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約拿單褒揚大衛

19 掃羅對他兒子約拿單和眾臣僕說要殺大衛掃羅的兒子約拿單卻甚喜愛大衛 約拿單告訴大衛說:「我父掃羅想要殺你,所以明日早晨你要小心,到一個僻靜地方藏身。 我就出到你所藏的田裡,站在我父親旁邊與他談論。我看他情形怎樣,我必告訴你。」 約拿單向他父親掃羅大衛說好話,說:「王不可得罪王的僕人大衛,因為他未曾得罪你,他所行的都於你大有益處。 他拼命殺那非利士人,耶和華為以色列眾人大行拯救。那時你看見,甚是歡喜,現在為何無故要殺大衛,流無辜人的血,自己取罪呢?」 掃羅聽了約拿單的話,就指著永生的耶和華起誓說:「我必不殺他。」 約拿單大衛來,把這一切事告訴他,帶他去見掃羅,他就仍然侍立在掃羅面前。

米甲釋大衛

此後又有爭戰的事。大衛出去與非利士人打仗,大大殺敗他們,他們就在他面前逃跑。 從耶和華那裡來的惡魔又降在掃羅身上(掃羅手裡拿槍坐在屋裡),大衛就用手彈琴。 10 掃羅用槍想要刺透大衛,釘在牆上。他卻躲開,掃羅的槍刺入牆內。當夜大衛逃走,躲避了。 11 掃羅打發人到大衛的房屋那裡窺探他,要等到天亮殺他。大衛的妻米甲對他說:「你今夜若不逃命,明日你要被殺。」 12 於是米甲大衛從窗戶裡縋下去,大衛就逃走,躲避了。 13 米甲把家中的神像放在床上,頭枕在山羊毛裝的枕頭上,用被遮蓋。 14 掃羅打發人去捉拿大衛米甲說:「他病了。」 15 掃羅又打發人去看大衛,說:「當連床將他抬來,我好殺他。」 16 使者進去,看見床上有神像,頭枕在山羊毛裝的枕頭上。 17 掃羅米甲說:「你為什麼這樣欺哄我,放我仇敵逃走呢?」米甲回答說:「他對我說:『你放我走,不然我要殺你。』」

掃羅及其使感靈而言

18 大衛逃避,來到拉瑪撒母耳,將掃羅向他所行的事述說了一遍。他和撒母耳就往拿約去居住。 19 有人告訴掃羅,說大衛拉瑪拿約 20 掃羅打發人去捉拿大衛。去的人見有一班先知都受感說話,撒母耳站在其中監管他們。打發去的人也受神的靈感動說話。 21 有人將這事告訴掃羅,他又打發人去,他們也受感說話。掃羅第三次打發人去,他們也受感說話。 22 然後掃羅自己往拉瑪去,到了西沽的大井,問人說:「撒母耳大衛在哪裡呢?」有人說:「在拉瑪拿約。」 23 他就往拉瑪拿約去。神的靈也感動他,一面走一面說話,直到拉瑪拿約 24 他就脫了衣服,在撒母耳面前受感說話,一晝一夜露體躺臥。因此有句俗語說:「掃羅也列在先知中嗎?」

Saul Tries to Kill David

19 Saul told his son Jonathan(A) and all the attendants to kill(B) David. But Jonathan had taken a great liking to David and warned him, “My father Saul is looking for a chance to kill you. Be on your guard tomorrow morning; go into hiding(C) and stay there. I will go out and stand with my father in the field where you are. I’ll speak(D) to him about you and will tell you what I find out.”

Jonathan spoke(E) well of David to Saul his father and said to him, “Let not the king do wrong(F) to his servant David; he has not wronged you, and what he has done has benefited you greatly. He took his life(G) in his hands when he killed the Philistine. The Lord won a great victory(H) for all Israel, and you saw it and were glad. Why then would you do wrong to an innocent(I) man like David by killing him for no reason?”

Saul listened to Jonathan and took this oath: “As surely as the Lord lives, David will not be put to death.”

So Jonathan called David and told him the whole conversation. He brought him to Saul, and David was with Saul as before.(J)

Once more war broke out, and David went out and fought the Philistines. He struck them with such force that they fled before him.

But an evil[a] spirit(K) from the Lord came on Saul as he was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand. While David was playing the lyre,(L) 10 Saul tried to pin him to the wall with his spear, but David eluded(M) him as Saul drove the spear into the wall. That night David made good his escape.

11 Saul sent men to David’s house to watch(N) it and to kill him in the morning.(O) But Michal, David’s wife, warned him, “If you don’t run for your life tonight, tomorrow you’ll be killed.” 12 So Michal let David down through a window,(P) and he fled and escaped. 13 Then Michal took an idol(Q) and laid it on the bed, covering it with a garment and putting some goats’ hair at the head.

14 When Saul sent the men to capture David, Michal said,(R) “He is ill.”

15 Then Saul sent the men back to see David and told them, “Bring him up to me in his bed so that I may kill him.” 16 But when the men entered, there was the idol in the bed, and at the head was some goats’ hair.

17 Saul said to Michal, “Why did you deceive me like this and send my enemy away so that he escaped?”

Michal told him, “He said to me, ‘Let me get away. Why should I kill you?’”

18 When David had fled and made his escape, he went to Samuel at Ramah(S) and told him all that Saul had done to him. Then he and Samuel went to Naioth and stayed there. 19 Word came to Saul: “David is in Naioth at Ramah”; 20 so he sent men to capture him. But when they saw a group of prophets(T) prophesying, with Samuel standing there as their leader, the Spirit of God came on(U) Saul’s men, and they also prophesied.(V) 21 Saul was told about it, and he sent more men, and they prophesied too. Saul sent men a third time, and they also prophesied. 22 Finally, he himself left for Ramah and went to the great cistern at Seku. And he asked, “Where are Samuel and David?”

“Over in Naioth at Ramah,” they said.

23 So Saul went to Naioth at Ramah. But the Spirit of God came even on him, and he walked along prophesying(W) until he came to Naioth. 24 He stripped(X) off his garments, and he too prophesied in Samuel’s(Y) presence. He lay naked all that day and all that night. This is why people say, “Is Saul also among the prophets?”(Z)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 19:9 Or But a harmful

19 And Saul spake to Jonathan his son, and to all his servants, that they should kill David.

But Jonathan Saul's son delighted much in David: and Jonathan told David, saying, Saul my father seeketh to kill thee: now therefore, I pray thee, take heed to thyself until the morning, and abide in a secret place, and hide thyself:

And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where thou art, and I will commune with my father of thee; and what I see, that I will tell thee.

And Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father, and said unto him, Let not the king sin against his servant, against David; because he hath not sinned against thee, and because his works have been to thee-ward very good:

For he did put his life in his hand, and slew the Philistine, and the Lord wrought a great salvation for all Israel: thou sawest it, and didst rejoice: wherefore then wilt thou sin against innocent blood, to slay David without a cause?

And Saul hearkened unto the voice of Jonathan: and Saul sware, As the Lord liveth, he shall not be slain.

And Jonathan called David, and Jonathan shewed him all those things. And Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence, as in times past.

And there was war again: and David went out, and fought with the Philistines, and slew them with a great slaughter; and they fled from him.

And the evil spirit from the Lord was upon Saul, as he sat in his house with his javelin in his hand: and David played with his hand.

10 And Saul sought to smite David even to the wall with the javelin: but he slipped away out of Saul's presence, and he smote the javelin into the wall: and David fled, and escaped that night.

11 Saul also sent messengers unto David's house, to watch him, and to slay him in the morning: and Michal David's wife told him, saying, If thou save not thy life to night, to morrow thou shalt be slain.

12 So Michal let David down through a window: and he went, and fled, and escaped.

13 And Michal took an image, and laid it in the bed, and put a pillow of goats' hair for his bolster, and covered it with a cloth.

14 And when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, He is sick.

15 And Saul sent the messengers again to see David, saying, Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may slay him.

16 And when the messengers were come in, behold, there was an image in the bed, with a pillow of goats' hair for his bolster.

17 And Saul said unto Michal, Why hast thou deceived me so, and sent away mine enemy, that he is escaped? And Michal answered Saul, He said unto me, Let me go; why should I kill thee?

18 So David fled, and escaped, and came to Samuel to Ramah, and told him all that Saul had done to him. And he and Samuel went and dwelt in Naioth.

19 And it was told Saul, saying, Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.

20 And Saul sent messengers to take David: and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as appointed over them, the Spirit of God was upon the messengers of Saul, and they also prophesied.

21 And when it was told Saul, he sent other messengers, and they prophesied likewise. And Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they prophesied also.

22 Then went he also to Ramah, and came to a great well that is in Sechu: and he asked and said, Where are Samuel and David? And one said, Behold, they be at Naioth in Ramah.

23 And he went thither to Naioth in Ramah: and the Spirit of God was upon him also, and he went on, and prophesied, until he came to Naioth in Ramah.

24 And he stripped off his clothes also, and prophesied before Samuel in like manner, and lay down naked all that day and all that night. Wherefore they say, Is Saul also among the prophets?