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论监督当如何为人

“人若想要得监督的职分,就是羡慕善工。”这话是可信的。 做监督的,必须无可指责,只做一个妇人的丈夫,有节制,自守,端正,乐意接待远人,善于教导; 不因酒滋事,不打人,只要温和,不争竞,不贪财; 好好管理自己的家,使儿女凡事端庄、顺服[a] 人若不知道管理自己的家,焉能照管神的教会呢? 初入教的不可做监督,恐怕他自高自大,就落在魔鬼所受的刑罚里。 监督也必须在教外有好名声,恐怕被人毁谤,落在魔鬼的网罗里。

论执事当如何为人

做执事的也是如此,必须端庄,不一口两舌,不好喝酒,不贪不义之财; 要存清洁的良心,固守真道的奥秘。 10 这等人也要先受试验,若没有可责之处,然后叫他们做执事。 11 女执事[b]也是如此,必须端庄,不说谗言,有节制,凡事忠心。 12 执事只要做一个妇人的丈夫,好好管理儿女和自己的家。 13 因为善做执事的,自己就得到美好的地步,并且在基督耶稣里的真道上大有胆量。

教会是真理的柱石和根基

14 我指望快到你那里去,所以先将这些事写给你; 15 倘若我耽延日久,你也可以知道在神的家中当怎样行。这家就是永生神的教会,真理的柱石和根基。 16 大哉,敬虔的奥秘!无人不以为然,就是:神在肉身显现,被圣灵称义[c],被天使看见,被传于外邦,被世人信服,被接在荣耀里。

Footnotes

  1. 提摩太前书 3:4 或作:端端庄庄地使儿女顺服。
  2. 提摩太前书 3:11 原文作:女人。
  3. 提摩太前书 3:16 或作:在灵性称义。

This is a faithful saying: someone who seeks to be an overseer[a] desires a good work. The overseer therefore must be without reproach, the husband of one wife, temperate, sensible, modest, hospitable, good at teaching; not a drinker, not violent, not greedy for money, but gentle, not quarrelsome, not covetous; one who rules his own house well, having children in subjection with all reverence; (for how could someone who doesn’t know how to rule his own house take care of God’s assembly?) not a new convert, lest being puffed up he fall into the same condemnation as the devil. Moreover he must have good testimony from those who are outside, to avoid falling into reproach and the snare of the devil.

Servants,[b] in the same way, must be reverent, not double-tongued, not addicted to much wine, not greedy for money, holding the mystery of the faith in a pure conscience. 10 Let them also first be tested; then let them serve[c] if they are blameless. 11 Their wives in the same way must be reverent, not slanderers, temperate, and faithful in all things. 12 Let servants[d] be husbands of one wife, ruling their children and their own houses well. 13 For those who have served well[e] gain for themselves a good standing and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus.

14 These things I write to you, hoping to come to you shortly, 15 but if I wait long, that you may know how men ought to behave themselves in God’s house, which is the assembly of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth. 16 Without controversy, the mystery of godliness is great:

God[f] was revealed in the flesh,
justified in the spirit,
seen by angels,
preached among the nations,
believed on in the world,
and received up in glory.

Footnotes

  1. 3:1 or, superintendent, or bishop
  2. 3:8 or, Deacons.
  3. 3:10 or, serve as deacons
  4. 3:12 or, deacons
  5. 3:13 or, served well as deacons
  6. 3:16 NU replaces “God” with “who”

Qualifications for Overseers and Deacons

Here is a trustworthy saying:(A) Whoever aspires to be an overseer(B) desires a noble task. Now the overseer is to be above reproach,(C) faithful to his wife,(D) temperate,(E) self-controlled, respectable, hospitable,(F) able to teach,(G) not given to drunkenness,(H) not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome,(I) not a lover of money.(J) He must manage his own family well and see that his children obey him, and he must do so in a manner worthy of full[a] respect.(K) (If anyone does not know how to manage his own family, how can he take care of God’s church?)(L) He must not be a recent convert, or he may become conceited(M) and fall under the same judgment(N) as the devil. He must also have a good reputation with outsiders,(O) so that he will not fall into disgrace and into the devil’s trap.(P)

In the same way, deacons[b](Q) are to be worthy of respect, sincere, not indulging in much wine,(R) and not pursuing dishonest gain. They must keep hold of the deep truths of the faith with a clear conscience.(S) 10 They must first be tested;(T) and then if there is nothing against them, let them serve as deacons.

11 In the same way, the women[c] are to be worthy of respect, not malicious talkers(U) but temperate(V) and trustworthy in everything.

12 A deacon must be faithful to his wife(W) and must manage his children and his household well.(X) 13 Those who have served well gain an excellent standing and great assurance in their faith in Christ Jesus.

Reasons for Paul’s Instructions

14 Although I hope to come to you soon, I am writing you these instructions so that, 15 if I am delayed, you will know how people ought to conduct themselves in God’s household, which is the church(Y) of the living God,(Z) the pillar and foundation of the truth. 16 Beyond all question, the mystery(AA) from which true godliness(AB) springs is great:

He appeared in the flesh,(AC)
    was vindicated by the Spirit,[d]
was seen by angels,
    was preached among the nations,(AD)
was believed on in the world,
    was taken up in glory.(AE)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 3:4 Or him with proper
  2. 1 Timothy 3:8 The word deacons refers here to Christians designated to serve with the overseers/elders of the church in a variety of ways; similarly in verse 12; and in Romans 16:1 and Phil. 1:1.
  3. 1 Timothy 3:11 Possibly deacons’ wives or women who are deacons
  4. 1 Timothy 3:16 Or vindicated in spirit

A faithful word [I shall say]. If any man desireth a bishopric [If any man desire a bishopric], he desireth a good work.

Therefore it behooveth a bishop to be without reproof [Therefore it behooveth a bishop to be irreprehensible, or without reproof], the husband of one wife, sober, prudent, chaste, virtuous, holding hospitality, a teacher;

not given much to wine, not a smiter, but temperate, not full of chiding, not covetous, [not given much to wine, not smiter, but temperate, or patient, not litigious, or full of strife, or chiding, not covetous,]

well-ruling his house, and have sons subject with all chastity [having sons subject with all chastity];

for if any man know not how to govern his house, how shall he have diligence of the church of God [how shall he have diligence, or keeping, of the church of God]?

not new converted to the faith, lest he be borne up into pride, and fall into [the] doom of the devil.

For it behooveth him to have also good witnessing of them that be withoutforth, that he fall not into reproof, and into the snare of the devil.

Also it behooveth deacons to be chaste, not double-tongued, not given much to wine [not given to much wine], not following foul winning;

that have the mystery of faith in clean conscience. [having the mystery of faith in clean conscience.]

10 But be they proved first, and minister they so, having no crime. [And forsooth be they proved first, that they minister so, having no crime, or great sin.]

11 Also it behooveth women to be chaste, not backbiting, sober, faithful in all things.

12 Deacons be [they] husbands of one wife; which govern well their sons and their houses.

13 For they that [shall] minister well, shall get a good degree to themselves, and much trust in the faith, that is in Christ Jesus.

14 Son Timothy, I write to thee these things, hoping that I shall come soon to thee [hoping me to come soon to thee];

15 but if I tarry, that thou knowest, how it behooveth thee to live in the house of God, that is the church of living God, a pillar and firmness of truth.

16 And openly it is a great sacrament of piety, that thing that was showed in flesh, it is justified in Spirit [And openly it is a great sacrament of piety, that that is showed in flesh, is justified in Spirit], it appeared to angels, it is preached to heathen men, it is believed in the world, it is taken up into glory.