押沙龍之死

18 大衛召集軍隊,設立了千夫長和百夫長率領他們。 他兵分三隊,一隊由約押率領,一隊由洗魯雅的兒子、約押的兄弟亞比篩率領,一隊由迦特人以太率領。大衛對部下說:「我必與你們一同出戰」。 他們卻說:「請我王不要出戰。因為如果我們敗逃,敵方不會放在心上;即使我們一半人陣亡,敵方也不會放在心上。你一人比我們一萬人更寶貴。你還是留在城中支援我們吧。」 王說:「你們認為怎樣好,我就怎樣做。」於是,大衛王站在城門旁邊,軍兵百人一隊、千人一隊地按次序出城了。 大衛王吩咐約押、亞比篩和以太說:「你們要看在我的份上對年輕的押沙龍手下留情。」全體的軍兵都聽見了大衛吩咐眾將領的話。

大衛的軍隊在以法蓮的樹林裡跟以色列人交戰。 以色列人被大衛的部下打敗,傷亡慘重,有兩萬人陣亡。 戰事蔓延到整個郊野,那天死在樹林裡的人比死在刀下的人還多。 押沙龍碰巧遇見大衛的部下。他騎著騾子逃走,騾子從一棵大橡樹的茂密枝條下經過,押沙龍的頭髮被樹枝纏住,整個人吊在半空中,胯下的騾子也跑了。 10 大衛的一個部下看見,就向約押稟告說:「我看見押沙龍正吊在橡樹上。」 11 約押對那報信的說:「什麼!你看見他吊在樹上,為什麼不把他殺掉呢?要是你把他殺了,我會賞你十塊銀子和一條腰帶。」 12 他卻答道:「就是你賞我一千塊銀子,我也不敢加害王的兒子啊!我們曾聽見王吩咐你、亞比篩和以太不可傷害年輕的押沙龍。 13 如果我膽敢殺死押沙龍,王遲早會查出真相,到時你就撒手不管了。」 14 約押說:「我不跟你浪費時間。」趁著押沙龍還吊在橡樹上,他拿起三杆矛槍剌入了他的心臟。 15 十個為約押拿兵器的年輕人圍上去將押沙龍殺死。 16 隨後,約押吹起收兵的號角,部下便停止追趕以色列人。 17 他們把押沙龍的屍體丟在林中的一個坑裡,在上面堆了一大堆石頭。以色列人都各自逃回家去了。 18 押沙龍生前沒有兒子為他留名,所以他曾在王谷立了一根石柱,以自己的名字命名,稱為「押沙龍柱」,沿用至今。

19 撒督的兒子亞希瑪斯對約押說:「請讓我跑回去向王稟告,讓王知道耶和華已從仇敵手中救了他。」 20 但約押對他說:「你今天不要去報信,改天再報吧。你不要今天去,因為王的兒子死了。」 21 約押吩咐一個古示人:「你去把所看見的稟報給王。」那人就拜別了約押,馬上跑回去報信。 22 撒督的兒子亞希瑪斯再次對約押說:「求你讓我與古示人一同去吧!」約押說:「我的孩子,你何必要去呢?你報這個消息是不會得到賞賜的。」 23 他說:「無論怎樣,我想跑去報信。」約押答應了。亞希瑪斯沿平原的路跑,跑到了古示人的前面。

24 那時,大衛王正坐在內城門和外城門中間。有一個守衛爬上城門樓頂觀望,看見一個人獨自跑來。 25 守衛就大聲向大衛稟告。王說:「如果他是單獨一個人,他帶來的一定是好消息。」那人越來越近了。 26 這時候,守衛又看見另一個人跑來,就大聲對守城門的說:「又有一個人獨自跑來了!」王說:「他也一定是傳好消息的。」 27 守衛又說:「從跑的姿勢看,那跑在前面的人好像撒督的兒子亞希瑪斯。」王說:「他是個好人,他一定帶來了好消息。」

28 亞希瑪斯高聲對王說:「一切都好!」他在王面前俯伏叩拜,說:「你的上帝耶和華當受稱頌,祂已經消滅了那些攻擊我主我王的敵人。」 29 王問道:「年輕的押沙龍平安嗎?」亞希瑪斯答道:「約押派僕人來的時候,僕人看見一陣大騷動,但不知道是什麼事。」 30 王說:「你先退到一邊去。」亞希瑪斯就退下,站在一邊。

31 這時,古示人也到了,他說:「我有好消息向我主我王稟告,今日耶和華已經從一切反叛之人手中救了我主我王。」 32 王問古示人:「年輕的押沙龍平安嗎?」古示人答道:「願我主我王的仇敵和一切要加害我王的人,下場都與那青年一樣。」 33 王聽了十分難過,就走上城門樓去痛哭,邊走邊說:「我兒押沙龍啊!我兒,我兒押沙龍啊!我恨不得可以替你死!押沙龍,我兒啊!我兒!」

押沙龙战败

18 大卫数点了跟随他的人,亦立千夫长、百夫长率领他们。 大卫派遣众人出战:三分之一在约押手下,三分之一在约押的兄弟、洗鲁雅的儿子亚比筛手下,三分之一在迦特人以太手下。大卫对众人说:“我也必与你们一同出战。” 众人却说:“你不可以出战。因为如果我们逃跑,他们不会把我们放在心上,即使我们死了一半,他们也不会把我们放在心上。因为你一个人抵得上我们一万人;所以你最好还是留在城里,随时支援我们。” 王对他们说:“你们看怎么好,我就怎样作吧!”于是王站在城门旁边,众人组成百人一队或千人一队出发了。 王吩咐约押、亚比筛和以太说:“为我的缘故,你们要宽待那年轻人押沙龙。”王为押沙龙吩咐众将领的话,众人都听到了。

众人出到田野迎战以色列人;战争发生在以法莲的树林里。 在那里,以色列人在大卫的臣仆面前被打败了;那天被杀的人很多,共有二万人。 战事在那里蔓延到全地;那一天,树林所吞灭的比刀剑所吞灭的更多。

押沙龙惨死

押沙龙偶然遇上了大卫的臣仆。那时押沙龙骑着骡子,骡子从一棵大橡树茂密的树枝下经过,押沙龙的头发被橡树枝紧紧勾住,他就吊在空中,他所骑的骡子却跑开了。 10 有一个人看见了,就告诉约押说:“看哪!我看见押沙龙悬在一棵橡树上。” 11 约押对那向他报告的人说:“你既然看见了,为甚么不当场把他击杀,落在地上呢?那样,我就赏赐你一百一十四克银子和一条腰带。” 12 那人回答约押:“就是量十一公斤银子放在我手中,我也不敢伸手伤害王的儿子,因为我们亲耳听见王吩咐你、亚比筛和以太说:‘你们要为我的缘故,照顾那年轻人押沙龙。’ 13 我若是胆大妄为伤害了他的性命,甚么事情都瞒不过王的,那时你也不会维护我。” 14 约押说:“我不能与你这样耽误时间。”于是约押手里拿起三根短矛,趁押沙龙还悬挂在橡树上活着的时候,就刺透了他的心。 15 给约押拿武器的十个年轻人围着押沙龙,攻击他,把他杀死。

16 约押吹响号角,众人就回来,不再追赶以色列人;因为约押拦阻众人继续追赶。 17 他们把押沙龙的尸体抬起来,丢在树林中的一个大坑里,又在上面堆起一大堆石头。以色列众人都逃跑,各回自己的家去了。 18 押沙龙生前曾在王谷为自己立了一根石柱,因为他想:“我没有儿子记念我的名字。”他就以自己的名字称那石柱。因此人称那石柱为押沙龙柱,直到今日。

二人向大卫报信

19 撒督的儿子亚希玛斯说:“让我跑去,把这好消息向王报告,就是耶和华已经把他从仇敌的手中拯救出来了。” 20 约押对他说:“你今天不可去报消息,改天才可以去报。你今天不可去报消息,因为王的儿子死了。” 21 于是约押对一个古实人说:“你去把你所看见的告诉王吧!”那古实人叩拜了约押,就跑去了。 22 撒督的儿子亚希玛斯又对约押说:“不管怎样,请让我也跟着那古实人跑去。”约押说:“你为甚么要跑去呢?我儿,你是不会得到报消息的赏赐的。” 23 “不管怎样,请让我跑去!”于是约押对他说:“你跑去吧!”亚希玛斯就沿着约旦河大道跑去,赶过了那古实人。

24 那时,大卫正坐在内外城门中间的地方。守望的人上到城楼的平顶上,举目观看,见有一个人独自跑来。 25 守望的人就喊叫,把这事告诉王;王说:“他若是单独一人,必是来报好消息的。”那人越走越近了。 26 后来,守望的人又看见另一个人跑来,就对守城门的人喊叫,说:“看哪!又有一个人独自跑来!”王说:“这也必是来报好消息的。” 27 守望的人说:“我看前头那人的跑法好象撒督的儿子亚希玛斯的跑法一样。”王说:“他是个好人,必是带好消息来的。”

28 亚希玛斯向王呼叫,说:“平安!”就脸伏于地,叩拜王,说:“耶和华你的 神是应当称颂的,因为他已经把举手攻击我主我王的人交给你了!” 29 王问:“那年轻人押沙龙平安不平安?”亚希玛斯回答:“约押差派王的仆人,就是你的仆人我来的时候,我看见有大动乱,却不知道是甚么事。” 30 王说:“你退到一旁,站在那里!”他就退到一旁,站在那里。

大卫闻报大大哀恸

31 那古实人也到了。他说:“有好消息报给我主我王;今天耶和华已经救你脱离那些起来攻击你的人的手了!” 32 王问古实人:“那年轻人押沙龙平安吗?”古实人回答:“愿我主我王的仇敌和一切来攻击你、伤害你的人,都像那年轻人一样。” 33 王悲恸得全身发抖,就上城楼去哀哭。他一面走一面这样说:“我儿押沙龙啊!我儿,我儿押沙龙啊!但愿我替你死。押沙龙啊!我儿,我儿啊!”(本节在《马索拉文本》为19:1)

18 David mustered the men who were with him and appointed over them commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds. David sent out his troops,(A) a third under the command of Joab, a third under Joab’s brother Abishai(B) son of Zeruiah, and a third under Ittai(C) the Gittite. The king told the troops, “I myself will surely march out with you.”

But the men said, “You must not go out; if we are forced to flee, they won’t care about us. Even if half of us die, they won’t care; but you are worth ten(D) thousand of us.[a] It would be better now for you to give us support from the city.”(E)

The king answered, “I will do whatever seems best to you.”

So the king stood beside the gate while all his men marched out in units of hundreds and of thousands. The king commanded Joab, Abishai and Ittai, “Be gentle with the young man Absalom for my sake.” And all the troops heard the king giving orders concerning Absalom to each of the commanders.

David’s army marched out of the city to fight Israel, and the battle took place in the forest(F) of Ephraim. There Israel’s troops were routed by David’s men, and the casualties that day were great—twenty thousand men. The battle spread out over the whole countryside, and the forest swallowed up more men that day than the sword.

Now Absalom happened to meet David’s men. He was riding his mule, and as the mule went under the thick branches of a large oak, Absalom’s hair(G) got caught in the tree. He was left hanging in midair, while the mule he was riding kept on going.

10 When one of the men saw what had happened, he told Joab, “I just saw Absalom hanging in an oak tree.”

11 Joab said to the man who had told him this, “What! You saw him? Why didn’t you strike(H) him to the ground right there? Then I would have had to give you ten shekels[b] of silver and a warrior’s belt.(I)

12 But the man replied, “Even if a thousand shekels[c] were weighed out into my hands, I would not lay a hand on the king’s son. In our hearing the king commanded you and Abishai and Ittai, ‘Protect the young man Absalom for my sake.[d] 13 And if I had put my life in jeopardy[e]—and nothing is hidden from the king(J)—you would have kept your distance from me.”

14 Joab(K) said, “I’m not going to wait like this for you.” So he took three javelins in his hand and plunged them into Absalom’s heart while Absalom was still alive in the oak tree. 15 And ten of Joab’s armor-bearers surrounded Absalom, struck him and killed him.(L)

16 Then Joab(M) sounded the trumpet, and the troops stopped pursuing Israel, for Joab halted them. 17 They took Absalom, threw him into a big pit in the forest and piled up(N) a large heap of rocks(O) over him. Meanwhile, all the Israelites fled to their homes.

18 During his lifetime Absalom had taken a pillar and erected it in the King’s Valley(P) as a monument(Q) to himself, for he thought, “I have no son(R) to carry on the memory of my name.” He named the pillar after himself, and it is called Absalom’s Monument to this day.

David Mourns

19 Now Ahimaaz(S) son of Zadok said, “Let me run and take the news to the king that the Lord has vindicated him by delivering him from the hand of his enemies.(T)

20 “You are not the one to take the news today,” Joab told him. “You may take the news another time, but you must not do so today, because the king’s son is dead.”

21 Then Joab said to a Cushite, “Go, tell the king what you have seen.” The Cushite bowed down before Joab and ran off.

22 Ahimaaz son of Zadok again said to Joab, “Come what may, please let me run behind the Cushite.”

But Joab replied, “My son, why do you want to go? You don’t have any news that will bring you a reward.”

23 He said, “Come what may, I want to run.”

So Joab said, “Run!” Then Ahimaaz ran by way of the plain[f] and outran the Cushite.

24 While David was sitting between the inner and outer gates, the watchman(U) went up to the roof of the gateway by the wall. As he looked out, he saw a man running alone. 25 The watchman called out to the king and reported it.

The king said, “If he is alone, he must have good news.” And the runner came closer and closer.

26 Then the watchman saw another runner, and he called down to the gatekeeper, “Look, another man running alone!”

The king said, “He must be bringing good news,(V) too.”

27 The watchman said, “It seems to me that the first one runs like(W) Ahimaaz son of Zadok.”

“He’s a good man,” the king said. “He comes with good news.”

28 Then Ahimaaz called out to the king, “All is well!” He bowed down before the king with his face to the ground and said, “Praise be to the Lord your God! He has delivered up those who lifted their hands against my lord the king.”

29 The king asked, “Is the young man Absalom safe?”

Ahimaaz answered, “I saw great confusion just as Joab was about to send the king’s servant and me, your servant, but I don’t know what it was.”

30 The king said, “Stand aside and wait here.” So he stepped aside and stood there.

31 Then the Cushite arrived and said, “My lord the king, hear the good news! The Lord has vindicated you today by delivering you from the hand of all who rose up against you.”

32 The king asked the Cushite, “Is the young man Absalom safe?”

The Cushite replied, “May the enemies of my lord the king and all who rise up to harm you be like that young man.”(X)

33 The king was shaken. He went up to the room over the gateway and wept. As he went, he said: “O my son Absalom! My son, my son Absalom! If only I had died(Y) instead of you—O Absalom, my son, my son!”[g](Z)

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 18:3 Two Hebrew manuscripts, some Septuagint manuscripts and Vulgate; most Hebrew manuscripts care; for now there are ten thousand like us
  2. 2 Samuel 18:11 That is, about 4 ounces or about 115 grams
  3. 2 Samuel 18:12 That is, about 25 pounds or about 12 kilograms
  4. 2 Samuel 18:12 A few Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts may be translated Absalom, whoever you may be.
  5. 2 Samuel 18:13 Or Otherwise, if I had acted treacherously toward him
  6. 2 Samuel 18:23 That is, the plain of the Jordan
  7. 2 Samuel 18:33 In Hebrew texts this verse (18:33) is numbered 19:1.

18 And David numbered the people that were with him, and set captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds over them.

And David sent forth a third part of the people under the hand of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab's brother, and a third part under the hand of Ittai the Gittite. And the king said unto the people, I will surely go forth with you myself also.

But the people answered, Thou shalt not go forth: for if we flee away, they will not care for us; neither if half of us die, will they care for us: but now thou art worth ten thousand of us: therefore now it is better that thou succour us out of the city.

And the king said unto them, What seemeth you best I will do. And the king stood by the gate side, and all the people came out by hundreds and by thousands.

And the king commanded Joab and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Deal gently for my sake with the young man, even with Absalom. And all the people heard when the king gave all the captains charge concerning Absalom.

So the people went out into the field against Israel: and the battle was in the wood of Ephraim;

Where the people of Israel were slain before the servants of David, and there was there a great slaughter that day of twenty thousand men.

For the battle was there scattered over the face of all the country: and the wood devoured more people that day than the sword devoured.

And Absalom met the servants of David. And Absalom rode upon a mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a great oak, and his head caught hold of the oak, and he was taken up between the heaven and the earth; and the mule that was under him went away.

10 And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanged in an oak.

11 And Joab said unto the man that told him, And, behold, thou sawest him, and why didst thou not smite him there to the ground? and I would have given thee ten shekels of silver, and a girdle.

12 And the man said unto Joab, Though I should receive a thousand shekels of silver in mine hand, yet would I not put forth mine hand against the king's son: for in our hearing the king charged thee and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Beware that none touch the young man Absalom.

13 Otherwise I should have wrought falsehood against mine own life: for there is no matter hid from the king, and thou thyself wouldest have set thyself against me.

14 Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak.

15 And ten young men that bare Joab's armour compassed about and smote Absalom, and slew him.

16 And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Israel: for Joab held back the people.

17 And they took Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the wood, and laid a very great heap of stones upon him: and all Israel fled every one to his tent.

18 Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king's dale: for he said, I have no son to keep my name in remembrance: and he called the pillar after his own name: and it is called unto this day, Absalom's place.

19 Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok, Let me now run, and bear the king tidings, how that the Lord hath avenged him of his enemies.

20 And Joab said unto him, Thou shalt not bear tidings this day, but thou shalt bear tidings another day: but this day thou shalt bear no tidings, because the king's son is dead.

21 Then said Joab to Cushi, Go tell the king what thou hast seen. And Cushi bowed himself unto Joab, and ran.

22 Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab, But howsoever, let me, I pray thee, also run after Cushi. And Joab said, Wherefore wilt thou run, my son, seeing that thou hast no tidings ready?

23 But howsoever, said he, let me run. And he said unto him, Run. Then Ahimaaz ran by the way of the plain, and overran Cushi.

24 And David sat between the two gates: and the watchman went up to the roof over the gate unto the wall, and lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold a man running alone.

25 And the watchman cried, and told the king. And the king said, If he be alone, there is tidings in his mouth. And he came apace, and drew near.

26 And the watchman saw another man running: and the watchman called unto the porter, and said, Behold another man running alone. And the king said, He also bringeth tidings.

27 And the watchman said, Me thinketh the running of the foremost is like the running of Ahimaaz the son of Zadok. And the king said, He is a good man, and cometh with good tidings.

28 And Ahimaaz called, and said unto the king, All is well. And he fell down to the earth upon his face before the king, and said, Blessed be the Lord thy God, which hath delivered up the men that lifted up their hand against my lord the king.

29 And the king said, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Ahimaaz answered, When Joab sent the king's servant, and me thy servant, I saw a great tumult, but I knew not what it was.

30 And the king said unto him, Turn aside, and stand here. And he turned aside, and stood still.

31 And, behold, Cushi came; and Cushi said, Tidings, my lord the king: for the Lord hath avenged thee this day of all them that rose up against thee.

32 And the king said unto Cushi, Is the young man Absalom safe? And Cushi answered, The enemies of my lord the king, and all that rise against thee to do thee hurt, be as that young man is.

33 And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son!