妻子與丈夫

同樣,你們做妻子的,要服從自己的丈夫。這樣,即使有不肯信從這話語的丈夫,他們也會被感化[a]過來,不是因著妻子的話語,而是因著妻子的品行, 因為看見了你們懷有敬畏之心的貞潔品行。 你們的美麗之處不應該是外在的,如編頭髮、戴金飾、穿華服, 而應該是心裡面內在的人,帶著不朽壞的品性[b],出於謙和、安靜的靈;這在神面前是極其貴重的。 實際上,從前盼望神的那些聖潔婦女,也是這樣裝飾自己,服從自己丈夫的; 就像撒拉順從亞伯拉罕,稱他為主那樣;當你們行善而不怕任何驚擾的時候,就成為撒拉的兒女了。

同樣,你們做丈夫的,要按情理與妻子同住,將女性當做比較軟弱的器皿而尊重她們,也當做是生命之恩的共同繼承人。這樣,你們的禱告就不會受攔阻。

不要作惡

總而言之,你們大家都要心思一致,互相同情,相愛如弟兄,心存憐憫,滿有謙卑[c] 不要以惡報惡,以辱罵還辱罵,反要祝福,因為[d]你們是為此蒙召的,好使你們繼承祝福。

10 要知道,「那願意愛惜生命、
願意見到好日子的人,
要停止舌頭出惡言,
不讓嘴唇說詭詐的話;
11 要遠離邪惡,要行美善,
要尋求和睦,要竭力追求;
12 因為主的眼睛看顧義人,
主的耳朵垂聽他們的祈禱;
但主的臉卻敵對作惡的人。」[e]

為義受苦

13 如果你們是為美善而熱心[f]的人,誰會傷害你們呢? 14 然而,即使你們為義受苦,也是蒙福的。不要怕他們所懼怕的[g],也不要驚慌不安,[h] 15 只要你們心裡尊主基督[i]為聖,無論誰要你們對你們裡面的盼望做個交代,你們都要隨時預備好答覆他; 16 不過要以溫柔、敬畏的心答覆,並且持守無愧的良心,以致誰詆毀你們在基督裡的良好品行,誰就要在你們受到誹謗的事上蒙羞。 17 要知道,即使神的旨意要你們因行善而受苦,也比因作惡而受苦更好,

18 因為基督也曾一次為了贖罪而受苦[j]
就是義的代替不義的,
為要把你們[k]帶到神的面前。
照著肉身說,基督固然被處死了;
但照著靈說,他卻得以復活了。

19 藉著靈,他也曾去傳道給那些被監禁的靈魂, 20 就是從前在挪亞建造方舟的那些日子裡,在神耐心等待的時候那些不肯信從的靈魂。當時進入方舟,藉著水獲救的人很少,只有八個人[l] 21 這水所象徵的洗禮,如今也藉著耶穌基督的復活拯救你們[m],不是清除肉體的汙穢,而是向神懇求[n]無愧的良心。 22 耶穌基督已經升天,就在神的右邊,天使們、掌權的、有勢力的,都服從了他。

Footnotes

  1. 彼得前書 3:1 被感化——原文直譯「被贏得」。
  2. 彼得前書 3:4 品性——輔助詞語。
  3. 彼得前書 3:8 滿有謙卑——有古抄本作「待人友善」。
  4. 彼得前書 3:9 有古抄本附「你們知道」。
  5. 彼得前書 3:12 《詩篇》34:12-16。
  6. 彼得前書 3:13 為美善而熱心——有古抄本作「效法美善」。
  7. 彼得前書 3:14 他們所懼怕的——或譯作「他們的恐嚇」。
  8. 彼得前書 3:14 《以賽亞書》8:12。
  9. 彼得前書 3:15 基督——有古抄本作「——神」。
  10. 彼得前書 3:18 為了贖罪而受苦——有古抄本作「為了贖我們的罪而死」或「為我們的罪孽死了」或「為你們的罪孽死了」。
  11. 彼得前書 3:18 你們——有古抄本作「我們」。
  12. 彼得前書 3:20 人——原文直譯「靈魂」。
  13. 彼得前書 3:21 你們——有古抄本作「我們」。
  14. 彼得前書 3:21 懇求——或譯作「宣誓」。

夫妻之道

1-2 照样,做妻子的要顺服丈夫。这样,即使丈夫不信从真道,也会因为看见妻子贞洁和敬虔的品行而被无声地感化。 你们不要注重外表的妆饰,像编头发、戴金饰或穿华丽的衣服, 要以温柔、娴静这些永不褪色的内在美为妆饰,这是上帝所看重的。 从前那些仰赖上帝的圣洁妇女,都是以这些来妆饰自己,并顺服自己的丈夫, 正如撒拉顺服亚伯拉罕,称他为主人。所以,如果你们做对的事,不怕恐吓,就是撒拉的女儿。

你们做丈夫的也一样,要按情理[a]与妻子共同生活,因为她们比你们软弱。要敬重她们,因为她们和你们一同承受上帝施恩赐下的生命。这样,你们的祷告就可以畅通无阻了。

要为义受苦

总而言之,你们要同心合意,互相关怀,彼此相爱,仁慈谦虚。 不要以恶报恶,以辱骂还辱骂,反要祝福对方,这是你们蒙召的目的,好叫你们得到祝福。 10 因为圣经上说:

“若有人热爱生命,
渴望幸福,
就要舌头不出恶言,
嘴唇不说诡诈的话。
11 要弃恶行善,竭力追求和睦。
12 因为主的眼睛看顾义人,
祂的耳朵垂听他们的祈求。
但主必严惩作恶之人。”

13 如果你们热心行善,有谁会害你们呢? 14 就算你们为义受苦,也是有福的。不要害怕别人的恐吓[b],也不要惊慌, 15 要心里尊基督为主。如果有人问起你们心中的盼望,你们要随时准备答复, 16 但态度要温和恭敬,存无愧的良心。这样,那些对你们因信基督而有的好品行妄加诬蔑的人会自觉羞愧。 17 如果上帝的旨意是要你们因行善而受苦,这也总比你们因作恶而受苦强。

18 因为基督也曾一次为罪受苦,以无罪之身代替不义之人,为要领你们到上帝面前。祂的肉体虽被处死,但祂借着圣灵复活了。 19 祂还借着圣灵向那些监狱中的灵魂传道, 20 他们就是从前在挪亚造方舟、上帝耐心等候人们悔改的时代中那些不肯信的人。当时进入方舟,从洪水中得救的人很少,只有八个人。 21 这水代表的洗礼现在借着耶稣基督的复活也拯救了你们。这洗礼要表明的不是除掉肉体的污秽,而是求在上帝面前有无愧的良心。 22 基督已经升到天上,坐在上帝的右边,众天使、掌权的、有能力的都服从了祂。

Footnotes

  1. 3:7 按情理”希腊文是“按知识”。
  2. 3:14 不要害怕别人的恐吓”或译“不要怕别人所怕的”。

Wives, in the same way submit yourselves(A) to your own husbands(B) so that, if any of them do not believe the word, they may be won over(C) without words by the behavior of their wives, when they see the purity and reverence of your lives. Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as elaborate hairstyles and the wearing of gold jewelry or fine clothes.(D) Rather, it should be that of your inner self,(E) the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight.(F) For this is the way the holy women of the past who put their hope in God(G) used to adorn themselves.(H) They submitted themselves to their own husbands, like Sarah, who obeyed Abraham and called him her lord.(I) You are her daughters if you do what is right and do not give way to fear.

Husbands,(J) in the same way be considerate as you live with your wives, and treat them with respect as the weaker partner and as heirs with you of the gracious gift of life, so that nothing will hinder your prayers.

Suffering for Doing Good

Finally, all of you, be like-minded,(K) be sympathetic, love one another,(L) be compassionate and humble.(M) Do not repay evil with evil(N) or insult with insult.(O) On the contrary, repay evil with blessing,(P) because to this(Q) you were called(R) so that you may inherit a blessing.(S) 10 For,

“Whoever would love life
    and see good days
must keep their tongue from evil
    and their lips from deceitful speech.
11 They must turn from evil and do good;
    they must seek peace and pursue it.
12 For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous
    and his ears are attentive to their prayer,
but the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”[a](T)

13 Who is going to harm you if you are eager to do good?(U) 14 But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed.(V) “Do not fear their threats[b]; do not be frightened.”[c](W) 15 But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer(X) to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope(Y) that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect, 16 keeping a clear conscience,(Z) so that those who speak maliciously against your good behavior in Christ may be ashamed of their slander.(AA) 17 For it is better, if it is God’s will,(AB) to suffer for doing good(AC) than for doing evil. 18 For Christ also suffered once(AD) for sins,(AE) the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God.(AF) He was put to death in the body(AG) but made alive in the Spirit.(AH) 19 After being made alive,[d] he went and made proclamation to the imprisoned spirits(AI) 20 to those who were disobedient long ago when God waited patiently(AJ) in the days of Noah while the ark was being built.(AK) In it only a few people, eight in all,(AL) were saved(AM) through water, 21 and this water symbolizes baptism that now saves you(AN) also—not the removal of dirt from the body but the pledge of a clear conscience(AO) toward God.[e] It saves you by the resurrection of Jesus Christ,(AP) 22 who has gone into heaven(AQ) and is at God’s right hand(AR)—with angels, authorities and powers in submission to him.(AS)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Peter 3:12 Psalm 34:12-16
  2. 1 Peter 3:14 Or fear what they fear
  3. 1 Peter 3:14 Isaiah 8:12
  4. 1 Peter 3:19 Or but made alive in the spirit, 19 in which also
  5. 1 Peter 3:21 Or but an appeal to God for a clear conscience

Submission to Husbands

Wives, likewise, be (A)submissive to your own husbands, that even if some do not obey the word, (B)they, without a word, may (C)be won by the conduct of their wives, (D)when they observe your chaste conduct accompanied by fear. (E)Do not let your adornment be merely outward—arranging the hair, wearing gold, or putting on fine apparel— rather let it be (F)the hidden person of the heart, with the [a]incorruptible beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is very precious in the sight of God. For in this manner, in former times, the holy women who trusted in God also adorned themselves, being submissive to their own husbands, as Sarah obeyed Abraham, (G)calling him lord, whose daughters you are if you do good and are not afraid with any terror.

A Word to Husbands

(H)Husbands, likewise, dwell with them with understanding, giving honor to the wife, (I)as to the weaker vessel, and as being heirs together of the grace of life, (J)that your prayers may not be hindered.

Called to Blessing

Finally, all of you be of one mind, having compassion for one another; love as brothers, be tenderhearted, be [b]courteous; (K)not returning evil for evil or reviling for reviling, but on the contrary (L)blessing, knowing that you were called to this, (M)that you may inherit a blessing. 10 For

(N)“He who would love life
And see good days,
(O)Let him [c]refrain his tongue from evil,
And his lips from speaking deceit.
11 Let him (P)turn away from evil and do good;
(Q)Let him seek peace and pursue it.
12 For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous,
(R)And His ears are open to their prayers;
But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”

Suffering for Right and Wrong

13 (S)And who is he who will harm you if you become followers of what is good? 14 (T)But even if you should suffer for righteousness’ sake, you are blessed. (U)“And do not be afraid of their threats, nor be troubled.” 15 But [d]sanctify [e]the Lord God in your hearts, and always (V)be ready to give a defense to everyone who asks you a reason for the (W)hope that is in you, with meekness and fear; 16 (X)having a good conscience, that when they defame you as evildoers, those who revile your good conduct in Christ may be ashamed. 17 For it is better, if it is the will of God, to suffer for doing good than for doing evil.

Christ’s Suffering and Ours

18 For Christ also suffered once for sins, the just for the unjust, that He might bring [f]us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive by the Spirit, 19 by whom also He went and preached to the spirits in prison, 20 who formerly were disobedient, [g]when once the Divine longsuffering waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was being prepared, in which a few, that is, eight souls, were saved through water. 21 (Y)There is also an antitype which now saves us—baptism (Z)(not the removal of the filth of the flesh, (AA)but the answer of a good conscience toward God), through the resurrection of Jesus Christ, 22 who has gone into heaven and (AB)is at the right hand of God, (AC)angels and authorities and powers having been made subject to Him.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Peter 3:4 imperishable
  2. 1 Peter 3:8 NU humble
  3. 1 Peter 3:10 restrain
  4. 1 Peter 3:15 set apart
  5. 1 Peter 3:15 NU Christ as Lord
  6. 1 Peter 3:18 NU, M you
  7. 1 Peter 3:20 NU, M when the longsuffering of God waited patiently