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 神命掃羅滅絕亞瑪力人

15 撒母耳對掃羅說:“耶和華差遣我膏立你作他子民以色列的王,所以現在你要聽耶和華的話。 萬軍之耶和華這樣說:‘以色列人從埃及上來的時候,亞瑪力人對他們所行的,在路上攻擊他們的事,我必要懲罰。 現在你要去攻打亞瑪力人,徹底毀滅他們所有的一切,不可憐惜他們。無論男女、孩童,或吃奶的嬰兒,牛羊、駱駝、驢子,都要殺死。’”

掃羅違命

於是掃羅招聚眾人,在提拉因數點他們,共有步兵二十萬,另有猶大人一萬。 掃羅到了亞瑪力人的城市,就在山谷中設下伏兵。 掃羅又對基尼人說:“你們走吧!離開亞瑪力人下去吧!免得我把你們與他們一同消滅。因為以色列眾人從埃及上來的時候,你們曾經以慈愛待他們。”於是基尼人離開亞瑪力人去了。 掃羅擊殺亞瑪力人,從哈腓拉直到埃及東的書珥, 生擒了亞瑪力人的王亞甲,用刀殺滅了所有人民。 但掃羅和眾人憐惜亞甲,也愛惜上好的牛羊、肥牛犢、羊羔和一切美好的東西。他們不願徹底毀滅這些;凡是卑賤的、沒有價值的,他們就徹底毀滅。

掃羅受責

10 耶和華的話臨到撒母耳說: 11 “我後悔立了掃羅為王,因為他已經離去不跟隨我,也不執行我的命令了。”撒母耳非常忿怒,整夜哀求耶和華。 12 撒母耳清早起來,要在早晨去見掃羅;有人告訴撒母耳:“掃羅到了迦密,在那裡為自己立了一座紀念碑,然後轉身下到吉甲去了。” 13 撒母耳到了掃羅那裡,掃羅對他說:“願耶和華賜福給你!我已經執行了耶和華的命令。” 14 撒母耳說:“我耳中聽見有羊叫牛鳴的聲音,到底是甚麼呢?” 15 掃羅回答:“這是眾民從亞瑪力人那裡帶來的,因為他們愛惜這些上好的牛羊,要獻給耶和華你的 神為祭;其餘的,我們都已經徹底毀滅了。” 16 撒母耳對掃羅說:“住口吧!讓我把耶和華昨天晚上對我所說的話告訴你。”掃羅對他說:“請說。”

17 撒母耳說:“從前你雖然自以為微小,不是作了以色列眾支派的首領嗎?耶和華膏立了你作以色列的王, 18 差遣你去,說:‘你去徹底毀滅那些犯罪的亞瑪力人,攻打他們,直到把他們全部毀滅。’ 19 你為甚麼沒有聽從耶和華的話,急於奪取戰利品,作了耶和華看為惡的事呢?”

20 掃羅回答撒母耳:“我實在聽從了耶和華的話,行了耶和華差遣我行的路;我把亞瑪力人的王亞甲帶了回來,又把亞瑪力人都徹底毀滅了。 21 可是眾民卻從那些戰利品中,取了應當毀滅之物中上好的牛羊,要在吉甲獻給耶和華你的 神為祭。” 22 撒母耳說:

“耶和華喜悅燔祭和平安祭,

豈像喜悅人聽從耶和華的話呢?

聽從勝過獻祭,

聽命勝過公羊的脂油。

23 因為悖逆與行邪術的罪相同,

頑梗與拜虛無偶像一樣,

因為你棄絕了耶和華的話,

耶和華也棄絕了你作王。”

掃羅認罪

24 於是掃羅對撒母耳說:“我犯了罪了,我違背了耶和華的命令和你的話,因為我害怕眾人,聽從了他們的話。 25 現在求你赦免我的罪,與我一同回去,我好敬拜耶和華。” 26 撒母耳回答掃羅:“我不與你一同回去,因為你棄絕了耶和華的話,耶和華也棄絕你作以色列的王。” 27 撒母耳轉身要走,掃羅拉著他外袍的衣邊,衣邊就撕裂了。 28 撒母耳就對他說:“今天耶和華把以色列國從你身上撕裂,賜給比你更好的人。 29 以色列的大能者必不說謊,也不後悔。因為他不是世人,他決不後悔。” 30 掃羅說:“我犯了罪了,但是求你在我人民的長老面前和以色列人面前給我面子,與我一同回去,我好敬拜耶和華你的 神。” 31 於是撒母耳跟著掃羅回去,掃羅就敬拜耶和華。

撒母耳殺掉亞瑪力王

32 隨後撒母耳說:“把亞瑪力人的王亞甲帶到我這裡來!”亞甲歡歡喜喜走到他面前,心裡說:“死亡的痛苦必定過去了!” 33 撒母耳說:“你的刀怎樣使婦人喪子,你的母親在婦人中也要怎樣喪子。”於是撒母耳在吉甲,在耶和華面前把亞甲斬成碎塊。

34 後來撒母耳回拉瑪去,掃羅也上他所住的基比亞自己的家去了。 35 撒母耳直到死的日子,再沒有看見掃羅。撒母耳為掃羅悲傷,因為耶和華後悔立了掃羅作以色列的王。

15 Samuel also said unto Saul, The Lord sent me to anoint thee to be king over his people, over Israel: now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the Lord.

Thus saith the Lord of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he laid wait for him in the way, when he came up from Egypt.

Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.

And Saul gathered the people together, and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thousand footmen, and ten thousand men of Judah.

And Saul came to a city of Amalek, and laid wait in the valley.

And Saul said unto the Kenites, Go, depart, get you down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them: for ye shewed kindness to all the children of Israel, when they came up out of Egypt. So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites.

And Saul smote the Amalekites from Havilah until thou comest to Shur, that is over against Egypt.

And he took Agag the king of the Amalekites alive, and utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword.

But Saul and the people spared Agag, and the best of the sheep, and of the oxen, and of the fatlings, and the lambs, and all that was good, and would not utterly destroy them: but every thing that was vile and refuse, that they destroyed utterly.

10 Then came the word of the Lord unto Samuel, saying,

11 It repenteth me that I have set up Saul to be king: for he is turned back from following me, and hath not performed my commandments. And it grieved Samuel; and he cried unto the Lord all night.

12 And when Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning, it was told Samuel, saying, Saul came to Carmel, and, behold, he set him up a place, and is gone about, and passed on, and gone down to Gilgal.

13 And Samuel came to Saul: and Saul said unto him, Blessed be thou of the Lord: I have performed the commandment of the Lord.

14 And Samuel said, What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?

15 And Saul said, They have brought them from the Amalekites: for the people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen, to sacrifice unto the Lord thy God; and the rest we have utterly destroyed.

16 Then Samuel said unto Saul, Stay, and I will tell thee what the Lord hath said to me this night. And he said unto him, Say on.

17 And Samuel said, When thou wast little in thine own sight, wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel, and the Lord anointed thee king over Israel?

18 And the Lord sent thee on a journey, and said, Go and utterly destroy the sinners the Amalekites, and fight against them until they be consumed.

19 Wherefore then didst thou not obey the voice of the Lord, but didst fly upon the spoil, and didst evil in the sight of the Lord?

20 And Saul said unto Samuel, Yea, I have obeyed the voice of the Lord, and have gone the way which the Lord sent me, and have brought Agag the king of Amalek, and have utterly destroyed the Amalekites.

21 But the people took of the spoil, sheep and oxen, the chief of the things which should have been utterly destroyed, to sacrifice unto the Lord thy God in Gilgal.

22 And Samuel said, Hath the Lord as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the Lord? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams.

23 For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, he hath also rejected thee from being king.

24 And Saul said unto Samuel, I have sinned: for I have transgressed the commandment of the Lord, and thy words: because I feared the people, and obeyed their voice.

25 Now therefore, I pray thee, pardon my sin, and turn again with me, that I may worship the Lord.

26 And Samuel said unto Saul, I will not return with thee: for thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, and the Lord hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.

27 And as Samuel turned about to go away, he laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle, and it rent.

28 And Samuel said unto him, The Lord hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine, that is better than thou.

29 And also the Strength of Israel will not lie nor repent: for he is not a man, that he should repent.

30 Then he said, I have sinned: yet honour me now, I pray thee, before the elders of my people, and before Israel, and turn again with me, that I may worship the Lord thy God.

31 So Samuel turned again after Saul; and Saul worshipped the Lord.

32 Then said Samuel, Bring ye hither to me Agag the king of the Amalekites. And Agag came unto him delicately. And Agag said, Surely the bitterness of death is past.

33 And Samuel said, As thy sword hath made women childless, so shall thy mother be childless among women. And Samuel hewed Agag in pieces before the Lord in Gilgal.

34 Then Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of Saul.

35 And Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death: nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul: and the Lord repented that he had made Saul king over Israel.

Saul Spares King Agag

15 Samuel also said to Saul, (A)“The Lord sent me to anoint you king over His people, over Israel. Now therefore, heed the voice of the words of the Lord. Thus says the Lord of hosts: ‘I will punish Amalek for what he did to Israel, (B)how he ambushed him on the way when he came up from Egypt. Now go and (C)attack[a] Amalek, and (D)utterly destroy all that they have, and do not spare them. But kill both man and woman, infant and nursing child, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.’ ”

So Saul gathered the people together and numbered them in Telaim, two hundred thousand foot soldiers and ten thousand men of Judah. And Saul came to a city of Amalek, and lay in wait in the valley.

Then Saul said to (E)the Kenites, (F)“Go, depart, get down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them. For (G)you showed kindness to all the children of Israel when they came up out of Egypt.” So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites. (H)And Saul attacked the Amalekites, from (I)Havilah all the way to (J)Shur, which is east of Egypt. (K)He also took Agag king of the Amalekites alive, and (L)utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword. But Saul and the people (M)spared Agag and the best of the sheep, the oxen, the fatlings, the lambs, and all that was good, and were unwilling to utterly destroy them. But everything despised and worthless, that they utterly destroyed.

Saul Rejected as King

10 Now the word of the Lord came to Samuel, saying, 11 (N)“I greatly regret that I have set up Saul as king, for he has (O)turned back from following Me, (P)and has not performed My commandments.” And it (Q)grieved Samuel, and he cried out to the Lord all night. 12 So when Samuel rose early in the morning to meet Saul, it was told Samuel, saying, “Saul went to (R)Carmel, and indeed, he set up a monument for himself; and he has gone on around, passed by, and gone down to Gilgal.” 13 Then Samuel went to Saul, and Saul said to him, (S)“Blessed are you of the Lord! I have performed the commandment of the Lord.”

14 But Samuel said, “What then is this bleating of the sheep in my ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?”

15 And Saul said, “They have brought them from the Amalekites; (T)for the people spared the best of the sheep and the oxen, to sacrifice to the Lord your God; and the rest we have utterly destroyed.”

16 Then Samuel said to Saul, “Be quiet! And I will tell you what the Lord said to me last night.”

And he said to him, “Speak on.”

17 So Samuel said, (U)“When you were little in your own eyes, were you not head of the tribes of Israel? And did not the Lord anoint you king over Israel? 18 Now the Lord sent you on a mission, and said, ‘Go, and utterly destroy the sinners, the Amalekites, and fight against them until they are [b]consumed.’ 19 Why then did you not obey the voice of the Lord? Why did you swoop down on the [c]spoil, and do evil in the sight of the Lord?”

20 And Saul said to Samuel, (V)“But I have obeyed the voice of the Lord, and gone on the mission on which the Lord sent me, and brought back Agag king of Amalek; I have utterly destroyed the Amalekites. 21 (W)But the people took of the plunder, sheep and oxen, the best of the things which should have been utterly destroyed, to sacrifice to the Lord your God in Gilgal.”

22 So Samuel said:

(X)“Has the Lord as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices,
As in obeying the voice of the Lord?
Behold, (Y)to obey is better than sacrifice,
And to heed than the fat of rams.
23 For rebellion is as the sin of [d]witchcraft,
And stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry.
Because you have rejected the word of the Lord,
(Z)He also has rejected you from being king.”

24 (AA)Then Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned, for I have transgressed the commandment of the Lord and your words, because I (AB)feared the people and obeyed their voice. 25 Now therefore, please pardon my sin, and return with me, that I may worship the Lord.”

26 But Samuel said to Saul, “I will not return with you, (AC)for you have rejected the word of the Lord, and the Lord has rejected you from being king over Israel.”

27 And as Samuel turned around to go away, (AD)Saul seized the edge of his robe, and it tore. 28 So Samuel said to him, (AE)“The Lord has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today, and has given it to a neighbor of yours, who is better than you. 29 And also the Strength of Israel (AF)will not lie nor relent. For He is not a man, that He should relent.”

30 Then he said, “I have sinned; yet (AG)honor me now, please, before the elders of my people and before Israel, and return with me, that I may worship the Lord your God.” 31 So Samuel turned back after Saul, and Saul worshiped the Lord.

32 Then Samuel said, “Bring Agag king of the Amalekites here to me.” So Agag came to him cautiously.

And Agag said, “Surely the bitterness of death is past.”

33 But Samuel said, (AH)“As your sword has made women childless, so shall your mother be childless among women.” And Samuel hacked Agag in pieces before the Lord in Gilgal.

34 Then Samuel went to (AI)Ramah, and Saul went up to his house at (AJ)Gibeah of Saul. 35 And (AK)Samuel went no more to see Saul until the day of his death. Nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul, and the Lord regretted that He had made Saul king over Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 15:3 Lit. strike
  2. 1 Samuel 15:18 exterminated
  3. 1 Samuel 15:19 plunder
  4. 1 Samuel 15:23 divination