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提防假先知和假教師

從前在人民中,曾有假先知出來;照樣,將來在你們中間,也必有假教師出現。他們偷偷把使人滅亡的異端引進來,甚至否認那曾經買贖他們的主,迅速地自取滅亡。 許多人會隨從他們的淫行,因此真理的道,就因他們的緣故被人毀謗。 他們因為有貪心,就用捏造的話,想在你們身上圖利;懲罰他們的,自古以來就沒有鬆懈;毀滅他們的,也不會打盹。

 神沒有姑息犯罪的天使,反而把他們丟入地獄,囚禁在幽暗的坑裡,等候審判。  神也沒有姑息上古的世界,反而使洪水臨到那不敬虔的世人,只保存了傳義道的挪亞一家八口。  神判定了所多瑪、蛾摩拉二城的罪,把它們傾覆,燒成灰燼,作為後世不敬虔的人的鑒戒; 只救了那因惡人的淫行而常受委屈的義人羅得; (因為這義人住在他們中間,天天看見和聽見他們不法的事,他正直的心就感到傷痛。) 主知道怎樣搭救敬虔的人脫離試探,又把不義的人留下來,等候在審判的日子受刑罰, 10 尤其是那些隨從肉體,生活在污穢的私慾中,和輕蔑當權的,更是這樣。他們膽大任性,毫無畏懼地毀謗在尊位的。 11 就是天使,雖有更大的力量與權能,尚且不用毀謗的話在主面前控告他們。 12 但這些人,好像沒有理性的牲畜,生下來就是給人捉去宰殺的;他們毀謗自己所不知道的事,必在自己的敗壞中滅亡。 13 他們行不義,就得了不義的工價。他們在白晝縱情作樂,滿了污點與瑕疵,和你們一同吃飯的時候,就因自己的詭詐而沾沾自喜。 14 他們滿眼淫色,而且不住地犯罪。他們引誘心志不堅固的人。他們的心習慣了貪婪,是應當受咒詛的族類。 15 他們離棄正路,走入歧途,跟從了比珥的兒子巴蘭的道路。這巴蘭貪愛不義的工價, 16 他曾經因著自己的過犯受了責備:不能說話的驢,竟用人的聲音說出話來,制止了這先知的狂妄。

17 這些人是無水的泉源,是暴風催逼的霧氣,有漆黑的幽暗為他們存留。 18 因為他們說虛妄誇大的話,用肉體的私慾和邪蕩的事,引誘那些剛剛逃脫了錯謬生活的人。 19 他們應許給人自由,自己卻作了敗壞的奴僕;因為人給誰制伏了,就作誰的奴僕。 20 如果他們因為認識我們的主、救主耶穌基督,可以脫離世上的污穢,後來又在其中被纏住、受制伏,他們末了的景況,就比先前的更不好了。 21 既然認識了義路,竟又背棄傳給他們的聖誡命,對他們來說,倒不如不認識好得多了。 22 他們的情形,正像俗語所說的:

“狗轉過來,又吃自己所吐的;

豬洗淨了,又到污泥中去打滾。”

False Prophets and Teachers

Sometimes false prophets spoke to the people of Israel. False teachers will also sneak in and speak harmful lies to you. But these teachers don't really belong to the Master who paid a great price for them, and they will quickly destroy themselves. Many people will follow their evil ways and cause others to tell lies about the true way. They will be greedy and cheat you with smooth talk. But long ago God decided to punish them, and God doesn't sleep.

God did not have pity on the angels that sinned. He had them tied up and thrown into the dark pits of hell until the time of judgment. (A) And during Noah's time, God did not have pity on the ungodly people of the world. He destroyed them with a flood, though he did save eight people, including Noah, who preached the truth.

(B) God punished the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah[a] by burning them to ashes, and this is a warning to anyone else who wants to sin.

7-8 (C) Lot lived right and was greatly troubled by the terrible way those wicked people were living. He was a good man, and day after day he suffered because of the evil things he saw and heard. So the Lord rescued him. This shows that the Lord knows how to rescue godly people from their sufferings and to punish evil people while they wait for the day of judgment.

10 The Lord is especially hard on people who disobey him and don't think of anything except their own filthy desires. They are reckless and proud and are not afraid of cursing the glorious beings in heaven. 11 Although angels are more powerful than these evil beings,[b] even the angels don't dare to accuse them to the Lord.

12 These people are no better than senseless animals that live by their feelings and are born to be caught and killed. They speak evil of things they don't know anything about. But their own corrupt deeds will destroy them. 13 They have done evil, and they will be rewarded with evil.

They think it is fun to have wild parties during the day. They are immoral, and the meals they eat with you are spoiled by the shameful and selfish way they carry on.[c] 14 All they think about is having sex with someone else's husband or wife. There is no end to their wicked deeds. They trick people who are easily fooled, and their minds are filled with greedy thoughts. But they are headed for trouble!

15 (D) They have left the true road and have gone down the wrong path by following the example of the prophet Balaam. He was the son of Beor and loved what he got from being a crook. 16 But a donkey corrected him for this evil deed. It spoke to him with a human voice and made him stop his foolishness.

17 These people are like dried up water holes and clouds blown by a windstorm. The darkest part of hell is waiting for them. 18 They brag out loud about their stupid nonsense. And by being vulgar and crude, they trap people who have barely escaped from living the wrong kind of life. 19 They promise freedom to everyone. But they are merely slaves of filthy living, because people are slaves of whatever controls them.

20 When they learned about our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they escaped from the filthy things of this world. But they are again caught up and controlled by these filthy things, and now they are in worse shape than they were at first. 21 They would have been better off if they had never known about the right way. Even after they knew what was right, they turned their backs on the holy commandments they were given. 22 (E) What happened to them is just like the true saying,

“A dog will come back
    to lick up its own vomit.
A pig that has been washed
    will roll in the mud.”

Footnotes

  1. 2.6 Sodom and Gomorrah: During the time of Abraham the Lord destroyed these cities because the people there were so evil (see Genesis 19.24).
  2. 2.11 evil beings: Or “evil teachers.”
  3. 2.13 and the meals they eat with you are spoiled by the shameful and selfish way they carry on: Some manuscripts have “and the meals they eat with you are spoiled by the shameful way they carry on during your feasts of Christian love.”

But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.

And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of.

And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not.

For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;

And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly;

And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly;

And delivered just Lot, vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked:

(For that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds;)

The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished:

10 But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, selfwilled, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities.

11 Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them before the Lord.

12 But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption;

13 And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time. Spots they are and blemishes, sporting themselves with their own deceivings while they feast with you;

14 Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous practices; cursed children:

15 Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness;

16 But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet.

17 These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever.

18 For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live in error.

19 While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage.

20 For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.

21 For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after they have known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them.

22 But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire.