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大衛調查人口(A)

24 耶和華的怒氣又向以色列發作,激起大衛來對付他們,說:「去,數點以色列人和猶大人。」 大衛對跟隨他的約押元帥說:「你來回走遍以色列眾支派,從直到別是巴,數點百姓,我好知道百姓的數目。」 約押對王說:「願耶和華—你的 神使百姓的數目增加百倍,使我主我王親眼得見。我主我王何必要做這事呢?」 但王堅持他對約押和眾軍官的命令。約押和眾軍官就從王面前出去,數點以色列的百姓。 他們過約旦河,在迦得谷中、城的右邊亞羅珥安營,與雅謝相對。 他們來到基列,到了他停‧合示[a],又來到但‧雅安,繞到西頓 他們來到推羅的堡壘,以及希未人和迦南人的各城,又出來,到猶大尼革夫[b]別是巴 他們來回走遍全地,過了九個月又二十天,就回到耶路撒冷 約押向王報告百姓的總數:以色列拿刀的勇士有八十萬;猶大有五十萬人。

10 大衛數點百姓以後,心中自責。大衛向耶和華說:「我做這事大大有罪了。耶和華啊,現在求你除掉僕人的罪孽,因我所做的非常愚昧。」 11 大衛早晨起來,耶和華的話臨到迦得先知,就是大衛的先見,說: 12 「你去告訴大衛:『耶和華如此說:我向你提出三樣,隨你選擇一樣,我好降給你。』」 13 於是迦得來到大衛那裏告訴他,問他:「你要國中有七[c]年的饑荒呢?或是你在敵人面前逃跑,被追趕三個月呢?或是在你國中有三日的瘟疫呢?現在你要考慮思量,我怎樣去回覆那差我來的。」 14 大衛迦得說:「我很為難。我們寧願落在耶和華的手裏,因為他有豐盛的憐憫;我不願落在人的手裏。」

15 於是,耶和華降瘟疫給以色列。自早晨到所定的時候,從直到別是巴,百姓中死了七萬人。 16 天使向耶路撒冷伸手要毀滅這城的時候,耶和華改變心意,不降那災難,就對那在百姓中施行毀滅的天使說:「夠了!住手吧!」耶和華的使者正在耶布斯亞勞拿的禾場那裏。 17 大衛看見那在百姓中施行毀滅的天使,就向耶和華說:「看哪,我犯了罪,行了惡,但這羣羊做了甚麼呢?願你的手攻擊我和我的父家。」

18 當日,迦得來到大衛那裏,對他說:「你上去,在耶布斯亞勞拿的禾場上為耶和華立一座壇。」 19 大衛就照着迦得的話,照着耶和華所吩咐的上去了。 20 亞勞拿觀看,看見王和臣僕向他走過來。亞勞拿就出去,臉伏於地,向王下拜。 21 亞勞拿說:「我主我王為何來到僕人這裏呢?」大衛說:「我要買你這禾場,為耶和華築一座壇,使瘟疫在百姓中停止。」 22 亞勞拿大衛說:「我主我王,你眼中看為好,就拿去獻祭。看,這裏有牛可以作燔祭,有打糧的器具和套牛的軛可以當作柴。 23 王啊,這一切,亞勞拿都獻給王。」亞勞拿又對王說:「願耶和華—你的 神悅納你。」 24 王對亞勞拿說:「不,我一定要按價錢向你買;我不能用白白得來的東西作燔祭獻給耶和華—我的 神。」大衛就用五十舍客勒銀子買了那禾場與牛。 25 大衛在那裏為耶和華築了一座壇,獻燔祭和平安祭。耶和華垂聽了為那地的祈求,瘟疫就在以色列中停止了。

Footnotes

  1. 24.6 「他停‧合示地」:七十士譯本的一些抄本是「赫人的加低斯」。
  2. 24.7 「尼革夫」是音譯,意思是「曠野乾旱的地方」,指「南方之地」。
  3. 24.13 「七」:七十士譯本是「三」;參代上21.12。

24 And again the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and he moved David against them to say, Go, number Israel and Judah.

For the king said to Joab the captain of the host, which was with him, Go now through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan even to Beersheba, and number ye the people, that I may know the number of the people.

And Joab said unto the king, Now the Lord thy God add unto the people, how many soever they be, an hundredfold, and that the eyes of my lord the king may see it: but why doth my lord the king delight in this thing?

Notwithstanding the king's word prevailed against Joab, and against the captains of the host. And Joab and the captains of the host went out from the presence of the king, to number the people of Israel.

And they passed over Jordan, and pitched in Aroer, on the right side of the city that lieth in the midst of the river of Gad, and toward Jazer:

Then they came to Gilead, and to the land of Tahtimhodshi; and they came to Danjaan, and about to Zidon,

And came to the strong hold of Tyre, and to all the cities of the Hivites, and of the Canaanites: and they went out to the south of Judah, even to Beersheba.

So when they had gone through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days.

And Joab gave up the sum of the number of the people unto the king: and there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant men that drew the sword; and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men.

10 And David's heart smote him after that he had numbered the people. And David said unto the Lord, I have sinned greatly in that I have done: and now, I beseech thee, O Lord, take away the iniquity of thy servant; for I have done very foolishly.

11 For when David was up in the morning, the word of the Lord came unto the prophet Gad, David's seer, saying,

12 Go and say unto David, Thus saith the Lord, I offer thee three things; choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee.

13 So Gad came to David, and told him, and said unto him, Shall seven years of famine come unto thee in thy land? or wilt thou flee three months before thine enemies, while they pursue thee? or that there be three days' pestilence in thy land? now advise, and see what answer I shall return to him that sent me.

14 And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let us fall now into the hand of the Lord; for his mercies are great: and let me not fall into the hand of man.

15 So the Lord sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to the time appointed: and there died of the people from Dan even to Beersheba seventy thousand men.

16 And when the angel stretched out his hand upon Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lord repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people, It is enough: stay now thine hand. And the angel of the Lord was by the threshingplace of Araunah the Jebusite.

17 And David spake unto the Lord when he saw the angel that smote the people, and said, Lo, I have sinned, and I have done wickedly: but these sheep, what have they done? let thine hand, I pray thee, be against me, and against my father's house.

18 And Gad came that day to David, and said unto him, Go up, rear an altar unto the Lord in the threshingfloor of Araunah the Jebusite.

19 And David, according to the saying of Gad, went up as the Lord commanded.

20 And Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him: and Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king on his face upon the ground.

21 And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To buy the threshingfloor of thee, to build an altar unto the Lord, that the plague may be stayed from the people.

22 And Araunah said unto David, Let my lord the king take and offer up what seemeth good unto him: behold, here be oxen for burnt sacrifice, and threshing instruments and other instruments of the oxen for wood.

23 All these things did Araunah, as a king, give unto the king. And Araunah said unto the king, The Lord thy God accept thee.

24 And the king said unto Araunah, Nay; but I will surely buy it of thee at a price: neither will I offer burnt offerings unto the Lord my God of that which doth cost me nothing. So David bought the threshingfloor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver.

25 And David built there an altar unto the Lord, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. So the Lord was intreated for the land, and the plague was stayed from Israel.

David’s Census of Israel and Judah(A)

24 Again (B)the anger of the Lord was aroused against Israel, and He moved David against them to say, (C)“Go, [a]number Israel and Judah.”

So the king said to Joab the commander of the army who was with him, “Now go throughout all the tribes of Israel, (D)from Dan to Beersheba, and count the people, that (E)I may know the number of the people.”

And Joab said to the king, “Now may the Lord your God (F)add to the people a hundred times more than there are, and may the eyes of my lord the king see it. But why does my lord the king desire this thing?” Nevertheless the king’s word [b]prevailed against Joab and against the captains of the army. Therefore Joab and the captains of the army went out from the presence of the king to count the people of Israel.

And they crossed over the Jordan and camped in (G)Aroer, on the right side of the town which is in the midst of the ravine of Gad, and toward (H)Jazer. Then they came to Gilead and to the land of Tahtim Hodshi; they came to (I)Dan Jaan and around to (J)Sidon; and they came to the stronghold of (K)Tyre and to all the cities of the (L)Hivites and the Canaanites. Then they went out to South Judah as far as Beersheba. So when they had gone through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days. Then Joab gave the sum of the number of the people to the king. (M)And there were in Israel eight hundred thousand valiant men who drew the sword, and the men of Judah were five hundred thousand men.

The Judgment on David’s Sin(N)

10 And (O)David’s heart condemned him after he had numbered the people. So (P)David said to the Lord, (Q)“I have sinned greatly in what I have done; but now, I pray, O Lord, take away the iniquity of Your servant, for I have (R)done very foolishly.”

11 Now when David arose in the morning, the word of the Lord came to the prophet (S)Gad, David’s (T)seer, saying, 12 “Go and tell David, ‘Thus says the Lord: “I offer you three things; choose one of them for yourself, that I may do it to you.” ’ ” 13 So Gad came to David and told him; and he said to him, “Shall (U)seven[c] years of famine come to you in your land? Or shall you flee three months before your enemies, while they pursue you? Or shall there be three days’ plague in your land? Now consider and see what answer I should take back to Him who sent me.”

14 And David said to Gad, “I am in great distress. Please let us fall into the hand of the Lord, (V)for His mercies are great; but (W)do not let me fall into the hand of man.”

15 So (X)the Lord sent a plague upon Israel from the morning till the appointed time. From Dan to Beersheba seventy thousand men of the people died. 16 (Y)And when the [d]angel stretched out His hand over Jerusalem to destroy it, (Z)the Lord relented from the destruction, and said to the angel who was destroying the people, “It is enough; now restrain your hand.” And the angel of the Lord was by the threshing floor of [e]Araunah the Jebusite.

17 Then David spoke to the Lord when he saw the angel who was striking the people, and said, “Surely (AA)I have sinned, and I have done wickedly; but these sheep, what have they done? Let Your hand, I pray, be against me and against my father’s house.”

The Altar on the Threshing Floor(AB)

18 And Gad came that day to David and said to him, (AC)“Go up, erect an altar to the Lord on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.” 19 So David, according to the word of Gad, went up as the Lord commanded. 20 Now Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming toward him. So Araunah went out and bowed before the king with his face to the ground.

21 Then Araunah said, “Why has my lord the king come to his servant?”

(AD)And David said, “To buy the threshing floor from you, to build an altar to the Lord, that (AE)the plague may be withdrawn from the people.”

22 Now Araunah said to David, “Let my lord the king take and offer up whatever seems good to him. (AF)Look, here are oxen for burnt sacrifice, and threshing implements and the yokes of the oxen for wood. 23 All these, O king, Araunah has given to the king.”

And Araunah said to the king, “May the Lord your God (AG)accept you.”

24 Then the king said to Araunah, “No, but I will surely buy it from you for a price; nor will I offer burnt offerings to the Lord my God with that which costs me nothing.” So (AH)David bought the threshing floor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver. 25 And David built there an altar to the Lord, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. (AI)So the Lord heeded the prayers for the land, and (AJ)the plague was withdrawn from Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 24:1 take a census of
  2. 2 Samuel 24:4 overruled
  3. 2 Samuel 24:13 So with MT, Syr., Tg., Vg.; LXX three (cf. 1 Chr. 21:12)
  4. 2 Samuel 24:16 Or Angel
  5. 2 Samuel 24:16 Ornan, 1 Chr. 21:15