大衛犯罪

11 第二年春天,諸王又要發動戰爭。大衛差遣約押率領眾將領和以色列大軍出征,自己卻留在耶路撒冷。他們打敗了亞捫人之後又圍攻拉巴。 一天黃昏,大衛從床上起來在王宮頂上散步,看見一個長得非常漂亮的女人在沐浴。 大衛就派人去打聽這個女人是誰,得知她是以連的女兒、赫人烏利亞的妻子拔示芭。 大衛差人把她接來,她來了,大衛就與她同寢,那時她的月經剛潔淨。事後,她便回家去了。 拔示芭懷孕了,就派人去告訴大衛。

大衛便傳信給約押,說:「你派赫人烏利亞來見我。」約押就派烏利亞去見大衛。 烏利亞來了,大衛問他有關約押、士兵和戰爭的情況, 然後吩咐他回家休息。烏利亞離開王宮後,收到大衛送的一份禮物。 但他跟王的其他僕人一同睡在王宮門口,沒有回家。 10 大衛得知烏利亞沒有回家,便對他說:「你遠道而來,為什麼不回家休息呢?」 11 烏利亞答道:「約櫃、以色列人和猶大人都在帳篷裡,而我主約押及其軍隊也在田間紮營,我怎麼可以回家吃喝快樂,與妻子同房呢?我敢在王面前起誓,我決不做這樣的事!」 12 大衛對烏利亞說:「你再住一天,明天我會派你回去。」於是烏利亞那日就留在耶路撒冷。 13 第二天,大衛邀請他一同吃飯,把他灌醉了。可是到了晚上,烏利亞還是不肯回家,仍然跟王的其他士兵一同住宿。

14 第二天早上,大衛給約押寫了一封信,要烏利亞帶去。 15 大衛在信上吩咐約押:「你把烏利亞派到前線最險惡的地方,到時其他人都要撤退,好讓敵人殺死他。」 16 於是約押圍攻城池時,便派烏利亞到最強悍的敵人那裡。 17 敵人出來迎戰,大衛的軍中有幾位陣亡,赫人烏利亞也死了。 18 約押就派人去向大衛稟告戰爭的詳情, 19 並叮囑信使:「你向王稟告戰情後, 20 他若發怒責問你,『為什麼還冒死逼近呢?你們難道不知道敵人會從城牆上射箭嗎? 21 難道你們不知道耶路·比設[a]的兒子亞比米勒是誰殺的嗎?一個婦人從城牆上扔下一塊磨石,把他砸死在提備斯。你們為什麼還要逼近城牆呢?』你就對王說,『你的僕人赫人烏利亞也死了。』」

22 於是,信使前來見大衛,照約押的吩咐向大衛稟告。 23 他說:「敵軍勢力強大,在城外跟我們交戰,但我們把他們追到城門口。 24 敵軍的弓箭手從城牆上射死了王的幾個士兵,赫人烏利亞也死了。」 25 大衛便對信使說:「你去告訴約押不要為這事難過,因為刀劍無情。讓他只管竭力攻陷城池。要這樣勉勵約押。」

26 拔示芭聽到丈夫烏利亞的死訊之後就為他守喪。 27 守喪結束後,大衛便派人把她接進宮裡,她就做了大衛的妻子,並給他生了個兒子。然而,大衛的所作所為令耶和華十分不悅。

Footnotes

  1. 11·21 耶路·比設」又名「耶路·巴力」,參見士師記6·32

David and Bathsheba

11 In the spring,(A) at the time when kings go off to war, David sent Joab(B) out with the king’s men and the whole Israelite army.(C) They destroyed the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah.(D) But David remained in Jerusalem.

One evening David got up from his bed and walked around on the roof(E) of the palace. From the roof he saw(F) a woman bathing. The woman was very beautiful, and David sent someone to find out about her. The man said, “She is Bathsheba,(G) the daughter of Eliam(H) and the wife of Uriah(I) the Hittite.” Then David sent messengers to get her.(J) She came to him, and he slept(K) with her. (Now she was purifying herself from her monthly uncleanness.)(L) Then she went back home. The woman conceived and sent word to David, saying, “I am pregnant.”

So David sent this word to Joab: “Send me Uriah(M) the Hittite.” And Joab sent him to David. When Uriah came to him, David asked him how Joab was, how the soldiers were and how the war was going. Then David said to Uriah, “Go down to your house and wash your feet.”(N) So Uriah left the palace, and a gift from the king was sent after him. But Uriah slept at the entrance to the palace with all his master’s servants and did not go down to his house.

10 David was told, “Uriah did not go home.” So he asked Uriah, “Haven’t you just come from a military campaign? Why didn’t you go home?”

11 Uriah said to David, “The ark(O) and Israel and Judah are staying in tents,[a] and my commander Joab and my lord’s men are camped in the open country. How could I go to my house to eat and drink and make love(P) to my wife? As surely as you live, I will not do such a thing!”

12 Then David said to him, “Stay here one more day, and tomorrow I will send you back.” So Uriah remained in Jerusalem that day and the next. 13 At David’s invitation, he ate and drank with him, and David made him drunk. But in the evening Uriah went out to sleep on his mat among his master’s servants; he did not go home.

14 In the morning David wrote a letter(Q) to Joab and sent it with Uriah. 15 In it he wrote, “Put Uriah out in front where the fighting is fiercest. Then withdraw from him so he will be struck down(R) and die.(S)

16 So while Joab had the city under siege, he put Uriah at a place where he knew the strongest defenders were. 17 When the men of the city came out and fought against Joab, some of the men in David’s army fell; moreover, Uriah the Hittite died.

18 Joab sent David a full account of the battle. 19 He instructed the messenger: “When you have finished giving the king this account of the battle, 20 the king’s anger may flare up, and he may ask you, ‘Why did you get so close to the city to fight? Didn’t you know they would shoot arrows from the wall? 21 Who killed Abimelek(T) son of Jerub-Besheth[b]? Didn’t a woman drop an upper millstone on him from the wall,(U) so that he died in Thebez? Why did you get so close to the wall?’ If he asks you this, then say to him, ‘Moreover, your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead.’”

22 The messenger set out, and when he arrived he told David everything Joab had sent him to say. 23 The messenger said to David, “The men overpowered us and came out against us in the open, but we drove them back to the entrance of the city gate. 24 Then the archers shot arrows at your servants from the wall, and some of the king’s men died. Moreover, your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead.”

25 David told the messenger, “Say this to Joab: ‘Don’t let this upset you; the sword devours one as well as another. Press the attack against the city and destroy it.’ Say this to encourage Joab.”

26 When Uriah’s wife heard that her husband was dead, she mourned for him. 27 After the time of mourning(V) was over, David had her brought to his house, and she became his wife and bore him a son. But the thing David had done displeased(W) the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 11:11 Or staying at Sukkoth
  2. 2 Samuel 11:21 Also known as Jerub-Baal (that is, Gideon)

11 And it came to pass, after the year was expired, at the time when kings go forth to battle, that David sent Joab, and his servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the children of Ammon, and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried still at Jerusalem.

And it came to pass in an eveningtide, that David arose from off his bed, and walked upon the roof of the king's house: and from the roof he saw a woman washing herself; and the woman was very beautiful to look upon.

And David sent and enquired after the woman. And one said, Is not this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?

And David sent messengers, and took her; and she came in unto him, and he lay with her; for she was purified from her uncleanness: and she returned unto her house.

And the woman conceived, and sent and told David, and said, I am with child.

And David sent to Joab, saying, Send me Uriah the Hittite. And Joab sent Uriah to David.

And when Uriah was come unto him, David demanded of him how Joab did, and how the people did, and how the war prospered.

And David said to Uriah, Go down to thy house, and wash thy feet. And Uriah departed out of the king's house, and there followed him a mess of meat from the king.

But Uriah slept at the door of the king's house with all the servants of his lord, and went not down to his house.

10 And when they had told David, saying, Uriah went not down unto his house, David said unto Uriah, Camest thou not from thy journey? why then didst thou not go down unto thine house?

11 And Uriah said unto David, The ark, and Israel, and Judah, abide in tents; and my lord Joab, and the servants of my lord, are encamped in the open fields; shall I then go into mine house, to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? as thou livest, and as thy soul liveth, I will not do this thing.

12 And David said to Uriah, Tarry here to day also, and to morrow I will let thee depart. So Uriah abode in Jerusalem that day, and the morrow.

13 And when David had called him, he did eat and drink before him; and he made him drunk: and at even he went out to lie on his bed with the servants of his lord, but went not down to his house.

14 And it came to pass in the morning, that David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.

15 And he wrote in the letter, saying, Set ye Uriah in the forefront of the hottest battle, and retire ye from him, that he may be smitten, and die.

16 And it came to pass, when Joab observed the city, that he assigned Uriah unto a place where he knew that valiant men were.

17 And the men of the city went out, and fought with Joab: and there fell some of the people of the servants of David; and Uriah the Hittite died also.

18 Then Joab sent and told David all the things concerning the war;

19 And charged the messenger, saying, When thou hast made an end of telling the matters of the war unto the king,

20 And if so be that the king's wrath arise, and he say unto thee, Wherefore approached ye so nigh unto the city when ye did fight? knew ye not that they would shoot from the wall?

21 Who smote Abimelech the son of Jerubbesheth? did not a woman cast a piece of a millstone upon him from the wall, that he died in Thebez? why went ye nigh the wall? then say thou, Thy servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also.

22 So the messenger went, and came and shewed David all that Joab had sent him for.

23 And the messenger said unto David, Surely the men prevailed against us, and came out unto us into the field, and we were upon them even unto the entering of the gate.

24 And the shooters shot from off the wall upon thy servants; and some of the king's servants be dead, and thy servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also.

25 Then David said unto the messenger, Thus shalt thou say unto Joab, Let not this thing displease thee, for the sword devoureth one as well as another: make thy battle more strong against the city, and overthrow it: and encourage thou him.

26 And when the wife of Uriah heard that Uriah her husband was dead, she mourned for her husband.

27 And when the mourning was past, David sent and fetched her to his house, and she became his wife, and bare him a son. But the thing that David had done displeased the Lord.