撒母耳膏立大衛做王

16 耶和華對撒母耳說:「我已經拒絕讓掃羅做以色列王了,你還要為他哀傷多久呢?把你的角盛滿膏油,我要差遣你到伯利恆的耶西那裡,我已選了他的一個兒子做王。」 撒母耳說:「我怎麼可以去呢?掃羅知道了,一定會殺掉我。」耶和華說:「你帶一頭牛犢去,就說,『我是來向耶和華獻祭的。』 你要請耶西參加獻祭,我會告訴你怎麼做,我會指示你膏立誰。」 撒母耳遵行耶和華的吩咐,他來到伯利恆,那城的長老都戰戰兢兢地出來迎接他,問道:「你是為平安而來嗎?」 撒母耳答道:「是的,為平安而來,我是來向耶和華獻祭的。你們要潔淨自己,然後來和我一起獻祭。」撒母耳為耶西及其眾子行過潔淨禮後,便邀請他們參加獻祭。

耶西及其眾子來了,撒母耳看見以利押,心裡想:「這位肯定是耶和華要膏立的人。」 但耶和華對撒母耳說:「不要看他相貌堂堂、身材高大,我要選的不是他。耶和華不像世人那樣看人,人看外表,耶和華看內心。」 耶西吩咐他的兒子亞比拿達從撒母耳面前走過,但撒母耳說:「這也不是耶和華揀選的人。」 耶西又叫沙瑪從撒母耳面前走過,但撒母耳說:「這也不是耶和華揀選的人。」耶西叫七個兒子一個一個從撒母耳面前走過,但撒母耳說他們都不是耶和華揀選的人。 10 撒母耳問耶西:「你的兒子全都到齊了嗎?」 11 耶西答道:「還有一個最小的,他正在田間放羊。」撒母耳對耶西說:「派人叫他回來,他不來,我們就不入座。」 12 耶西就派人去叫他回來。他面色紅潤,眉清目秀,相貌英俊。耶和華說:「就是他,起來膏立他吧。」 13 撒母耳就拿出盛膏油的角,當著他哥哥們的面膏立他。從那天起,耶和華的靈降在大衛身上。事後,撒母耳回拉瑪去了。

大衛服侍掃羅

14 耶和華的靈離開了掃羅,有個邪靈從耶和華那裡來折磨他。 15 掃羅的臣僕對他說:「現在有個邪靈從上帝那裡來折磨你, 16 [a]可以吩咐跟前的臣僕去找一個善於彈琴的人來。邪靈從上帝那裡來到你身上的時候,他為你彈琴,你就會好。」 17 掃羅說:「你們就為我找一個善於彈琴的人,帶他到我這裡來。」 18 其中有一個僕人說:「我見過伯利恆耶西的一個兒子,他善於彈琴,英勇善戰,談吐合宜,相貌英俊,並且耶和華與他同在。」 19 掃羅便差遣使者去見耶西,說:「請讓你放羊的兒子大衛到我這裡來。」 20 耶西就把一些餅、一皮袋酒和一隻山羊羔馱在驢背上,讓兒子大衛帶去送給掃羅。 21 大衛到了掃羅那裡,做了他身邊的侍臣。掃羅非常喜歡大衛,讓大衛為他拿兵器。 22 掃羅派人去見耶西,說:「你就讓大衛留在我的身邊吧,因為我喜歡他。」 23 每當有邪靈從上帝那裡來到掃羅身上的時候,大衛就為他彈琴,掃羅便覺得舒暢,邪靈也離開了他。

Footnotes

  1. 16·16 」希伯來文是「我們的主」。

16 And the Lord said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Bethlehemite: for I have provided me a king among his sons.

And Samuel said, How can I go? if Saul hear it, he will kill me. And the Lord said, Take an heifer with thee, and say, I am come to sacrifice to the Lord.

And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will shew thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint unto me him whom I name unto thee.

And Samuel did that which the Lord spake, and came to Bethlehem. And the elders of the town trembled at his coming, and said, Comest thou peaceably?

And he said, Peaceably: I am come to sacrifice unto the Lord: sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice. And he sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice.

And it came to pass, when they were come, that he looked on Eliab, and said, Surely the Lord's anointed is before him.

But the Lord said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the Lord seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the Lord looketh on the heart.

Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath the Lord chosen this.

Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath the Lord chosen this.

10 Again, Jesse made seven of his sons to pass before Samuel. And Samuel said unto Jesse, The Lord hath not chosen these.

11 And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children? And he said, There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Send and fetch him: for we will not sit down till he come hither.

12 And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and withal of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look to. And the Lord said, Arise, anoint him: for this is he.

13 Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the Lord came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.

14 But the Spirit of the Lord departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the Lord troubled him.

15 And Saul's servants said unto him, Behold now, an evil spirit from God troubleth thee.

16 Let our lord now command thy servants, which are before thee, to seek out a man, who is a cunning player on an harp: and it shall come to pass, when the evil spirit from God is upon thee, that he shall play with his hand, and thou shalt be well.

17 And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring him to me.

18 Then answered one of the servants, and said, Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite, that is cunning in playing, and a mighty valiant man, and a man of war, and prudent in matters, and a comely person, and the Lord is with him.

19 Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me David thy son, which is with the sheep.

20 And Jesse took an ass laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them by David his son unto Saul.

21 And David came to Saul, and stood before him: and he loved him greatly; and he became his armourbearer.

22 And Saul sent to Jesse, saying, Let David, I pray thee, stand before me; for he hath found favour in my sight.

23 And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him.