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拿單詣大衛設喻

12 耶和華差遣拿單去見大衛拿單到了大衛那裡,對他說:「在一座城裡有兩個人,一個是富戶,一個是窮人。 富戶有許多牛群羊群。 窮人除了所買來養活的一隻小母羊羔之外,別無所有。羊羔在他家裡和他兒女一同長大,吃他所吃的,喝他所喝的,睡在他懷中,在他看來如同女兒一樣。 有一客人來到這富戶家裡,富戶捨不得從自己的牛群羊群中取一隻預備給客人吃,卻取了那窮人的羊羔,預備給客人吃。」 大衛就甚惱怒那人,對拿單說:「我指著永生的耶和華起誓:行這事的人該死! 他必償還羊羔四倍,因為他行這事,沒有憐恤的心。」

明斥其罪

拿單大衛說:「你就是那人!耶和華以色列的神如此說:『我膏你做以色列的王,救你脫離掃羅的手。 我將你主人的家業賜給你,將你主人的妻交在你懷裡,又將以色列猶大家賜給你。你若還以為不足,我早就加倍地賜給你。 你為什麼藐視耶和華的命令,行他眼中看為惡的事呢?你藉亞捫人的刀殺害烏利亞,又娶了他的妻為妻。 10 你既藐視我,娶了烏利亞的妻為妻,所以刀劍必永不離開你的家。』 11 耶和華如此說:『我必從你家中興起禍患攻擊你。我必在你眼前把你的妃嬪賜給別人,他在日光之下就與她們同寢。 12 你在暗中行這事,我卻要在以色列眾人面前,日光之下,報應你。』」 13 大衛拿單說:「我得罪耶和華了!」拿單說:「耶和華已經除掉你的罪,你必不至於死。 14 只是你行這事,叫耶和華的仇敵大得褻瀆的機會,故此,你所得的孩子必定要死。」 15 拿單就回家去了。

大衛子遘疾致死

耶和華擊打烏利亞妻給大衛所生的孩子,使他得重病。 16 所以大衛為這孩子懇求神,而且禁食,進入內室,終夜躺在地上。 17 他家中的老臣來到他旁邊,要把他從地上扶起來,他卻不肯起來,也不同他們吃飯。 18 到第七日,孩子死了。大衛的臣僕不敢告訴他孩子死了,因他們說:「孩子還活著的時候,我們勸他,他尚且不肯聽我們的話;若告訴他孩子死了,豈不更加憂傷嗎?」 19 大衛見臣僕彼此低聲說話,就知道孩子死了,問臣僕說:「孩子死了嗎?」他們說:「死了。」 20 大衛就從地上起來,沐浴,抹膏,換了衣裳,進耶和華的殿敬拜。然後回宮,吩咐人擺飯,他便吃了。 21 臣僕問他說:「你所行的是什麼意思?孩子活著的時候,你禁食哭泣。孩子死了,你倒起來吃飯。」 22 大衛說:「孩子還活著,我禁食哭泣。因為我想,或者耶和華憐恤我,使孩子不死也未可知。 23 孩子死了,我何必禁食,我豈能使他返回呢?我必往他那裡去,他卻不能回我這裡來。」

所羅門生

24 大衛安慰他的妻拔示巴,與她同寢,她就生了兒子,給他起名叫所羅門。耶和華也喜愛他, 25 就藉先知拿單賜他一個名字,叫耶底底亞,因為耶和華愛他。

攻取拉巴

26 約押攻取亞捫人的京城拉巴 27 約押打發使者去見大衛,說:「我攻打拉巴,取其水城。 28 現在你要聚集其餘的軍兵來,安營圍攻這城,恐怕我取了這城,人就以我的名叫這城。」 29 於是大衛聚集眾軍,往拉巴去攻城,就取了這城, 30 奪了亞捫人之王[a]所戴的金冠冕,其上的金子重一他連得,又嵌著寶石,人將這冠冕戴在大衛頭上。大衛從城裡奪了許多財物, 31 將城裡的人拉出來,放在鋸下,或鐵耙下,或鐵斧下,或叫他經過磚窯[b]大衛亞捫各城的居民都是如此。其後,大衛和眾軍都回耶路撒冷去了。

Footnotes

  1. 撒母耳記下 12:30 「王」或作「瑪勒堪」。瑪勒堪即米勒公,又名摩洛,亞捫族之神名。
  2. 撒母耳記下 12:31 或作:強他們用鋸,或用打糧食的鐵器,或用鐵斧做工,或使在磚窯裡服役。

Nathan Rebukes David(A)

12 The Lord sent Nathan(B) to David.(C) When he came to him,(D) he said, “There were two men in a certain town, one rich and the other poor. The rich man had a very large number of sheep and cattle, but the poor man had nothing except one little ewe lamb he had bought. He raised it, and it grew up with him and his children. It shared his food, drank from his cup and even slept in his arms. It was like a daughter to him.

“Now a traveler came to the rich man, but the rich man refrained from taking one of his own sheep or cattle to prepare a meal for the traveler who had come to him. Instead, he took the ewe lamb that belonged to the poor man and prepared it for the one who had come to him.”

David(E) burned with anger(F) against the man(G) and said to Nathan, “As surely as the Lord lives,(H) the man who did this must die! He must pay for that lamb four times over,(I) because he did such a thing and had no pity.”

Then Nathan said to David, “You are the man!(J) This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘I anointed(K) you(L) king over Israel, and I delivered you from the hand of Saul. I gave your master’s house to you,(M) and your master’s wives into your arms. I gave you all Israel and Judah. And if all this had been too little, I would have given you even more. Why did you despise(N) the word of the Lord by doing what is evil in his eyes? You struck down(O) Uriah(P) the Hittite with the sword and took his wife to be your own. You killed(Q) him with the sword of the Ammonites. 10 Now, therefore, the sword(R) will never depart from your house, because you despised me and took the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your own.’

11 “This is what the Lord says: ‘Out of your own household(S) I am going to bring calamity on you.(T) Before your very eyes I will take your wives and give them to one who is close to you, and he will sleep with your wives in broad daylight.(U) 12 You did it in secret,(V) but I will do this thing in broad daylight(W) before all Israel.’”

13 Then David said to Nathan, “I have sinned(X) against the Lord.”

Nathan replied, “The Lord has taken away(Y) your sin.(Z) You are not going to die.(AA) 14 But because by doing this you have shown utter contempt for[a] the Lord,(AB) the son born to you will die.”

15 After Nathan had gone home, the Lord struck(AC) the child that Uriah’s wife had borne to David, and he became ill. 16 David pleaded with God for the child. He fasted and spent the nights lying(AD) in sackcloth[b] on the ground. 17 The elders of his household stood beside him to get him up from the ground, but he refused,(AE) and he would not eat any food with them.(AF)

18 On the seventh day the child died. David’s attendants were afraid to tell him that the child was dead, for they thought, “While the child was still living, he wouldn’t listen to us when we spoke to him. How can we now tell him the child is dead? He may do something desperate.”

19 David noticed that his attendants were whispering among themselves, and he realized the child was dead. “Is the child dead?” he asked.

“Yes,” they replied, “he is dead.”

20 Then David got up from the ground. After he had washed,(AG) put on lotions and changed his clothes,(AH) he went into the house of the Lord and worshiped. Then he went to his own house, and at his request they served him food, and he ate.

21 His attendants asked him, “Why are you acting this way? While the child was alive, you fasted and wept,(AI) but now that the child is dead, you get up and eat!”

22 He answered, “While the child was still alive, I fasted and wept. I thought, ‘Who knows?(AJ) The Lord may be gracious to me and let the child live.’(AK) 23 But now that he is dead, why should I go on fasting? Can I bring him back again? I will go to him,(AL) but he will not return to me.”(AM)

24 Then David comforted his wife Bathsheba,(AN) and he went to her and made love to her. She gave birth to a son, and they named him Solomon.(AO) The Lord loved him; 25 and because the Lord loved him, he sent word through Nathan the prophet to name him Jedidiah.[c](AP)

26 Meanwhile Joab fought against Rabbah(AQ) of the Ammonites and captured the royal citadel. 27 Joab then sent messengers to David, saying, “I have fought against Rabbah and taken its water supply. 28 Now muster the rest of the troops and besiege the city and capture it. Otherwise I will take the city, and it will be named after me.”

29 So David mustered the entire army and went to Rabbah, and attacked and captured it. 30 David took the crown(AR) from their king’s[d] head, and it was placed on his own head. It weighed a talent[e] of gold, and it was set with precious stones. David took a great quantity of plunder from the city 31 and brought out the people who were there, consigning them to labor with saws and with iron picks and axes, and he made them work at brickmaking.[f] David did this to all the Ammonite(AS) towns. Then he and his entire army returned to Jerusalem.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Samuel 12:14 An ancient Hebrew scribal tradition; Masoretic Text for the enemies of
  2. 2 Samuel 12:16 Dead Sea Scrolls and Septuagint; Masoretic Text does not have in sackcloth.
  3. 2 Samuel 12:25 Jedidiah means loved by the Lord.
  4. 2 Samuel 12:30 Or from Milkom’s (that is, Molek’s)
  5. 2 Samuel 12:30 That is, about 75 pounds or about 34 kilograms
  6. 2 Samuel 12:31 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.

12 And the Lord sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor.

The rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds:

But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own meat, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter.

And there came a traveller unto the rich man, and he spared to take of his own flock and of his own herd, to dress for the wayfaring man that was come unto him; but took the poor man's lamb, and dressed it for the man that was come to him.

And David's anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan, As the Lord liveth, the man that hath done this thing shall surely die:

And he shall restore the lamb fourfold, because he did this thing, and because he had no pity.

And Nathan said to David, Thou art the man. Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, I anointed thee king over Israel, and I delivered thee out of the hand of Saul;

And I gave thee thy master's house, and thy master's wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that had been too little, I would moreover have given unto thee such and such things.

Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the Lord, to do evil in his sight? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon.

10 Now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house; because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be thy wife.

11 Thus saith the Lord, Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and give them unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun.

12 For thou didst it secretly: but I will do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun.

13 And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the Lord. And Nathan said unto David, The Lord also hath put away thy sin; thou shalt not die.

14 Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die.

15 And Nathan departed unto his house. And the Lord struck the child that Uriah's wife bare unto David, and it was very sick.

16 David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth.

17 And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he eat bread with them.

18 And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child was dead: for they said, Behold, while the child was yet alive, we spake unto him, and he would not hearken unto our voice: how will he then vex himself, if we tell him that the child is dead?

19 But when David saw that his servants whispered, David perceived that the child was dead: therefore David said unto his servants, Is the child dead? And they said, He is dead.

20 Then David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of the Lord, and worshipped: then he came to his own house; and when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat.

21 Then said his servants unto him, What thing is this that thou hast done? thou didst fast and weep for the child, while it was alive; but when the child was dead, thou didst rise and eat bread.

22 And he said, While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept: for I said, Who can tell whether God will be gracious to me, that the child may live?

23 But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast? can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me.

24 And David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her: and she bare a son, and he called his name Solomon: and the Lord loved him.

25 And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called his name Jedidiah, because of the Lord.

26 And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city.

27 And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought against Rabbah, and have taken the city of waters.

28 Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it: lest I take the city, and it be called after my name.

29 And David gathered all the people together, and went to Rabbah, and fought against it, and took it.

30 And he took their king's crown from off his head, the weight whereof was a talent of gold with the precious stones: and it was set on David's head. And he brought forth the spoil of the city in great abundance.

31 And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brick-kiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem.