假教师

以往曾经有假先知在百姓中出现,将来在你们中间也同样会有假教师出现。他们暗地里引进使人沉沦的异端邪说,甚至否认那位买赎他们的主。这些人正迅速地自招灭亡。 许多人会效法他们邪恶无耻的行为,致使真理之道被人毁谤。 他们贪婪成性,想用花言巧语在你们身上谋利。这种人的刑罚自古已经判定,他们很快就会灭亡。

即使天使犯了罪,上帝也没有容忍他们,而是把他们丢在地狱里,囚在幽暗的深坑等候审判。 上帝也没有容忍远古的世代,曾用洪水淹灭了世上不敬虔的恶人,只留下传讲上帝公义的挪亚和他的七位家人。 上帝也审判了所多玛和蛾摩拉,将二城毁灭,烧为灰烬,作为以后不敬虔之人的警戒。 祂只拯救了因恶人的淫乱放荡而忧伤的义人罗得, 因为义人罗得住在他们当中,天天耳闻目睹他们一切无法无天的丑行,他正直的心很痛苦。 上帝知道怎样拯救敬虔的人脱离试炼,把不义的人拘禁在刑罚之下,等候审判的日子, 10 尤其是那些放纵污秽的情欲、轻视权柄的人。他们胆大妄为,肆无忌惮地毁谤有尊荣的。 11 即使力量和权能更大的天使都不敢在主面前用毁谤的话控告有尊荣的。 12 但他们好像没有理性,生下来就是预备让人捉去宰杀的牲畜,连自己不懂的事也随口毁谤。他们在毁坏别人的时候,自己也必灭亡。 13 他们多行不义,必自食恶果。他们喜爱在大白天寻欢作乐,是你们中间的败类和渣滓,一面和你们同席,一面以欺骗为乐。 14 他们眼中充满淫欲,不停地犯罪,引诱那些信心不坚定的人。他们贪婪成性,实在是该受咒诅! 15 他们离弃正道,走入歧途,重蹈比珥之子巴兰先知的覆辙。巴兰贪爱不义之财, 16 因自己的罪而受了责备。不能说话的驴竟然像人一样说起话来,制止了他狂妄的行为。

17 他们如同枯干的水井和被狂风吹散的雾气,有幽幽黑暗留给他们。 18 他们口出狂言,空话连篇,以肉体的邪情私欲为饵,诱惑那些刚刚摆脱了荒谬生活的人。 19 他们应许那些人可以得自由,而自己却做罪恶的奴隶,因为人被什么制服,就被什么奴役。

20 如果他们借着认识我们的主和救主耶稣基督,已经摆脱了世俗的污秽,但后来又被这些事缠住、俘虏了,他们的处境会比以前更糟糕。 21 他们明知道正路,却背弃了传给他们的神圣诫命,这样倒不如不知道的好。 22 俗语说得好:“狗转过身来,吃自己所吐的;猪洗干净了,又回到污泥里去打滚。”这些话正好用在他们身上。

假老师

过去,上帝的子民中间出现过假先知,现在也是如此,你们当中也会有一些假教师。他们引进毁灭性的异端邪说,并且否认救赎他们的主。他们会迅速地自取灭亡。 很多人会追随他们去放纵情欲。由于他们,真理会受到诽谤。 因为他们的贪婪,他们会用编造的假话向你们榨取钱财。但是,很久以前,上帝对他们判决不是无效的,他们的毁灭已就绪,正等待着他们。

上帝没有饶恕犯罪的天使,而是把他们扔进了地狱阴暗的地牢里,直到审判的来临。 上帝也没有饶恕古人而是用洪水淹没了那个充满不虔敬的人的世界,只救了宣讲正义的诺亚和其他七个人。 上帝还惩罚了所多玛和俄摩拉 [a]这两座城市,降火把它们化为灰烬,以此告诫反对他的人所要遭受到的下场。 但是,上帝却从中营救了好人罗得,他为不法之徒们所过的淫乱生活而忧伤。 (罗得是个好人,他生活在他们之中,每日耳闻目睹他们的不法行为,使他的好心受到折磨。) 上帝知道如何从磨难中营救虔诚的人,也知道如何把坏人,尤其是那些放纵肉体情欲、蔑视上帝权威的人留到审判的日子,让他们受到惩罚。这些人胆大妄为,妄自尊大,竞敢诽谤荣耀的天使。 11 而比假教师更强大、更有权势的天使,都不在主的面前用亵渎的话来控告他们。 12 但是,这些假教师就像没有理性的野兽一样,靠本能行事,生来就是被捕捉和屠宰的动物。他们亵渎他们一无所知的事情。他们将像野兽一样被毁灭。 13 他们伤天害理,必将得到报应,自食其果。他们以在光天化日之下放纵情欲和行恶为乐。他们就像你们中间的污点和瑕疵。他们和你们一起共餐时,耽于诡诈之中。 14 他们看到女人就起淫欲,止不住犯罪,他们引诱软弱的人误入罪恶的圈套;他们教唆自己有了一颗自私的心。他们受到了诅咒! 15 他们离开正道,步入岐途,走上了比饵之子巴兰所走过的路。巴兰木喜爱他做恶所得的报酬。 16 但是他却为自己的错误行为遭到了谴责。虽然驴不能说话,但是那头驴却发出了人的声音,阻止了这个先知的狂妄。

17 这些假教师尤如无水之源,尤如被风吹散的云雾,等待他们的是最黑暗的地方。 18 他们言语虚夸;并用情欲来引诱那些刚刚脱离错误生活的人。 19 他们许诺给那些人自由,但是他们自己却是腐败成性的奴隶。因为人受什么控制,就是什么的奴隶。 20 如果那些人因为认识主-救世主耶稣基督而摆脱了世俗的污染,但后来又重新被污染征服,那么,他们后来的结局比以前的更糟。 21 他们倒不如从来就不知道正路,也比知道了正路又偏离了赐给他们的神圣教导要强。 22 这正如俗话所说∶“狗回头吃它所吐的东西;洗过澡的猪跑回泥沼去打滚。” [b]他们的情景正是如此。

Footnotes

  1. 彼 得 後 書 2:6 所多玛和俄摩拉: 为了惩罚邪恶的人,上帝毁了这两个城镇。
  2. 彼 得 後 書 2:22 旧约《箴言》26:1。

提防假先知和假教师

从前在人民中,曾有假先知出来;照样,将来在你们中间,也必有假教师出现。他们偷偷把使人灭亡的异端引进来,甚至否认那曾经买赎他们的主,迅速地自取灭亡。 许多人会随从他们的淫行,因此真理的道,就因他们的缘故被人毁谤。 他们因为有贪心,就用捏造的话,想在你们身上图利;惩罚他们的,自古以来就没有松懈;毁灭他们的,也不会打盹。

 神没有姑息犯罪的天使,反而把他们丢入地狱,囚禁在幽暗的坑里,等候审判。  神也没有姑息上古的世界,反而使洪水临到那不敬虔的世人,只保存了传义道的挪亚一家八口。  神判定了所多玛、蛾摩拉二城的罪,把它们倾覆,烧成灰烬,作为后世不敬虔的人的鉴戒; 只救了那因恶人的淫行而常受委屈的义人罗得; (因为这义人住在他们中间,天天看见和听见他们不法的事,他正直的心就感到伤痛。) 主知道怎样搭救敬虔的人脱离试探,又把不义的人留下来,等候在审判的日子受刑罚, 10 尤其是那些随从肉体,生活在污秽的私欲中,和轻蔑当权的,更是这样。他们胆大任性,毫无畏惧地毁谤在尊位的。 11 就是天使,虽有更大的力量与权能,尚且不用毁谤的话在主面前控告他们。 12 但这些人,好象没有理性的牲畜,生下来就是给人捉去宰杀的;他们毁谤自己所不知道的事,必在自己的败坏中灭亡。 13 他们行不义,就得了不义的工价。他们在白昼纵情作乐,满了污点与瑕疵,和你们一同吃饭的时候,就因自己的诡诈而沾沾自喜。 14 他们满眼淫色,而且不住地犯罪。他们引诱心志不坚固的人。他们的心习惯了贪婪,是应当受咒诅的族类。 15 他们离弃正路,走入歧途,跟从了比珥的儿子巴兰的道路。这巴兰贪爱不义的工价, 16 他曾经因着自己的过犯受了责备:不能说话的驴,竟用人的声音说出话来,制止了这先知的狂妄。

17 这些人是无水的泉源,是暴风催逼的雾气,有漆黑的幽暗为他们存留。 18 因为他们说虚妄夸大的话,用肉体的私欲和邪荡的事,引诱那些刚刚逃脱了错谬生活的人。 19 他们应许给人自由,自己却作了败坏的奴仆;因为人给谁制伏了,就作谁的奴仆。 20 如果他们因为认识我们的主、救主耶稣基督,可以脱离世上的污秽,后来又在其中被缠住、受制伏,他们末了的景况,就比先前的更不好了。 21 既然认识了义路,竟又背弃传给他们的圣诫命,对他们来说,倒不如不认识好得多了。 22 他们的情形,正像俗语所说的:

“狗转过来,又吃自己所吐的;

猪洗净了,又到污泥中去打滚。”

False Teachers and Their Destruction

But there were also false prophets(A) among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you.(B) They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the sovereign Lord(C) who bought them(D)—bringing swift destruction on themselves. Many will follow their depraved conduct(E) and will bring the way of truth into disrepute. In their greed(F) these teachers will exploit you(G) with fabricated stories. Their condemnation has long been hanging over them, and their destruction has not been sleeping.

For if God did not spare angels when they sinned,(H) but sent them to hell,[a] putting them in chains of darkness[b] to be held for judgment;(I) if he did not spare the ancient world(J) when he brought the flood on its ungodly people,(K) but protected Noah, a preacher of righteousness, and seven others;(L) if he condemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah by burning them to ashes,(M) and made them an example(N) of what is going to happen to the ungodly;(O) and if he rescued Lot,(P) a righteous man, who was distressed by the depraved conduct of the lawless(Q) (for that righteous man,(R) living among them day after day, was tormented in his righteous soul by the lawless deeds he saw and heard)— if this is so, then the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials(S) and to hold the unrighteous for punishment on the day of judgment.(T) 10 This is especially true of those who follow the corrupt desire(U) of the flesh[c] and despise authority.

Bold and arrogant, they are not afraid to heap abuse on celestial beings;(V) 11 yet even angels, although they are stronger and more powerful, do not heap abuse on such beings when bringing judgment on them from[d] the Lord.(W) 12 But these people blaspheme in matters they do not understand. They are like unreasoning animals, creatures of instinct, born only to be caught and destroyed, and like animals they too will perish.(X)

13 They will be paid back with harm for the harm they have done. Their idea of pleasure is to carouse in broad daylight.(Y) They are blots and blemishes, reveling in their pleasures while they feast with you.[e](Z) 14 With eyes full of adultery, they never stop sinning; they seduce(AA) the unstable;(AB) they are experts in greed(AC)—an accursed brood!(AD) 15 They have left the straight way and wandered off to follow the way of Balaam(AE) son of Bezer,[f] who loved the wages of wickedness. 16 But he was rebuked for his wrongdoing by a donkey—an animal without speech—who spoke with a human voice and restrained the prophet’s madness.(AF)

17 These people are springs without water(AG) and mists driven by a storm. Blackest darkness is reserved for them.(AH) 18 For they mouth empty, boastful words(AI) and, by appealing to the lustful desires of the flesh, they entice people who are just escaping(AJ) from those who live in error. 19 They promise them freedom, while they themselves are slaves of depravity—for “people are slaves to whatever has mastered them.”(AK) 20 If they have escaped the corruption of the world by knowing(AL) our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ(AM) and are again entangled in it and are overcome, they are worse off at the end than they were at the beginning.(AN) 21 It would have been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than to have known it and then to turn their backs on the sacred command that was passed on to them.(AO) 22 Of them the proverbs are true: “A dog returns to its vomit,”[g](AP) and, “A sow that is washed returns to her wallowing in the mud.”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Peter 2:4 Greek Tartarus
  2. 2 Peter 2:4 Some manuscripts in gloomy dungeons
  3. 2 Peter 2:10 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit; also in verse 18.
  4. 2 Peter 2:11 Many manuscripts beings in the presence of
  5. 2 Peter 2:13 Some manuscripts in their love feasts
  6. 2 Peter 2:15 Greek Bosor
  7. 2 Peter 2:22 Prov. 26:11