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户筛破坏亚希多弗的计谋

17 亚希多弗又对押沙龙说:“求你准我挑选一万二千人,今晚我要动身去追赶大卫, 趁他疲乏手软的时候,忽然追上他,使他惊惶失措,与他在一起的人就必逃跑;我只要单单击杀王一人, 使众人都来归你,好象新娘归回丈夫那里一样。你所寻索的不过是一个人的性命,众人会平安无事(《马索拉文本》本句意思不明确,现参照《七十士译本》翻译)。” 押沙龙和以色列的众长老都看这事为美。

押沙龙说:“把亚基人户筛召来,我们也听听他怎么说。” 于是户筛来见押沙龙,押沙龙问他说:“亚希多弗说了这样的话,我们可以照着他的话去行吗?如果不可以,请你提议吧!” 户筛回答押沙龙:“亚希多弗这次计划的谋略不好。” 户筛又说:“你知道你父亲和那些跟随他的人都是勇士;他们心里正在恼怒,好象野地里丧子的母熊一样;并且你父亲是个战士,必不会与众人在一起住宿。 现在他或躺在一个坑中,或在另一个地方,如果他首先攻击你的手下,听见的人就必说:‘跟从押沙龙的人被杀了!’ 10 那时,纵使有人像狮子一般勇敢,心里也必惊慌,因为全以色列都知道你父亲是个勇士,跟随他的人都是英勇的人。 11 因此,我建议把以色列众人,从但到别是巴,都聚集到你这里来,好象海边的沙那样多,然后你亲自率领他们上战场。 12 无论我们在哪一个地方找到大卫,就攻击他;我们临到他,像露水降在地上一样。这样,他和跟随他的人,就一个也不会留下。 13 如果他退入城里去,以色列众人就要带绳子到那城去,我们要把那城拉到河里去,使那里连一块小石头也找不到。” 14 押沙龙和以色列众人都说:“亚基人户筛的谋略比亚希多弗的好。”因为耶和华定意要破坏亚希多弗的好计谋,为要降灾祸给押沙龙。

大卫接获报告渡河而逃

15 于是户筛对撒督祭司和亚比亚他说:“亚希多弗为押沙龙和以色列的众长老所策定的谋略是这样这样的,我所策定的谋略又是这样这样的。 16 现在你们要赶快派人去告诉大卫:‘今天晚上你不可在旷野的渡口住宿,务要过河,免得王和跟随他的众人都被吞灭。’” 17 那时,约拿单和亚希玛斯停留在隐.罗结,他们不敢进城,怕被人看见。有一个婢女经常出来,把话告诉他们,然后他们再去告诉大卫王。 18 但有一个仆人看见他们,就去告诉押沙龙。因此,他们两人急忙离开那里,来到巴户琳某人的家里;那人的院子里有一口井,他们就下到井里。 19 那家的主妇拿了一块大布,盖在井口上,又在上面铺了一些麦子,所以没有人知道这件事。 20 押沙龙的臣仆到这家来见那妇人,问她:“亚希玛斯和约拿单在哪里?”那妇人回答他们说:“他们已经过了河了。”于是臣仆搜索他们,却没有找着,就都回耶路撒冷去了。

亚希多弗自杀

21 他们走了以后,两人从井里上来,去告诉大卫王,对大卫说:“你们要起来,赶快过河,因为亚希多弗已经定了这样这样的谋略攻击你们。” 22 于是大卫和跟随他的众人都起来,渡过约旦河;到了天亮,没有一人还没有渡过约旦河的。 23 亚希多弗见自己的谋略不被采纳,就预备了驴子,起程往本城自己的家去。他安排好了家里的事,就上吊死了,埋葬在他父亲的坟墓里。

押沙龙追杀大卫

24 大卫到了玛哈念,押沙龙和跟随他的以色列众人也都过了约旦河。 25 押沙龙派亚玛撒统率军队,取代约押。亚玛撒是以实玛利人(按照《马索拉文本》,“以实玛利人”作“以色列人”;现参照《七十士译本》的一些抄本翻译;参代上2:17)以特拉的儿子。以特拉曾经与拿辖的女儿亚比该亲近过;亚比该和约押的母亲洗鲁雅是姊妹。 26 以色列人和押沙龙都在基列地安营。

27 大卫到了玛哈念的时候,亚扪族的拉巴人拿辖的儿子朔比、罗.底巴人亚米利的儿子玛吉、基列的罗基琳人巴西莱, 28 带来寝具、碗盆、瓦器、小麦、大麦、面粉、炒麦、豆子、红豆、炒豆、 29 蜂蜜、奶油、绵羊和乳酪送给大卫和跟随他的人吃,因为他们说:“这些人在旷野一定又饥饿,又疲倦,又口渴了。”

17 Ahithophel said to Absalom, “I would[a] choose twelve thousand men and set out tonight in pursuit of David. I would attack him while he is weary and weak.(A) I would strike him with terror, and then all the people with him will flee. I would strike down only the king(B) and bring all the people back to you. The death of the man you seek will mean the return of all; all the people will be unharmed.” This plan seemed good to Absalom and to all the elders of Israel.

But Absalom said, “Summon also Hushai(C) the Arkite, so we can hear what he has to say as well.” When Hushai came to him, Absalom said, “Ahithophel has given this advice. Should we do what he says? If not, give us your opinion.”

Hushai replied to Absalom, “The advice Ahithophel has given is not good this time. You know your father and his men; they are fighters, and as fierce as a wild bear robbed of her cubs.(D) Besides, your father is an experienced fighter;(E) he will not spend the night with the troops. Even now, he is hidden in a cave or some other place.(F) If he should attack your troops first,[b] whoever hears about it will say, ‘There has been a slaughter among the troops who follow Absalom.’ 10 Then even the bravest soldier, whose heart is like the heart of a lion,(G) will melt(H) with fear, for all Israel knows that your father is a fighter and that those with him are brave.(I)

11 “So I advise you: Let all Israel, from Dan to Beersheba(J)—as numerous as the sand(K) on the seashore—be gathered to you, with you yourself leading them into battle. 12 Then we will attack him wherever he may be found, and we will fall on him as dew settles on the ground. Neither he nor any of his men will be left alive. 13 If he withdraws into a city, then all Israel will bring ropes to that city, and we will drag it down to the valley(L) until not so much as a pebble is left.”

14 Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The advice(M) of Hushai the Arkite is better than that of Ahithophel.”(N) For the Lord had determined to frustrate(O) the good advice of Ahithophel in order to bring disaster(P) on Absalom.(Q)

15 Hushai told Zadok and Abiathar, the priests, “Ahithophel has advised Absalom and the elders of Israel to do such and such, but I have advised them to do so and so. 16 Now send a message at once and tell David, ‘Do not spend the night at the fords in the wilderness;(R) cross over without fail, or the king and all the people with him will be swallowed up.(S)’”

17 Jonathan(T) and Ahimaaz were staying at En Rogel.(U) A female servant was to go and inform them, and they were to go and tell King David, for they could not risk being seen entering the city. 18 But a young man saw them and told Absalom. So the two of them left at once and went to the house of a man in Bahurim.(V) He had a well in his courtyard, and they climbed down into it. 19 His wife took a covering and spread it out over the opening of the well and scattered grain over it. No one knew anything about it.(W)

20 When Absalom’s men came to the woman(X) at the house, they asked, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?”

The woman answered them, “They crossed over the brook.”[c] The men searched but found no one, so they returned to Jerusalem.

21 After they had gone, the two climbed out of the well and went to inform King David. They said to him, “Set out and cross the river at once; Ahithophel has advised such and such against you.” 22 So David and all the people with him set out and crossed the Jordan. By daybreak, no one was left who had not crossed the Jordan.

23 When Ahithophel saw that his advice(Y) had not been followed, he saddled his donkey and set out for his house in his hometown. He put his house in order(Z) and then hanged himself. So he died and was buried in his father’s tomb.

Absalom’s Death

24 David went to Mahanaim,(AA) and Absalom crossed the Jordan with all the men of Israel. 25 Absalom had appointed Amasa(AB) over the army in place of Joab. Amasa was the son of Jether,[d](AC) an Ishmaelite[e] who had married Abigail,[f] the daughter of Nahash and sister of Zeruiah the mother of Joab. 26 The Israelites and Absalom camped in the land of Gilead.

27 When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi son of Nahash(AD) from Rabbah(AE) of the Ammonites, and Makir(AF) son of Ammiel from Lo Debar, and Barzillai(AG) the Gileadite(AH) from Rogelim 28 brought bedding and bowls and articles of pottery. They also brought wheat and barley, flour and roasted grain, beans and lentils,[g] 29 honey and curds, sheep, and cheese from cows’ milk for David and his people to eat.(AI) For they said, “The people have become exhausted and hungry and thirsty in the wilderness.(AJ)

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 17:1 Or Let me
  2. 2 Samuel 17:9 Or When some of the men fall at the first attack
  3. 2 Samuel 17:20 Or “They passed by the sheep pen toward the water.”
  4. 2 Samuel 17:25 Hebrew Ithra, a variant of Jether
  5. 2 Samuel 17:25 Some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 1 Chron. 2:17); Hebrew and other Septuagint manuscripts Israelite
  6. 2 Samuel 17:25 Hebrew Abigal, a variant of Abigail
  7. 2 Samuel 17:28 Most Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac; Hebrew lentils, and roasted grain

The Advice of Ahithophel and Hushai

17 Moreover Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Now let me choose twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue David tonight. I will come upon him while he is (A)weary and weak, and make him [a]afraid. And all the people who are with him will flee, and I will (B)strike only the king. Then I will bring back all the people to you. When all return except the man whom you seek, all the people will be at peace.” And the saying pleased Absalom and all the (C)elders of Israel.

The Advice of Hushai

Then Absalom said, “Now call Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear what he (D)says too.” And when Hushai came to Absalom, Absalom spoke to him, saying, “Ahithophel has spoken in this manner. Shall we do as he says? If not, speak up.”

So Hushai said to Absalom: “The advice that Ahithophel has given is not good at this time. For,” said Hushai, “you know your father and his men, that they are mighty men, and they are enraged in their minds, like (E)a bear robbed of her cubs in the field; and your father is a man of war, and will not camp with the people. Surely by now he is hidden in some pit, or in some other place. And it will be, when some of them are overthrown at the first, that whoever hears it will say, ‘There is a slaughter among the people who follow Absalom.’ 10 And even he who is valiant, whose heart is like the heart of a lion, will (F)melt completely. For all Israel knows that your father is a mighty man, and those who are with him are valiant men. 11 Therefore I advise that all Israel be fully gathered to you, (G)from Dan to Beersheba, (H)like the sand that is by the sea for multitude, and that you go to battle in person. 12 So we will come upon him in some place where he may be found, and we will fall on him as the dew falls on the ground. And of him and all the men who are with him there shall not be left so much as one. 13 Moreover, if he has withdrawn into a city, then all Israel shall bring ropes to that city; and we will (I)pull it into the river, until there is not one small stone found there.”

14 So Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The advice of Hushai the Archite is better than the advice of Ahithophel.” For (J)the Lord had purposed to defeat the good advice of Ahithophel, to the intent that the Lord might bring disaster on Absalom.

Hushai Warns David to Escape

15 (K)Then Hushai said to Zadok and Abiathar the priests, “Thus and so Ahithophel advised Absalom and the elders of Israel, and thus and so I have advised. 16 Now therefore, send quickly and tell David, saying, ‘Do not spend this night (L)in the plains of the wilderness, but speedily cross over, lest the king and all the people who are with him be swallowed up.’ ” 17 (M)Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz (N)stayed at (O)En Rogel, for they dared not be seen coming into the city; so a female servant would come and tell them, and they would go and tell King David. 18 Nevertheless a lad saw them, and told Absalom. But both of them went away quickly and came to a man’s house (P)in Bahurim, who had a well in his court; and they went down into it. 19 (Q)Then the woman took and spread a covering over the well’s mouth, and spread ground grain on it; and the thing was not known. 20 And when Absalom’s servants came to the woman at the house, they said, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?”

So (R)the woman said to them, “They have gone over the water brook.”

And when they had searched and could not find them, they returned to Jerusalem. 21 Now it came to pass, after they had departed, that they came up out of the well and went and told King David, and said to David, (S)“Arise and cross over the water quickly. For thus has Ahithophel advised against you.” 22 So David and all the people who were with him arose and crossed over the Jordan. By morning light not one of them was left who had not gone over the Jordan.

23 Now when Ahithophel saw that his advice was not followed, he saddled a donkey, and arose and went home to (T)his house, to his city. Then he [b]put his (U)household in order, and (V)hanged himself, and died; and he was buried in his father’s tomb.

24 Then David went to (W)Mahanaim. And Absalom crossed over the Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him. 25 And Absalom made (X)Amasa captain of the army instead of Joab. This Amasa was the son of a man whose name was [c]Jithra, an [d]Israelite, who had gone in to (Y)Abigail the daughter of Nahash, sister of Zeruiah, Joab’s mother. 26 So Israel and Absalom encamped in the land of Gilead.

27 Now it happened, when David had come to Mahanaim, that (Z)Shobi the son of Nahash from Rabbah of the people of Ammon, (AA)Machir the son of Ammiel from Lo Debar, and (AB)Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim, 28 brought beds and basins, earthen vessels and wheat, barley and flour, parched grain and beans, lentils and parched seeds, 29 honey and curds, sheep and cheese of the herd, for David and the people who were with him to eat. For they said, “The people are hungry and weary and thirsty (AC)in the wilderness.”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 17:2 tremble with fear
  2. 2 Samuel 17:23 Lit. gave charge concerning his house
  3. 2 Samuel 17:25 Jether, 1 Chr. 2:17
  4. 2 Samuel 17:25 So with MT, some LXX mss., Tg.; some LXX mss. Ishmaelite (cf. 1 Chr. 2:17); Vg. of Jezrael