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约柜停放在俄别·以东的家(A)

大卫又聚集以色列中所有拣选出来的三万人。 大卫和与他在一起的众人起程前去,要从巴拉.犹大把 神的约柜运来,这约柜的名称是以坐在二基路伯之上万军之耶和华的名字而起的。 他们把 神的约柜从山冈上亚比拿达的家里抬出来,安放在一辆新车上;亚比拿达的两个儿子,乌撒和亚希约赶着这辆新车, 车上有 神的约柜(按《七十士译本》和《死海古卷》;《马索拉文本》在本句前有“他们从山岗上亚比拿达的家里抬出来”,可能是抄写员无意中重复了3节的字句)。亚希约走在约柜的前面。 大卫和以色列全家在耶和华面前用各种松木制造的乐器,就是用琴、瑟、鼓、钹、锣,作乐跳舞。

他们到了拿艮的打禾场的时候,因为牛几乎绊倒,乌撒就伸手扶住 神的约柜。 耶和华的怒气向乌撒发作; 神因这错误的举动,就当场击杀他,他就死在 神的约柜旁边。 大卫因为耶和华击杀了乌撒,就很生气,因此称那地方为毘列斯.乌撒,直到今日。 那一天,大卫惧怕耶和华,说:“耶和华的约柜怎可以到我这里来呢?” 10 于是大卫不肯把耶和华的约柜运进大卫的城到他那里去,却转运到迦特人俄别.以东的家里去。 11 耶和华的约柜在迦特人俄别.以东的家停留了三个月,耶和华赐福给俄别.以东和他的全家。

约柜运进大卫城(B)

12 有人告诉大卫王:“耶和华因为 神的约柜的缘故,赐福给俄别.以东的家和一切属他的。”大卫就去,欢欢喜喜把 神的约柜从俄别.以东的家中抬上大卫的城里去。 13 那些抬耶和华的约柜的人走了六步,大卫就献一头公牛和一只肥畜为祭。 14 大卫束着细麻布的以弗得,在耶和华面前极力跳舞。 15 这样,大卫和以色列全家,以欢呼和角声,把耶和华的约柜抬了上来。

大卫跳舞,米甲鄙视(C)

16 耶和华的约柜运进大卫城的时候,扫罗的女儿米甲从窗户往外观看,看见大卫王在耶和华面前跳跃舞蹈,心里就鄙视他。 17 他们把耶和华的约柜抬进去,安放在帐棚里它自己的地方,就是安放在大卫给它支搭的帐棚里,大卫就在耶和华面前献上燔祭和平安祭。 18 大卫献完了燔祭和平安祭,就奉万军之耶和华的名给人民祝福。 19 又分给众人,就是分给以色列全体群众,无论男女,每人一个饼、一个枣饼、一个葡萄干饼;然后众人就各归各家去了。

20 大卫回去要给自己的家人祝福。扫罗的女儿米甲出来迎见大卫,说:“以色列王今天多么荣耀啊!他今天竟在众臣仆的婢女眼前,赤身露体,就像一个卑贱的人无耻地露体一样。” 21 大卫对米甲说:“我是在耶和华面前跳舞(《马索拉文本》无“跳舞”;现参照《七十士译本》补上);耶和华拣选了我,使我高过你父亲和他的全家,立我作耶和华的子民以色列的领袖,所以我要在耶和华面前跳舞作乐。 22 我还要比今天这样更卑贱,我要自视卑微(按照《七十士译本》,“自视卑微”作“在你的眼中看为卑微”)。至于你所说的那些婢女,她们倒要尊重我。” 23 扫罗的女儿米甲,一直到她死的日子,都没有生育。

运约柜到耶路撒冷

大卫召集了三万名以色列精兵, 率领他们到犹大的巴拉去接上帝的约柜。这约柜以坐在基路伯天使上面的万军之耶和华的名字命名。 他们把上帝的约柜从坐落在山上的亚比拿达家抬出来,放在一辆新造的牛车上,由亚比拿达的两个儿子乌撒和亚希约赶车, 亚希约走在约柜前面。 大卫和全体以色列人在耶和华面前用琴、瑟、鼓、钹和锣奏乐,尽情歌舞。 他们走到拿肯的麦场时,拉车的牛失蹄,乌撒便伸手去扶上帝的约柜。 耶和华上帝就向乌撒发怒,因他的不敬而击杀了他。他死在了约柜旁边。 大卫因耶和华击杀乌撒而烦恼,就称那地方为毗列斯·乌撒[a],沿用至今。

那天,大卫惧怕耶和华,他说:“耶和华的约柜怎能运到我这里?” 10 他不愿把耶和华的约柜运进大卫城,而是把它运到迦特人俄别·以东家。 11 耶和华的约柜在俄别·以东家停放了三个月,耶和华赐福给俄别·以东和他全家。

12 大卫听说耶和华因为约柜而赐福给俄别·以东全家及其一切所有,就满心欢喜地去把上帝的约柜从俄别·以东家接进大卫城。 13 这一次,抬耶和华约柜的人走了六步,大卫就献上公牛和肥犊为祭。 14 大卫穿着细麻布的以弗得在耶和华面前尽情跳舞。 15 大卫和全体以色列人在欢呼声和号角声中把耶和华的约柜迎进大卫城。

16 耶和华的约柜进大卫城的时候,扫罗的女儿米甲从窗户看见大卫在耶和华面前又跳又舞,心里就轻视他。 17 他们把耶和华的约柜抬来,安放在大卫准备好的帐篷里。大卫在耶和华面前献上燔祭和平安祭, 18 然后奉万军之耶和华的名给民众祝福, 19 还分给所有以色列人,不论男女,每人一个饼、一块肉和一个葡萄饼。众人就各自回家去了。

20 大卫回到家为自己的家人祝福,米甲出来迎接他,说:“今天以色列王好光彩呀!居然像个粗俗之人,在臣仆和婢女面前露体!” 21 大卫对她说:“我是在耶和华面前跳舞。祂不用你父亲和你父亲家里的人,而是选立我来治理祂的以色列子民,所以我要在祂面前欢庆。 22 我要让自己更卑微,自视低贱,但你说的那些婢女会尊重我。”

23 扫罗的女儿米甲终生都没有生育。

Footnotes

  1. 6:8 毗列斯·乌撒”意思是“向乌撒发怒”。

David Moves the Ark

David again assembled all the choice men in Israel,(A) 30,000. He and all his troops set out(B) to bring the ark of God from Baale-judah.[a] The ark is called by the Name, the name of Yahweh of Hosts who dwells between the cherubim.(C) They set the ark of God on a new cart and transported it from Abinadab’s house, which was on the hill. Uzzah and Ahio,[b] sons of Abinadab, were guiding the cart(D) and brought it with the ark of God from Abinadab’s house on the hill. Ahio walked in front of the ark. David and the whole house of Israel were celebrating before the Lord with all kinds of fir wood instruments,[c] lyres, harps, tambourines, sistrums,[d] and cymbals.(E)

When they came to Nacon’s threshing floor, Uzzah reached out to the ark of God and took hold of it because the oxen had stumbled. Then the Lord’s anger burned against Uzzah,(F) and God struck him dead on the spot for his irreverence,(G) and he died there next to the ark of God. David was angry because of the Lord’s outburst against Uzzah, so he named that place an Outburst Against Uzzah,[e] as it is today. David feared the Lord that day and said, “How can the ark of the Lord ever come to me?” 10 So he was not willing to move the ark of the Lord to the city of David;(H) instead, he took it to the house of Obed-edom the Gittite. 11 The ark of the Lord remained in his house three months, and the Lord blessed Obed-edom(I) and his whole family.

12 It was reported to King David: “The Lord has blessed Obed-edom’s family and all that belongs to him because of the ark of God.” So David went and had the ark of God brought up from Obed-edom’s house to the city of David with rejoicing.(J) 13 When those carrying the ark of the Lord advanced six steps, he sacrificed an ox and a fattened calf.(K) 14 David was dancing[f] with all his might before the Lord wearing a linen ephod.(L) 15 He and the whole house of Israel were bringing up the ark of the Lord with shouts and the sound of the ram’s horn. 16 As the ark of the Lord was entering the city of David,(M) Saul’s daughter Michal looked down from the window and saw King David leaping and dancing before the Lord, and she despised him in her heart.

17 They brought the ark of the Lord and set it in its place inside the tent David had set up for it.(N) Then David offered burnt offerings and fellowship offerings in the Lord’s presence. 18 When David had finished offering the burnt offering and the fellowship offerings, he blessed the people in the name of Yahweh of Hosts. 19 Then he distributed a loaf of bread, a date cake, and a raisin cake to each one in the entire Israelite community, both men and women.(O) Then all the people left, each to his own home.

20 When David returned home to bless his household,(P) Saul’s daughter Michal came out to meet him. “How the king of Israel honored himself today!” she said. “He exposed himself today in the sight of the slave girls of his subjects like a vulgar person would expose himself.”

21 David replied to Michal, “I was dancing[g] before the Lord who chose me over your father and his whole family to appoint me ruler over the Lord’s people Israel.(Q) I will celebrate before the Lord, 22 and I will humble myself even more and humiliate myself.[h][i] I will be honored by the slave girls you spoke about.” 23 And Saul’s daughter Michal had no child to the day of her death.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 6:2 = Kiriath-jearim in 1Sm 7:1; 1Ch 13:6; 2Ch 1:4
  2. 2 Samuel 6:3 Or and his brothers
  3. 2 Samuel 6:5 DSS, LXX read with tuned instruments with strength, with songs; 1Ch 13:8
  4. 2 Samuel 6:5 = an Egyptian percussion instrument
  5. 2 Samuel 6:8 Or Perez-uzzah; 2Sm 5:20
  6. 2 Samuel 6:14 Or whirling
  7. 2 Samuel 6:21 LXX; MT omits I was dancing
  8. 2 Samuel 6:22 LXX reads more and I will be humble in your eyes
  9. 2 Samuel 6:22 Lit more and I will be humble in my own eyes