押沙龍謀反

15 後來,押沙龍為自己備了車馬,又派五十個人在他前面開道。 他常常清早起來,站在城門的通道旁邊。每當有人來找王審理爭訟時,押沙龍便問他是從哪一座城來的,那人就會報上自己所屬的支派。 押沙龍會對他說:「你的申訴合情合理,可惜王沒有派人來聽你申訴。」 他接著會說:「要是我被立為國中的審判官就好了!那樣,任何人有申訴都可以來找我,我一定會為他主持公道。」 每當有人要向他叩拜,他都伸手扶他,親吻他。 押沙龍這樣對待每一個來向王申訴的以色列人,贏得了民心。

過了四年,押沙龍對王說:「請讓我到希伯崙去還我向耶和華許下的願吧。 僕人住在亞蘭的基述時曾許願,如果耶和華帶領我回到耶路撒冷,我必在希伯崙敬拜祂。」 王說:「你平安地去吧!」押沙龍就去了希伯崙。 10 他派密使通知以色列各支派一聽見號角的響聲,便喊:「押沙龍在希伯崙做王了!」 11 有二百人應邀隨同押沙龍一起從耶路撒冷去希伯崙,他們對內情一無所知。 12 押沙龍獻祭的時候,還派人去把大衛的謀士亞希多弗從他的故鄉基羅請來。反叛的勢力大增,擁護押沙龍的民眾越來越多。

大衛逃離耶路撒冷

13 有人來稟告大衛:「以色列的民心都歸向押沙龍了。」 14 大衛便對在耶路撒冷跟隨他的臣僕說:「我們趕快逃命吧!否則,我們都難逃押沙龍的追捕。我們要馬上離開!免得他趕到殘害我們,屠殺全城。」 15 臣僕對王說:「臣等謹遵我主我王的決定。」 16 於是王就帶著全家逃命,只留下十個妃嬪看守宮殿。

17 大衛王帶著眾民離開耶路撒冷,走到最後的那座房子時,停了下來。 18 跟隨他的人都走到前面去了,包括基利提人、比利提人以及從迦特來跟隨他的六百人。 19 王問迦特人以太說:「你為什麼要跟我們一起逃難呢?回去留在新王那裡吧!你是流亡到這裡的外族人。 20 你剛來不久,我怎麼可以叫你跟我們一同四處飄流呢?我甚至不知道往何處去。你還是和你的弟兄回去吧,願耶和華以慈愛和信實待你!」 21 以太卻答道:「我憑永活的耶和華和我主我王的性命起誓,不管我王去哪裡,僕人都要誓死追隨到底!」 22 大衛便對以太說:「那就繼續前行吧!」於是,迦特人以太帶著他的人及所有的家眷繼續前行。 23 眾人離開時,百姓都放聲大哭。王帶著所有的人過了汲淪溪,向曠野走去。

24 祭司撒督、亞比亞他和抬上帝約櫃的利未人都來了,他們把約櫃放下,讓城裡出來的人先走過去。 25 王對撒督說:「你把上帝的約櫃運回城去吧。倘若耶和華恩待我,祂必使我重返家園,重見約櫃和會幕; 26 但如果我使祂不悅,我也甘願聽憑祂的處置。 27 你是個有先見之明的人,安心帶著你的兒子亞希瑪斯和亞比亞他的兒子約拿單回城吧。 28 我會在曠野渡口那裡等你們的消息。」 29 於是,撒督和亞比亞他便把上帝的約櫃抬回耶路撒冷,留了下來。

30 大衛蒙著頭,赤著腳登上橄欖山,邊走邊哭,他的隨從也蒙著頭,哭著走上山。 31 有人告訴大衛,亞希多弗也叛變,投奔了押沙龍,大衛就禱告說:「耶和華啊,求你使亞希多弗的謀算都變得愚不可及。」 32 大衛來到山頂敬拜上帝的地方,看見亞基人戶篩撕破了衣服,頭蒙灰塵前來迎接他。 33 大衛對他說:「你跟我一同逃命,只會給我帶來不便。 34 你還是回到城中,告訴押沙龍你願意做他的臣僕,就像以前做我的臣僕一樣,這樣你就可以幫我破壞亞希多弗的計謀。 35 祭司撒督和亞比亞他都在那裡,你在宮內聽到什麼消息就告訴他們。 36 撒督的兒子亞希瑪斯和亞比亞他的兒子約拿單也在那裡,你聽到什麼消息,可以派他們傳信給我。」 37 於是,大衛的朋友戶篩便回到城裡。那時,押沙龍也進了耶路撒冷。

押沙龙取得民心

15 这事以后,押沙龙为自己预备了一辆战车和一些马匹,又预备了五十人在他前面奔走开路。 押沙龙常常清早起来,站在通往城门口的路旁。有争讼的案件要进去请王判决的人,押沙龙就把他叫到跟前来,问他:“你是从哪一座城来的?”他回答:“仆人是从以色列某一支派来的。” 押沙龙就对他说:“你看!你的案件有情有理,但是王并没有委人听你的案子。” 押沙龙又说:“但愿有人立我作这地的审判官,这样,有案件或诉讼的人,都可以到我这里来,我就给他公平的审判。” 如果有人走近押沙龙要拜他,他就伸手拉住他,并且与他亲吻。 所有来到王面前请求审决的以色列人,押沙龙都是这样对待他们。因此,押沙龙暗中迷惑了以色列人的心。

押沙龙谋反

过了四年(按照《马索拉文本》,“四年”作“四十年”;现参照各古译本翻译),押沙龙对王说:“求你准我到希伯仑去,好向耶和华还我所许的愿。 因为仆人住在亚兰的基述的时候,曾经许了一个愿说:‘如果耶和华使我再回到耶路撒冷来,我就要在希伯仑事奉他。’” 王对他说:“你平平安安地去吧!”于是他动身,往希伯仑去了。 10 押沙龙派遣探子到以色列的各支派中,说:“你们一听见号角的声音,就说:‘押沙龙在希伯仑作王了!’” 11 有二百人从耶路撒冷应邀与押沙龙同去。他们都是诚诚实实地去,对内情一点也不知道。 12 押沙龙献祭的时候,差派人去把大卫的参谋基罗人亚希多弗从他的本城基罗请来。于是叛乱的势力越来越大,跟随押沙龙的人民也越来越多。

大卫逃亡

13 有一个报信的人来见大卫说:“以色列人的心都归向押沙龙了。” 14 大卫就对所有在耶路撒冷与他在一起的臣仆说:“我们要起来逃走,不然我们就不能逃避押沙龙的面了,要赶快离开,恐怕他迅速赶上我们,使灾难临到我们身上,用刀击杀全城的人。” 15 王的臣仆对王说:“我主我王决定的一切,仆人都必遵行。” 16 于是王出走了,他的全家都跟在他的后头,却留下十个妃嫔看守王宫。 17 王出发了,众人都跟在他的脚后;他们在伯.墨哈停下来。 18 王所有的臣仆都从王的身边走过去,所有的基利提人、比利提人和迦特人,就是从迦特来跟从王的六百人,都从王面前走过去。

19 王对迦特人以太说:“你为甚么也与我们一同走呢?回去留在新王那里吧!因为你是个外族人,是个远离自己家乡逃到这里来的人。 20 你昨天才来,我怎可以今天就让你与我们一同流浪呢?现在我还不知道我要到哪里去。你回去吧!带着你的兄弟一同回去吧!愿耶和华的(《马索拉文本》没有“耶和华的”;现参照《七十士译本》补上)慈爱和信实与你同在。” 21 以太回答王说:“我指着永活的耶和华,在我主我王面前起誓,无论我主我王在甚么地方,或生或死,你仆人也必在那里。” 22 大卫对以太说:“你可以去,向前走吧!”迦特人以太就带着所有属他的人,和与他在一起的妇人孩子都向前走。 23 众人向前走的时候,遍地的人都放声大哭;王过了汲沦溪,众人就都走上通往旷野去的路。

命令撒督等人返回耶路撒冷

24 看哪!撒督也来了,所有抬 神约柜的利未人都与他在一起。他们把 神的约柜放下。亚比亚他上来,直到从城里出来的众人都走过去了。 25 王对撒督说:“把 神的约柜抬回城里去吧!我若是在耶和华眼前蒙恩,他必使我回来再看到约柜和他安居的地方。 26 他若是说:‘我不喜悦你。’看哪!我就在这里,他看怎样好,就怎样对待我吧!” 27 王又对撒督祭司说:“你不是先见吗?平平安安地回到城里去吧!你的儿子亚希玛斯和亚比亚他的儿子约拿单要与你一同回去。 28 我会在旷野的渡口那里等候,直到我接到从你们那里来的消息。” 29 于是撒督和亚比亚他把 神的约柜抬回耶路撒冷去,并且住在那里。

30 大卫走上橄榄山;他蒙着头,赤着脚,一边上,一边哭,所有与他在一起的人民也都蒙着头,一边上,一边哭。 31 有人告诉大卫说:“亚希多弗也在押沙龙的叛党之中。”大卫祷告说:“耶和华啊,求你使亚希多弗的计谋变为愚拙。” 32 大卫到了山顶,就是人敬拜 神的地方。看哪!有亚基人户筛衣服撕裂,头蒙灰尘,在那里迎接他。 33 大卫对他说:“你若是与我同去;必成为我的累赘。 34 如果你回到城里去,对押沙龙说:‘王啊!我愿作你的仆人,以前我作你父亲的仆人,现在我也照样作你的仆人。’这样,你就可以为我破坏亚希多弗的计谋。 35 撒督祭司和亚比亚他不是都在那里与你在一起吗?你在王宫里听见的话,都要告诉撒督祭司和亚比亚他。 36 看哪!还有他们的两个儿子和他们在那里,就是撒督的儿子亚希玛斯和亚比亚他的儿子约拿单。你们听见的一切,可以托他们来告诉我。” 37 于是大卫的朋友户筛进了城;押沙龙也进了耶路撒冷。

Absalom Usurps the Throne

15 After this Absalom got himself a chariot and horses, and fifty men to run ahead of him. Absalom used to rise early and stand beside the road into the gate; and when anyone brought a suit before the king for judgement, Absalom would call out and say, ‘From what city are you?’ When the person said, ‘Your servant is of such and such a tribe in Israel’, Absalom would say, ‘See, your claims are good and right; but there is no one deputed by the king to hear you.’ Absalom said moreover, ‘If only I were judge in the land! Then all who had a suit or cause might come to me, and I would give them justice.’ Whenever people came near to do obeisance to him, he would put out his hand and take hold of them, and kiss them. Thus Absalom did to every Israelite who came to the king for judgement; so Absalom stole the hearts of the people of Israel.

At the end of four[a] years Absalom said to the king, ‘Please let me go to Hebron and pay the vow that I have made to the Lord. For your servant made a vow while I lived at Geshur in Aram: If the Lord will indeed bring me back to Jerusalem, then I will worship the Lord in Hebron.’[b] The king said to him, ‘Go in peace.’ So he got up, and went to Hebron. 10 But Absalom sent secret messengers throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, ‘As soon as you hear the sound of the trumpet, then shout: Absalom has become king at Hebron!’ 11 Two hundred men from Jerusalem went with Absalom; they were invited guests, and they went in their innocence, knowing nothing of the matter. 12 While Absalom was offering the sacrifices, he sent for[c] Ahithophel the Gilonite, David’s counsellor, from his city Giloh. The conspiracy grew in strength, and the people with Absalom kept increasing.

David Flees from Jerusalem

13 A messenger came to David, saying, ‘The hearts of the Israelites have gone after Absalom.’ 14 Then David said to all his officials who were with him at Jerusalem, ‘Get up! Let us flee, or there will be no escape for us from Absalom. Hurry, or he will soon overtake us, and bring disaster down upon us, and attack the city with the edge of the sword.’ 15 The king’s officials said to the king, ‘Your servants are ready to do whatever our lord the king decides.’ 16 So the king left, followed by all his household, except ten concubines whom he left behind to look after the house. 17 The king left, followed by all the people; and they stopped at the last house. 18 All his officials passed by him; and all the Cherethites, and all the Pelethites, and all the six hundred Gittites who had followed him from Gath, passed on before the king.

19 Then the king said to Ittai the Gittite, ‘Why are you also coming with us? Go back, and stay with the king; for you are a foreigner, and also an exile from your home. 20 You came only yesterday, and shall I today make you wander about with us, while I go wherever I can? Go back, and take your kinsfolk with you; and may the Lord show[d] steadfast love and faithfulness to you.’ 21 But Ittai answered the king, ‘As the Lord lives, and as my lord the king lives, wherever my lord the king may be, whether for death or for life, there also your servant will be.’ 22 David said to Ittai, ‘Go then, march on.’ So Ittai the Gittite marched on, with all his men and all the little ones who were with him. 23 The whole country wept aloud as all the people passed by; the king crossed the Wadi Kidron, and all the people moved on towards the wilderness.

24 Abiathar came up, and Zadok also, with all the Levites, carrying the ark of the covenant of God. They set down the ark of God, until the people had all passed out of the city. 25 Then the king said to Zadok, ‘Carry the ark of God back into the city. If I find favour in the eyes of the Lord, he will bring me back and let me see both it and the place where it remains. 26 But if he says, “I take no pleasure in you”, here I am, let him do to me what seems good to him.’ 27 The king also said to the priest Zadok, ‘Look,[e] go back to the city in peace, you and Abiathar,[f] with your two sons, Ahimaaz your son, and Jonathan son of Abiathar. 28 See, I will wait at the fords of the wilderness until word comes from you to inform me.’ 29 So Zadok and Abiathar carried the ark of God back to Jerusalem, and they remained there.

30 But David went up the ascent of the Mount of Olives, weeping as he went, with his head covered and walking barefoot; and all the people who were with him covered their heads and went up, weeping as they went. 31 David was told that Ahithophel was among the conspirators with Absalom. And David said, ‘O Lord, I pray you, turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness.’

Hushai Becomes David’s Spy

32 When David came to the summit, where God was worshipped, Hushai the Archite came to meet him with his coat torn and earth on his head. 33 David said to him, ‘If you go on with me, you will be a burden to me. 34 But if you return to the city and say to Absalom, “I will be your servant, O king; as I have been your father’s servant in time past, so now I will be your servant”, then you will defeat for me the counsel of Ahithophel. 35 The priests Zadok and Abiathar will be with you there. So whatever you hear from the king’s house, tell it to the priests Zadok and Abiathar. 36 Their two sons are with them there, Zadok’s son Ahimaaz and Abiathar’s son Jonathan; and by them you shall report to me everything you hear.’ 37 So Hushai, David’s friend, came into the city, just as Absalom was entering Jerusalem.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 15:7 Gk Syr: Heb forty
  2. 2 Samuel 15:8 Gk Mss: Heb lacks in Hebron
  3. 2 Samuel 15:12 Or he sent
  4. 2 Samuel 15:20 Gk Compare 2.6: Heb lacks may the Lord show
  5. 2 Samuel 15:27 Gk: Heb Are you a seer or Do you see?
  6. 2 Samuel 15:27 Cn: Heb lacks and Abiathar