的两座城比他和比罗他夺取了大量的铜。

哈马王陀以听见大卫打败了哈大底谢的全军, 10 就差派他的儿子约兰去见大卫王,向他问安,祝贺他,因为大卫和哈大底谢争战,竟击败了他。原来陀以常常与哈大底谢争战。约兰手里还带着一些银器、金器和铜器。 11 大卫王也把这些器皿,连同他从他征服的各国得来的金银都一起分别为圣,献给耶和华。 12 就是从以东、摩押、亚扪人、非利士人、亚玛力人所得来的,以及从琐巴王利合的儿子哈大底谢获得的战利品。

击败以东人(D)

13 大卫在盐谷击杀了一万八千以东人回来以后,就大有名声。 14 他又在以东设立防军;他在以东各地都设立防军,所有以东人就都臣服大卫。大卫无论到甚么地方去,耶和华都使他得胜。

大卫的重要臣仆(E)

15 大卫作王统治全以色列,以公平和正义对待所有的人。 16 洗鲁雅的儿子约押作军队的统帅,亚希律的儿子约沙法作史官, 17 亚希突的儿子撒督和亚比亚他的儿子亚希米勒作祭司长,西莱雅作书记, 18 耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅统管基利提人和比利提人;大卫的众子都作领袖。

大衛戰勝敵人

後來大衛打敗並征服了非利士人,奪取了他們的都城。 他又打敗了摩押人,讓他們並排躺在地上,然後用繩子去量,每兩繩之內的人都要被殺掉,第三繩的人留下性命。從此,摩押人臣服於大衛,向他進貢。

利合的兒子瑣巴王哈大底謝出來要恢復他在幼發拉底河一帶的勢力,大衛打敗了他, 俘獲一千七百名騎兵和兩萬名步兵,砍斷拉戰車的馬匹的蹄筋,只留下夠拉一百輛戰車的馬匹。 大馬士革的亞蘭人前來支援瑣巴王哈大底謝,大衛殺了他們兩萬二千人, 還派軍駐守亞蘭國的大馬士革,亞蘭人臣服大衛,向他進貢。耶和華使大衛無往而不勝。 大衛奪走哈大底謝侍從的金盾牌,帶回耶路撒冷, 又從哈大底謝統治的比他和比羅他兩座城中奪走大量的銅。 哈馬王陀以聽說大衛打敗哈大底謝全軍, 10 就派兒子約蘭帶著許多金銀銅器去朝見大衛王,向他請安,祝賀他打敗了哈大底謝。因為陀以常常和哈大底謝交戰。 11-12 大衛王把這些器皿和他征服亞蘭人、摩押人、亞捫人、非利士人、亞瑪力人和利合的兒子瑣巴王哈大底謝時所得的金銀都分別出來,奉獻給耶和華。 13 大衛在鹽谷殺了一萬八千亞蘭人,聲威大振。 14 他又在以東全境設駐軍,以東人都臣服於他。耶和華使他無往而不勝。

15 大衛統治全以色列,他秉公行義治理百姓。 16 那時,洗魯雅的兒子約押做元帥,亞希律的兒子約沙法做史官, 17 亞希突的兒子撒督和亞比亞他的兒子亞希米勒做祭司長,西萊雅做書記, 18 耶何耶大的兒子比拿雅統管基利提人和比利提人。大衛的眾子都做首領。

David’s Victories

After this, David defeated the Philistines,(A) subdued them, and took Metheg-ammah[a] from Philistine control.[b](B) He also defeated the Moabites, and after making them lie down on the ground, he measured them off with a cord. He measured every two cord lengths of those to be put to death and one full length of those to be kept alive. So the Moabites became David’s subjects and brought tribute.(C)

David also defeated Hadadezer(D) son of Rehob, king of Zobah, when he went to restore his control at the River Euphrates. David captured one thousand seven hundred horsemen[c] and twenty thousand foot soldiers from him, and he hamstrung all the horses(E) and kept a hundred chariots.[d]

When the Arameans of Damascus(F) came to assist King Hadadezer of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand Aramean men. Then he placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became David’s subjects and brought tribute. The Lord made David victorious wherever he went.(G)

David took the gold shields of Hadadezer’s officers and brought them to Jerusalem.(H) King David also took huge quantities of bronze from Betah[e] and Berothai, Hadadezer’s cities.

When King Toi of Hamath(I) heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer, 10 he sent his son Joram to King David to greet him and to congratulate him because David had fought against Hadadezer and defeated him, for Toi and Hadadezer had fought many wars. Joram had items of silver, gold, and bronze with him. 11 King David also dedicated these to the Lord, along with the silver and gold he had dedicated from all the nations he had subdued(J) –  12 from Edom,[f] Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, the Amalekites, and the spoil of Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

13 David made a reputation(K) for himself when he returned from striking down eighteen thousand Edomites[g] in Salt Valley.[h](L) 14 He placed garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David.(M) The Lord made David victorious wherever he went.(N)

15 So David reigned over all Israel, administering justice and righteousness for all his people.(O)

16 Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army;

Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was court historian;

17 Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests;

Seraiah was court secretary;

18 Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites;(P)

and David’s sons were chief officials.[i]

Footnotes

  1. 8:1 Or took control of the mother city; Hb obscure
  2. 8:1 LXX reads them, and David took tribute out of the hand of the Philistines
  3. 8:4 LXX, DSS read 1,000 chariots and 7,000 horsemen
  4. 8:4 Or chariot horses
  5. 8:8 Some LXX mss, Syr read Tebah
  6. 8:12 Some Hb mss, LXX, Syr; other Hb mss read Aram; 1Ch 18:11
  7. 8:13 Some Hb mss, LXX, Syr; other Hb mss read Arameans; 1Ch 18:12
  8. 8:13 = the Dead Sea region
  9. 8:18 LXX; MT reads were priests; 1Ch 18:17