撒母耳記下 3
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Traditional)
押尼珥之死
3 掃羅和大衛兩家長期爭戰，大衛家的勢力越來越強，掃羅家卻日益衰微。
2 大衛在希伯崙生的兒子有耶斯列人亞希暖所生的長子暗嫩， 3 迦密人拿八的遺孀亞比該所生的次子基利押，基述王達買的女兒瑪迦所生的三子押沙龍， 4 哈及所生的四子亞多尼雅，亞比她所生的五子示法提雅， 5 大衛的妻子以格拉所生的六子以特念。大衛的這些兒子都是在希伯崙生的。
6 在掃羅和大衛兩家爭戰期間，押尼珥在掃羅家權勢日增。 7 他跟掃羅的一個妃嬪、艾押的女兒利斯巴通姦，伊施波設問他：「你為什麼跟我父親的妃嬪一起睡覺呢？」 8 押尼珥聽了非常憤怒，說：「難道我是猶大的走狗嗎？我這樣厚待你父親掃羅家和他的親人朋友，沒有把你交給大衛，今天你竟為了一個女人來責備我！ 9-10 倘若我不照著耶和華應許大衛的誓言把掃羅的江山奪過來交給大衛，讓他統治全以色列和猶大，從但到別示巴，願耶和華重重地懲罰我！」
11 伊施波設一句話也不敢答，因為他害怕押尼珥。
12 押尼珥派使者送信給大衛，說：「這個國家難道不是你的嗎？如果你與我立約，我必幫助你統一以色列。」 13 大衛回答說：「好，但你一定要把掃羅的女兒米甲帶來才能見我。」 14 於是，大衛派使者去見掃羅的兒子伊施波設說：「請把我的妻子米甲送回來，因為她是我用一百個非利士人的包皮作聘禮娶來的。」 15 伊施波設就派人把米甲從她丈夫——拉億的兒子帕鐵那裡接回來。 16 帕鐵一路跟著米甲，邊走邊哭，一直到巴戶琳。押尼珥對他說：「你回去吧！」他就回去了。
17 押尼珥和以色列的長老商量說：「你們以前一直都希望大衛做你們的王， 18 現在是時候了，因為耶和華曾說要藉著祂僕人大衛的手，從非利士人和其他敵人手中拯救祂的以色列子民。」 19 押尼珥也跟便雅憫人商談，然後到希伯崙把以色列人和便雅憫人的願望告訴大衛。 20 當時，他帶了二十個人前往希伯崙見大衛，大衛就設宴款待他們。 21 押尼珥對大衛說：「我要為我主我王招聚所有的以色列人，跟你立約，你便可以如願以償，統治全以色列。」於是大衛為他送行，他就平安地回去了。
22 大衛送押尼珥離開後不久，約押就率領大衛的軍隊帶著許多戰利品凱旋而歸。 23 約押率領全軍回來後，有人告訴他：「尼珥的兒子押尼珥剛才來朝見王，王送他平安地離去了。」 24 約押聽後，就去見王，說：「你這做的是什麼事？押尼珥來見你，你為什麼放他走呢？ 25 你要知道，尼珥的兒子押尼珥想來騙你，探聽你的虛實。」
26 約押從大衛那裡出來，派人去追押尼珥，他們在西拉井追上了他，把他帶了回來。大衛對這件事一無所知。 27 押尼珥回到希伯崙的時候，約押就把他帶到城門的甕洞，裝作與他密談，乘機用短劍刺入他的肚子，把他殺死了，為他兄弟亞撒黑報了仇。 28 大衛聽到消息就說：「耶和華作證，我和我的人民永遠跟尼珥的兒子押尼珥的死無關。 29 約押和他全家要承擔這罪，願他的後代永遠有長瘡的、患皮膚病的、拄拐杖的、被刀劍所殺的或挨餓的。」 30 約押和他兄弟亞比篩之所以殺押尼珥，是因為押尼珥在基遍殺了他們的兄弟亞撒黑。
31 大衛對約押和部下說：「你們要撕裂衣服，腰束麻布，在押尼珥棺前哭喪！」大衛王也跟在棺後送葬。 32 他們就把押尼珥葬在希伯崙。大衛王和眾人在墓旁大哭一場。 33 大衛王哀悼押尼珥，說：
「押尼珥啊！
你怎能死得糊里糊塗[a]呢？
34 你的手沒有被捆，
你的腳沒有被鎖，
你是死在陰險小人的手裡啊！」
於是眾人都為押尼珥哀哭。 35 大衛整天沒有進食，眾人來勸他吃一點東西，但他起誓說：「我若在日落以前吃任何東西，願上帝重重地懲罰我！」 36 眾人聽見了，都很喜悅，王做的每一件事都令他們喜悅。 37 那天全國的人都看出尼珥的兒子押尼珥的死與大衛無關。 38 大衛王對他的隨從說：「你們難道不知道今天以色列損失了一位偉大的將領嗎？ 39 今天我雖然是耶和華所膏立的王，但仍勢單力薄，無法對付洗魯雅的兩個兒子，願耶和華報應他們的惡行。」
Footnotes
- 3·33 「糊里糊塗」希伯來文是「像愚笨人」。
2 Samuel 3
American Standard Version
3 Now there was long war between the house of Saul and the house of David: and David waxed stronger and stronger, but the house of Saul waxed weaker and weaker.
2 And unto David were sons born in Hebron: and his first-born was Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; 3 and his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur; 4 and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital; 5 and the sixth, Ithream, of Eglah, David’s wife. These were born to David in Hebron.
6 And it came to pass, while there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, that Abner [a]made himself strong in the house of Saul. 7 Now Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah: and Ish-bosheth said to Abner, Wherefore hast thou gone in unto my father’s concubine? 8 Then was Abner very wroth for the words of Ish-bosheth, and said, Am I a dog’s head that belongeth to Judah? This day do I show kindness unto the house of Saul thy father, to his brethren, and to his friends, and have not delivered thee into the hand of David; and yet thou chargest me this day with [b]a fault concerning this woman. 9 God do so to Abner, and more also, if, as Jehovah hath sworn to David, I do not even so to him; 10 to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beer-sheba. 11 And he could not answer Abner another word, because he feared him.
12 And Abner sent messengers to David [c]on his behalf, saying, Whose is the land? saying also, Make thy league with me, and, behold, my hand shall be with thee, to bring about all Israel unto thee. 13 And he said, Well; I will make a league with thee; but one thing I require of thee: that is, thou shalt not see my face, except thou first bring Michal, Saul’s daughter, when thou comest to see my face. 14 And David sent messengers to Ish-bosheth, Saul’s son, saying, Deliver me my wife Michal, whom I betrothed to me for a hundred foreskins of the Philistines. 15 And Ish-bosheth sent, and took her from her husband, even from [d]Paltiel the son of Laish. 16 And her husband went with her, weeping as he went, and followed her to Bahurim. Then said Abner unto him, Go, return: and he returned.
17 And Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, In times past ye sought for David to be king over you: 18 now then do it; for Jehovah hath spoken of David, saying, By the hand of my servant David I will save my people Israel out of the hand of the Philistines, and out of the hand of all their enemies. 19 And Abner also spake in the ears of Benjamin: and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel, and to the whole house of Benjamin. 20 So Abner came to David to Hebron, and twenty men with him. And David made Abner and the men that were with him a feast. 21 And Abner said unto David, I will arise and go, and will gather all Israel unto my lord the king, that they may make a covenant with thee, and that thou mayest reign over all that thy soul desireth. And David sent Abner away; and he went in peace.
22 And, behold, the servants of David and Joab came from [e]a foray, and brought in a great spoil with them: but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace. 23 When Joab and all the host that was with him were come, they told Joab, saying, Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he hath sent him away, and he is gone in peace. 24 Then Joab came to the king, and said, What hast thou done? behold, Abner came unto thee; why is it that thou hast sent him away, and he is quite gone? 25 Thou knowest Abner the son of Ner, that he came to deceive thee, and to know thy going out and thy coming in, and to know all that thou doest. 26 And when Joab was come out from David, he sent messengers after Abner, and they brought him back from the [f]well of Sirah: but David knew it not.
27 And when Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside into the midst of the gate to speak with him quietly, and smote him there in the body, so that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother. 28 And afterward, when David heard it, he said, I and my kingdom are guiltless before Jehovah for ever of the blood of Abner the son of Ner: 29 let it fall upon the head of Joab, and upon all his father’s house; and let there not fail from the house of Joab one that hath an issue, or that is a leper, or that leaneth on a staff, or that falleth by the sword, or that lacketh bread. 30 So Joab and Abishai his brother slew Abner, because he had killed their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle.
31 And David said to Joab, and to all the people that were with him, Rend your clothes, and gird you with sackcloth, and mourn before Abner. And king David followed the bier. 32 And they buried Abner in Hebron: and the king lifted up his voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people wept. 33 And the king lamented for Abner, and said,
Should Abner die as a fool dieth?
34 Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters:
As a man falleth before the children of iniquity, so didst thou fall.
And all the people wept again over him. 35 And all the people came to cause David to eat bread while it was yet day; but David sware, saying, God do so to me, and more also, if I taste bread, or aught else, till the sun be down. 36 And all the people took notice of it, and it pleased them; as whatsoever the king did pleased all the people. 37 So all the people and all Israel understood that day that it was not of the king to slay Abner the son of Ner. 38 And the king said unto his servants, Know ye not that there is a prince and a great man fallen this day in Israel? 39 And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah are too hard for me: Jehovah reward the evil-doer according to his wickedness.
Footnotes
- 2 Samuel 3:6 Or, showed himself strong for
- 2 Samuel 3:8 Or, the fault of this woman
- 2 Samuel 3:12 Or, where he was
- 2 Samuel 3:15 In 1 Sam. 25:44, Palti.
- 2 Samuel 3:22 Hebrew the troop.
- 2 Samuel 3:26 Or, cistern
2 Samuel 3
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Chapter 3
1 There followed a long war between the house of Saul and the house of David, in which David grew ever stronger, but the house of Saul ever weaker.
Sons Born in Hebron. 2 (A)Sons were born to David in Hebron: his firstborn, Amnon, of Ahinoam from Jezreel; 3 the second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal of Carmel; the third, Absalom, son of Maacah, who was the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur;(B) 4 the fourth, Adonijah, son of Haggith; the fifth, Shephatiah, son of Abital;(C) 5 and the sixth, Ithream, by David’s wife Eglah. These were born to David in Hebron.
Ishbaal and Abner Quarrel. 6 During the war between the house of Saul and the house of David, Abner was gaining power in the house of Saul. 7 Now Saul had had a concubine, Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah. And Ishbaal, son of Saul, said to Abner, “Why have you slept with my father’s concubine?”[a](D) 8 Enraged at the words of Ishbaal, Abner said, “Am I a dog’s head from Judah? As of today, I have been loyal to the house of Saul your father, to his brothers and his friends, and I have kept you out of David’s clutches; and today you charge me with a crime involving a woman! 9 May God do thus to Abner, and more, if I do not carry out for David what the Lord swore to him—(E) 10 that is, take away the kingdom from the house of Saul and establish the throne of David over Israel as well as Judah, from Dan to Beer-sheba.”(F) 11 Ishbaal was no longer able to say a word to Abner, he feared him so.
Abner and David Reconciled. 12 Then Abner sent messengers to David in Telam, where he was at the moment, to say, “Make a covenant with me, and you have me on your side, to bring all Israel over to you.” 13 He replied, “Good, I will make a covenant with you. But one thing I require of you. You must not appear before me unless you bring back Michal, Saul’s daughter, when you come to present yourself to me.”(G) 14 At the same time David sent messengers to Ishbaal, son of Saul, to say, “Give me my wife Michal, whom I betrothed by paying a hundred Philistine foreskins.” 15 Ishbaal sent for her and took her away from her husband Paltiel, son of Laish,(H) 16 who followed her weeping as far as Bahurim. But Abner said to him, “Go back!” So he turned back.
17 Abner then had a word with the elders of Israel: “For some time you have been wanting David as your king. 18 Now take action, for the Lord has said of David: By David my servant I will save my people Israel from the power of the Philistines and from the power of all their enemies.” 19 Abner also spoke with Benjamin, and then went to speak with David in Hebron concerning all that would be agreeable to Israel and to the whole house of Benjamin. 20 When Abner, accompanied by twenty men, came to David in Hebron, David prepared a feast for Abner and for the men who were with him. 21 Then Abner said to David, “I will now go to assemble all Israel for my lord the king, that they may make a covenant with you; you will then be king over all whom you wish to rule.” So David let Abner go on his way in peace.
Death of Abner. 22 Just then David’s servants and Joab were coming in from an expedition, bringing much plunder with them. Abner, having been dismissed by David, was no longer with him in Hebron but had gone on his way in peace. 23 When Joab and the whole force he had with him arrived, he was informed, “Abner, son of Ner, came to David, and he let him go on his way in peace.” 24 So Joab went to the king and said: “What have you done? Abner came to you! Why did you let him get away? 25 Don’t you know Abner? He came to trick you, to learn your comings and goings, to learn everything you do.” 26 Joab then left David and sent messengers after Abner to bring him back from the cistern of Sirah; but David did not know. 27 When Abner returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside within the city gate to speak with him privately. There he stabbed him in the abdomen, and he died for the blood of Asahel, Joab’s brother.(I) 28 Later David heard of it and said: “Before the Lord, I and my kingdom are forever innocent.(J) 29 May the blood of Abner, son of Ner, be on the head of Joab and all his family. May Joab’s family never be without one suffering from a discharge, or one with a skin disease, or a man who holds the distaff, or one falling by the sword, or one in need of food!”[b] 30 Joab and Abishai his brother had been lying in wait for Abner because he killed Asahel their brother in battle at Gibeon.
David Mourns Abner. 31 Then David said to Joab and to all the people who were with him, “Tear your garments, put on sackcloth, and mourn over Abner.” King David himself followed the bier.(K) 32 When they had buried Abner in Hebron, the king wept aloud at the grave of Abner, and all the people wept. 33 And the king sang this lament over Abner:
Should Abner have died like a fool?
34 Your hands were not bound with chains,
nor your feet placed in fetters;
As one falls before the wicked, you fell.
And all the people continued to weep for him. 35 Then they went to console David with food while it was still day. But David swore, “May God do thus to me, and more, if before the sun goes down I eat bread or anything else.”(L) 36 All the people noted this with approval, just as everything the king did met with their approval. 37 So on that day all the people and all Israel came to know that it was not the king’s doing that Abner, son of Ner, was put to death. 38 The king then said to his servants: “Do you not know that a prince, a great man, has fallen today in Israel. 39 Although I am the anointed king, I am weak this day, and these men, the sons of Zeruiah, are too ruthless for me. May the Lord repay the evildoer in accordance with his evil deed.”(M)
Footnotes
- 3:7 Asserting a right to the late king’s harem was tantamount to claiming his kingship; cf. 16:21–22; 1 Kgs 2:21–22.
- 3:29 An assortment of imprecations, consisting of physical ailments, weakness, violent death, and poverty.
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