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论信心

11 信就是对所盼望的事的把握,是还没有看见的事的明证。 因着这信心,古人得到了称许。

因着信,我们就明白宇宙(“宇宙”或译:“诸世界”或“众世代”)是因着 神的话造成的。这样,那看得见的就是从那看不见的造出来的。

信心的伟人

因着信,亚伯比该隐献上更美的祭品给 神;借着这信心,他被 神称许为义人,这是 神指着他的礼物所作的见证;他虽然死了,却借着信仍然说话。 因着信,以诺被迁去了,使他不至于死,人也找不着他,因为 神把他迁去了。原来在迁去以前,他已经得了 神喜悦他的明证。 没有信,就不能得到 神的喜悦;因为来到 神面前的人,必须信 神存在,并且信他会赏赐那些寻求他的人。 因着信,挪亚在还没有看见的事上,得了 神的警告,就动了敬畏的心,做了一艘方舟,使他全家得救。借着这信心,他就定了那世代的罪,自己也承受了那因信而来的义。

因着信,亚伯拉罕在蒙召的时候,就听命往他将要承受为业的地方去;他出去的时候,还不知道要往哪里去。 因着信,他在应许之地寄居,好象是在异乡,与承受同样应许的以撒、雅各一样住在帐棚里。 10 因为他等待那座有根基的城,就是 神所设计所建造的。 11 因着信,甚至撒拉,她虽然过了生育的年龄,还是能够怀孕,因为她认为那应许她的是信实的。 12 所以从一个好象已死的人,竟然生出许多子孙来,仿佛天上的星那么众多,海边的沙那么无数。

13 这些人都是存着信心死了的,还没有得着所应许的,只不过是从远处看见,就表示欢迎,又承认他们在世上是异乡人,是客旅。 14 因为说这样话的人,是表明他们在寻求一个家乡。 15 如果他们怀念已经离开了的地方,还有可以回去的机会。 16 但是现在他们所向往的,是一个更美的、在天上的家乡。所以, 神不以他们称他为 神而觉得羞耻;因为他已经为他们预备了一座城。

17 因着信,亚伯拉罕在受试验的时候,就把以撒献上;这就是那欢喜领受应许的人,献上了自己的独生子; 18 论到这个儿子,曾经有话说:“以撒生的,才可以称为你的后裔。” 19 亚伯拉罕认定, 神能使人从死人中复活,因此,就喻意说,他的确从死里得回他的儿子。 20 因着信,以撒给雅各和以扫祝福,论到将来的事。 21 因着信,雅各临死的时候,分别为约瑟的儿子祝福,又倚着杖头敬拜 神。 22 因着信,约瑟临终的时候,提到以色列子民出埃及的事,并且为自己的骸骨留下遗言。

23 因着信,摩西的父母在摩西生下来以后,因为看见孩子俊美,就把他藏了三个月,不怕王的命令。 24 因着信,摩西长大了以后,就拒绝被称为法老女儿的儿子。 25 他宁愿选择和 神的子民一同受苦,也不肯享受罪恶中暂时的快乐。 26 在他看来,为着基督受的凌辱,比埃及的财物更宝贵,因为他注视将来的赏赐。 27 因着信,他离开了埃及,不怕王的忿怒;因为他坚定不移,就像看见了人不能看见的 神。 28 因着信,他立了逾越节和洒血的礼,免得那灭命的侵犯以色列人的长子。 29 因着信,他们走过了红海,好象走过旱地一样;埃及人也试着要过去,就被淹没了。 30 因着信,耶利哥的城墙被围绕了七天,就倒塌了。 31 因着信,妓女喇合和和平平接待了侦察的人,就没有和那些不顺从的人一起灭亡。

32 我还要再说甚么呢?如果再要述说基甸、巴拉、参孙、耶弗他、大卫、撒母耳和众先知的事,时间就不够了。 33 他们借着信,就战胜了敌国,伸张了正义,得到了应许,堵住了狮子的口, 34 消灭了烈火的威力,逃脱了刀剑的锋刃,软弱变成刚强,在战争中显出大能,把外国的军队击退。 35 有些妇女得回从死里复活的亲人;但也有些人忍受了酷刑,不肯接受释放,为的是要得着更美的复活。 36 又有些人遭受了戏弄、鞭打,甚至捆锁、监禁; 37 被石头打死,被锯锯死,(后期抄本在此加上“受试探”)被刀杀死。他们披着绵羊山羊的皮到处奔跑、受穷乏、遭患难、被虐待; 38 原是这世界不配有的人。他们飘流无定,在旷野、山岭、石洞和地穴栖身。

39 所有这些人都借着信得了称许,却还没有得着所应许的; 40 因为 神已经为我们预备了更美的事,使他们若不跟我们在一起,就不能完全。

Great Examples of Faith

11 Faith shows the reality of what we hope for; it is the evidence of things we cannot see. Through their faith, the people in days of old earned a good reputation.

By faith we understand that the entire universe was formed at God’s command, that what we now see did not come from anything that can be seen.

It was by faith that Abel brought a more acceptable offering to God than Cain did. Abel’s offering gave evidence that he was a righteous man, and God showed his approval of his gifts. Although Abel is long dead, he still speaks to us by his example of faith.

It was by faith that Enoch was taken up to heaven without dying—“he disappeared, because God took him.”[a] For before he was taken up, he was known as a person who pleased God. And it is impossible to please God without faith. Anyone who wants to come to him must believe that God exists and that he rewards those who sincerely seek him.

It was by faith that Noah built a large boat to save his family from the flood. He obeyed God, who warned him about things that had never happened before. By his faith Noah condemned the rest of the world, and he received the righteousness that comes by faith.

It was by faith that Abraham obeyed when God called him to leave home and go to another land that God would give him as his inheritance. He went without knowing where he was going. And even when he reached the land God promised him, he lived there by faith—for he was like a foreigner, living in tents. And so did Isaac and Jacob, who inherited the same promise. 10 Abraham was confidently looking forward to a city with eternal foundations, a city designed and built by God.

11 It was by faith that even Sarah was able to have a child, though she was barren and was too old. She believed[b] that God would keep his promise. 12 And so a whole nation came from this one man who was as good as dead—a nation with so many people that, like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore, there is no way to count them.

13 All these people died still believing what God had promised them. They did not receive what was promised, but they saw it all from a distance and welcomed it. They agreed that they were foreigners and nomads here on earth. 14 Obviously people who say such things are looking forward to a country they can call their own. 15 If they had longed for the country they came from, they could have gone back. 16 But they were looking for a better place, a heavenly homeland. That is why God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them.

17 It was by faith that Abraham offered Isaac as a sacrifice when God was testing him. Abraham, who had received God’s promises, was ready to sacrifice his only son, Isaac, 18 even though God had told him, “Isaac is the son through whom your descendants will be counted.”[c] 19 Abraham reasoned that if Isaac died, God was able to bring him back to life again. And in a sense, Abraham did receive his son back from the dead.

20 It was by faith that Isaac promised blessings for the future to his sons, Jacob and Esau.

21 It was by faith that Jacob, when he was old and dying, blessed each of Joseph’s sons and bowed in worship as he leaned on his staff.

22 It was by faith that Joseph, when he was about to die, said confidently that the people of Israel would leave Egypt. He even commanded them to take his bones with them when they left.

23 It was by faith that Moses’ parents hid him for three months when he was born. They saw that God had given them an unusual child, and they were not afraid to disobey the king’s command.

24 It was by faith that Moses, when he grew up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter. 25 He chose to share the oppression of God’s people instead of enjoying the fleeting pleasures of sin. 26 He thought it was better to suffer for the sake of Christ than to own the treasures of Egypt, for he was looking ahead to his great reward. 27 It was by faith that Moses left the land of Egypt, not fearing the king’s anger. He kept right on going because he kept his eyes on the one who is invisible. 28 It was by faith that Moses commanded the people of Israel to keep the Passover and to sprinkle blood on the doorposts so that the angel of death would not kill their firstborn sons.

29 It was by faith that the people of Israel went right through the Red Sea as though they were on dry ground. But when the Egyptians tried to follow, they were all drowned.

30 It was by faith that the people of Israel marched around Jericho for seven days, and the walls came crashing down.

31 It was by faith that Rahab the prostitute was not destroyed with the people in her city who refused to obey God. For she had given a friendly welcome to the spies.

32 How much more do I need to say? It would take too long to recount the stories of the faith of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and all the prophets. 33 By faith these people overthrew kingdoms, ruled with justice, and received what God had promised them. They shut the mouths of lions, 34 quenched the flames of fire, and escaped death by the edge of the sword. Their weakness was turned to strength. They became strong in battle and put whole armies to flight. 35 Women received their loved ones back again from death.

But others were tortured, refusing to turn from God in order to be set free. They placed their hope in a better life after the resurrection. 36 Some were jeered at, and their backs were cut open with whips. Others were chained in prisons. 37 Some died by stoning, some were sawed in half,[d] and others were killed with the sword. Some went about wearing skins of sheep and goats, destitute and oppressed and mistreated. 38 They were too good for this world, wandering over deserts and mountains, hiding in caves and holes in the ground.

39 All these people earned a good reputation because of their faith, yet none of them received all that God had promised. 40 For God had something better in mind for us, so that they would not reach perfection without us.

Footnotes

  1. 11:5 Gen 5:24.
  2. 11:11 Or It was by faith that he [Abraham] was able to have a child, even though Sarah was barren and he was too old. He believed.
  3. 11:18 Gen 21:12.
  4. 11:37 Some manuscripts add some were tested.

Grandes exemplos de fé

11 A fé é a firme certeza das coisas que se esperam; é a evidência daquilo que ainda não vemos. Foi porque tiveram essa fé que os antigos homens de Deus receberam o testemunho da sua aprovação.

É a fé que nos dá a entender que o mundo inteiro foi criado pela palavra de Deus; que o que existe foi criado a partir do que se não vê!

Foi a fé que inspirou Abel a oferecer a Deus um sacrifício mais agradável do que o de Caim. Aceitando a sua oferta, Deus mostrou a Abel que era declarado justo. Ainda que já esteja morto, Abel continua a falar-nos.

Pela fé, Enoque foi levado para o céu sem experimentar a morte. Um dia deixaram de o ver porque Deus o tinha levado. Sobre ele foi escrito que agradou a Deus.[a] Ora, sem fé é impossível agradar a Deus. É necessário que quem se aproximar dele creia que ele existe e que recompensa os que sinceramente o buscam.

Pela fé, Noé creu, quando Deus o avisou de coisas que ainda estavam para acontecer e, consciente da sua gravidade, começou a construir a arca na qual salvou a sua família. Esse ato de fé foi como a condenação dos que não quiseram aceitar aquele aviso. E assim Noé obteve o direito de ser justificado pela fé.

Pela fé, Abraão obedeceu, quando Deus o chamou, e partiu para uma terra que lhe prometia dar como uma herança. E foi sem saber para onde ia. Sempre em resultado da sua fé, aceitou habitar nessa outra terra como um estrangeiro, vivendo em tendas, tal como Isaque e Jacob, aos quais Deus fez também a mesma promessa. 10 É que Abraão esperava aquela cidade solidamente estabelecida, cujo arquiteto e construtor é Deus.

11 Pela fé, Sara, mulher de Abraão, pôde ter um filho, apesar da sua idade avançada, pois teve por digno de fé aquele que o tinha prometido. 12 E foi assim que uma nação inteira veio de Abraão, velho demais para ter filhos. E o facto é que dele descenderam tantos milhões quantas as estrelas do firmamento, ou os grãos de areia à beira mar!

13 Todas estas pessoas viveram na fé e morreram sem terem visto o cumprimento das promessas; mas foi como se as vissem de longe e, crendo nelas, aceitaram-nas. Reconheciam que aqui na Terra eram estrangeiros, vivendo de passagem. 14 E os que reconhecem isto mostram claramente que buscam a sua verdadeira pátria. 15 Se tivessem querido, teriam podido voltar à terra donde tinham saído. 16 Mas não. Tinham em vista uma terra muito melhor, um país celestial. Por isso, Deus não se envergonha de ser considerado o seu Deus, porque lhes preparou uma cidade.

17 Pela fé, Abraão ofereceu em sacrifício o seu filho Isaque, quando Deus quis provar a sua fé a obediência. É verdade! Ele tomou o seu único filho, que era o cumprimento da promessa de Deus, para o oferecer em sacrifício. 18 De facto, Deus tinha-lhe dito: “Só através de Isaque é que a minha promessa terá cumprimento.”[b] 19 Mas Abraão sabia que Deus era poderoso até para o ressuscitar! E, metaforicamente, foi isso que aconteceu: foi como se o ressuscitasse.

20 Pela fé, Isaque abençoou Jacob e Esaú, garantindo-lhes coisas que diziam respeito ao futuro. 21 Pela fé, Jacob, já próximo de morrer, abençoou cada um dos filhos de José. E, apoiado ao seu bordão, adorou a Deus.

22 Pela fé, José, igualmente no final da sua vida, falou da saída do povo de Israel do Egito, dando ordens sobre os seus restos mortais.

23 Pela fé, os pais de Moisés esconderam-no durante três meses, depois de nascer. Viram que era uma criança formosa e não temeram a ordem do rei.

24 Pela fé, o mesmo Moisés, já homem feito, renunciou ao título de filho da filha do Faraó, 25 escolhendo antes ser maltratado com o povo de Deus do que, por um tempo limitado, gozar de uma vivência onde reinava o pecado. 26 Preferiu sofrer o desprezo, por amor a Cristo, achando que isso era um bem superior às riquezas do Egito, porque tinha em vista a recompensa. 27 Pela fé, deixou o Egito sem temer a ira do rei, mantendo-se firme, como vendo aquele que é invisível. 28 Pela fé, celebrou a Páscoa e mandou aspergir o sangue do animal para que, quando o anjo destruidor viesse matar os filhos mais velhos, fossem poupados os das famílias de Israel.

29 Pela fé, atravessaram os israelitas o mar Vermelho como se fosse terra seca. E quando os egípcios tentaram fazer o mesmo, morreram afogados.

30 Pela fé, caíram as muralhas de Jericó, depois do povo de Israel ter marchado à volta delas por sete dias.

31 Pela fé, Raabe, que era meretriz, recebeu em paz os israelitas enviados para espiar a cidade, e não morreu com os que não acreditavam no Senhor.

32 De quem hei de falar mais? Faltar-me-ia o tempo se quisesse ainda falar de Gedeão, de Baraque, de Sansão, de Jefté, de David, de Samuel, dos profetas. 33 São pessoas que pela fé conquistaram reinos, praticaram a justiça, obtiveram a realização das promessas, fecharam a boca de leões, 34 anularam a força do fogo, escaparam de morrer à espada, da fraqueza tiraram forças, foram valentes nas batalhas, fizeram recuar exércitos estrangeiros. 35 Houve mulheres que receberam os seus entes queridos ressuscitados. Outros foram torturados, preferindo morrer a ficarem livres, porque esperavam, pela ressurreição, alcançar uma vida melhor. 36 Outros foram ridicularizados, açoitados, acorrentados em prisões. 37-38 Alguns morreram apedrejados, serrados ao meio; outros foram tentados a renegar a sua fé, acabando por ser mortos à espada. Houve os que andaram vagueando pelos desertos e pelas montanhas, vestidos de peles de ovelha e de cabra, escondendo-se em covas e em cavernas, sem amparo, perseguidos e maltratados. O mundo não era digno deles.

39 Todos estes, apesar do testemunho de que tiveram fé, não receberam o que lhes tinha sido prometido. 40 Porque Deus tinha reservado para nós coisas melhores e queria que eles viessem também a participar delas juntamente connosco.

Footnotes

  1. 11.5 Gn 5.24.
  2. 11.18 Gn 21.12.

Faith in Action

11 Now faith is confidence in what we hope for(A) and assurance about what we do not see.(B) This is what the ancients were commended for.(C)

By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God’s command,(D) so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.

By faith Abel brought God a better offering than Cain did. By faith he was commended(E) as righteous, when God spoke well of his offerings.(F) And by faith Abel still speaks, even though he is dead.(G)

By faith Enoch was taken from this life, so that he did not experience death: “He could not be found, because God had taken him away.”[a](H) For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased God. And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him(I) must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.

By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen,(J) in holy fear built an ark(K) to save his family.(L) By his faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that is in keeping with faith.(M)

By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance,(N) obeyed and went,(O) even though he did not know where he was going. By faith he made his home in the promised land(P) like a stranger in a foreign country; he lived in tents,(Q) as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise.(R) 10 For he was looking forward to the city(S) with foundations,(T) whose architect and builder is God.(U) 11 And by faith even Sarah, who was past childbearing age,(V) was enabled to bear children(W) because she[b] considered him faithful(X) who had made the promise. 12 And so from this one man, and he as good as dead,(Y) came descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as countless as the sand on the seashore.(Z)

13 All these people were still living by faith when they died. They did not receive the things promised;(AA) they only saw them and welcomed them from a distance,(AB) admitting that they were foreigners and strangers on earth.(AC) 14 People who say such things show that they are looking for a country of their own. 15 If they had been thinking of the country they had left, they would have had opportunity to return.(AD) 16 Instead, they were longing for a better country—a heavenly one.(AE) Therefore God is not ashamed(AF) to be called their God,(AG) for he has prepared a city(AH) for them.

17 By faith Abraham, when God tested him, offered Isaac as a sacrifice.(AI) He who had embraced the promises was about to sacrifice his one and only son, 18 even though God had said to him, “It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned.”[c](AJ) 19 Abraham reasoned that God could even raise the dead,(AK) and so in a manner of speaking he did receive Isaac back from death.

20 By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau in regard to their future.(AL)

21 By faith Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of Joseph’s sons,(AM) and worshiped as he leaned on the top of his staff.

22 By faith Joseph, when his end was near, spoke about the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt and gave instructions concerning the burial of his bones.(AN)

23 By faith Moses’ parents hid him for three months after he was born,(AO) because they saw he was no ordinary child, and they were not afraid of the king’s edict.(AP)

24 By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be known as the son of Pharaoh’s daughter.(AQ) 25 He chose to be mistreated(AR) along with the people of God rather than to enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin. 26 He regarded disgrace(AS) for the sake of Christ(AT) as of greater value than the treasures of Egypt, because he was looking ahead to his reward.(AU) 27 By faith he left Egypt,(AV) not fearing the king’s anger; he persevered because he saw him who is invisible. 28 By faith he kept the Passover and the application of blood, so that the destroyer(AW) of the firstborn would not touch the firstborn of Israel.(AX)

29 By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to do so, they were drowned.(AY)

30 By faith the walls of Jericho fell, after the army had marched around them for seven days.(AZ)

31 By faith the prostitute Rahab, because she welcomed the spies, was not killed with those who were disobedient.[d](BA)

32 And what more shall I say? I do not have time to tell about Gideon,(BB) Barak,(BC) Samson(BD) and Jephthah,(BE) about David(BF) and Samuel(BG) and the prophets, 33 who through faith conquered kingdoms,(BH) administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions,(BI) 34 quenched the fury of the flames,(BJ) and escaped the edge of the sword;(BK) whose weakness was turned to strength;(BL) and who became powerful in battle and routed foreign armies.(BM) 35 Women received back their dead, raised to life again.(BN) There were others who were tortured, refusing to be released so that they might gain an even better resurrection. 36 Some faced jeers and flogging,(BO) and even chains and imprisonment.(BP) 37 They were put to death by stoning;[e](BQ) they were sawed in two; they were killed by the sword.(BR) They went about in sheepskins and goatskins,(BS) destitute, persecuted and mistreated— 38 the world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, living in caves(BT) and in holes in the ground.

39 These were all commended(BU) for their faith, yet none of them received what had been promised,(BV) 40 since God had planned something better for us so that only together with us(BW) would they be made perfect.(BX)

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 11:5 Gen. 5:24
  2. Hebrews 11:11 Or By faith Abraham, even though he was too old to have children—and Sarah herself was not able to conceive—was enabled to become a father because he
  3. Hebrews 11:18 Gen. 21:12
  4. Hebrews 11:31 Or unbelieving
  5. Hebrews 11:37 Some early manuscripts stoning; they were put to the test;