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律法是将来美事的影儿

10 律法既是将来美事的影儿,不是本物的真像,总不能借着每年常献一样的祭物,叫那近前来的人得以完全。 若不然,献祭的事岂不早已止住了吗?因为礼拜的人,良心既被洁净,就不再觉得有罪了。 但这些祭物是叫人每年想起罪来, 因为公牛和山羊的血断不能除罪。 所以,基督到世上来的时候就说:“神啊,祭物和礼物是你不愿意的,你曾给我预备了身体。 燔祭和赎罪祭是你不喜欢的。 那时我说:‘神啊,我来了,为要照你的旨意行,我的事在经卷上已经记载了。’” 以上说:“祭物和礼物,燔祭和赎罪祭,是你不愿意的,也是你不喜欢的。”这都是按着律法献的。 后又说:“我来了为要照你的旨意行。”可见他是除去在先的,为要立定在后的。 10 我们凭这旨意,靠耶稣基督只一次献上他的身体,就得以成圣。 11 凡祭司天天站着侍奉神,屡次献上一样的祭物,这祭物永不能除罪。 12 但基督献了一次永远的赎罪祭,就在神的右边坐下了, 13 从此等候他仇敌成了他的脚凳。 14 因为他一次献祭,便叫那得以成圣的人永远完全。 15 圣灵也对我们作见证,因为他既已说过: 16 “主说:‘那些日子以后,我与他们所立的约乃是这样:我要将我的律法写在他们心上,又要放在他们的里面’”, 17 以后就说:“我不再记念他们的罪愆和他们的过犯。” 18 这些罪过既已赦免,就不用再为罪献祭了。

当存诚心和充足的信心来到神面前

19 弟兄们,我们既因耶稣的血得以坦然进入至圣所, 20 是借着他给我们开了一条又新又活的路,从幔子经过,这幔子就是他的身体; 21 又有一位大祭司治理神的家, 22 并我们心中天良的亏欠已经洒去,身体用清水洗净了,就当存着诚心和充足的信心来到神面前。 23 也要坚守我们所承认的指望,不致摇动,因为那应许我们的是信实的。 24 又要彼此相顾,激发爱心,勉励行善。 25 你们不可停止聚会,好像那些停止惯了的人,倒要彼此劝勉;既知道[a]那日子临近,就更当如此。

警戒故意犯罪

26 因为我们得知真道以后,若故意犯罪,赎罪的祭就再没有了, 27 唯有战惧等候审判和那烧灭众敌人的烈火。 28 人干犯摩西的律法,凭两三个见证人,尚且不得怜恤而死; 29 何况人践踏神的儿子,将那使他成圣之约的血当做平常,又亵慢施恩的圣灵,你们想,他要受的刑罚该怎样加重呢! 30 因为我们知道谁说“申冤在我,我必报应”,又说“主要审判他的百姓”。 31 落在永生神的手里,真是可怕的!

义人必因信得生

32 你们要追念往日蒙了光照以后,所忍受大争战的各样苦难。 33 一面被毁谤,遭患难,成了戏景叫众人观看;一面陪伴那些受这样苦难的人。 34 因为你们体恤了那些被捆锁的人,并且你们的家业被人抢去,也甘心忍受,知道自己有更美、长存的家业。 35 所以,你们不可丢弃勇敢的心,存这样的心必得大赏赐。 36 你们必须忍耐,使你们行完了神的旨意,就可以得着所应许的。 37 “因为还有一点点时候,那要来的就来,并不迟延。 38 只是义人[b]必因信得生;他若退后,我心里就不喜欢他。” 39 我们却不是退后入沉沦的那等人,乃是有信心以致灵魂得救的人。

Footnotes

  1. 希伯来书 10:25 原文作:看见。
  2. 希伯来书 10:38 “义人”有古卷作“我的义人”。

Christ’s One Sacrifice for Sin

10 For the law, possessing a shadow of the good things that are about to come, not the form of things itself, is never able year by year[a] by means of the same sacrifices which they offer without interruption to make perfect those who draw near. For otherwise, would they not have ceased to be offered, because the ones who worship, having been purified once and for all, would no longer have any consciousness of sins? But in them there is a reminder of sins year by year[b]. For it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.

Therefore, when he[c] came into the world, he said,

“Sacrifice and offering you did not want,
    but a body you prepared for me;
you did not delight in whole burnt offerings and offerings for sins.
    Then I said, ‘Behold, I have come—
in the roll of the book it is written about me—
    to do your will, O God.’

When he says above,

“Sacrifices and offerings and whole burnt offerings and offerings for sin
    you did not want, nor did you delight in,”[d]

which are offered according to the law, then he has said,

“Behold, I have come to do your will.”[e]

He takes away the first in order to establish the second, 10 by which will we are made holy through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

11 And every priest stands every day serving and offering the same sacrifices many times, which are never able to take away sins. 12 But this one, after he[f] had offered one sacrifice for sins for all time, sat down at the right hand of God, 13 from now on waiting until his enemies are made a footstool for his feet. 14 For by one offering he has perfected for all time those who are made holy. 15 And the Holy Spirit also testifies to us, for after saying,

16 “This is the covenant that I will decree for them
    after those days, says the Lord:
I am putting my laws on their hearts,
    and I will write them on their minds.”[g]

17 He also says,

“Their sins and their lawless deeds I will never remember again.”[h]

18 Now where there is forgiveness of these, there is no longer an offering for sin.

Hold Fast the Confession of Our Hope

19 Therefore, brothers, since we[i] have confidence for the entrance into the sanctuary by the blood of Jesus, 20 by the new and living way which he inaugurated for us through the curtain, that is, his flesh, 21 and since we have[j] a great priest over the house of God, 22 let us approach with a true heart in the full assurance of faith, our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. 23 Let us hold fast to the confession of our hope without wavering, for the one who promised is faithful. 24 And let us think about how to stir one another up to love[k] and good works, 25 not abandoning our meeting together[l], as is the habit of some, but encouraging each other, and by so much more as you see the day drawing near.

A Serious Warning Against Continuing Deliberate Sin

26 For if[m] we keep on sinning deliberately after receiving the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, 27 but a certain fearful expectation of judgment and a fury of fire that is about to consume the adversaries. 28 Anyone who rejected the law of Moses dies without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses. 29 How much worse punishment do you think the person will be considered worthy of who treats with disdain the Son of God and who considers ordinary the blood of the covenant by which he was made holy and who insults the Spirit of grace? 30 For we know the one who said,

“Vengeance is mine, I will repay,”[n]

and again,

“The Lord will judge his people.”[o]

31 It is a terrifying thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

32 But remember the former days in which, after you[p] were enlightened, you endured a great struggle with sufferings, 33 sometimes being publicly exposed both to insults and to afflictions, and sometimes becoming sharers with those who were treated in this way. 34 For you both sympathized with the prisoners and put up with the seizure of your belongings with joy because you[q] knew that you yourselves had a better and permanent possession. 35 Therefore do not throw away your confidence, which has great reward. 36 For you have need of endurance, in order that after you[r] have done the will of God, you may receive what was promised. 37 For yet

“a very, very little while,
    and the one who is coming will come and will not delay.
38 But my righteous one will live by faith,
    and if he shrinks back, my soul is not well pleased with him.”[s]

39 But we are not among those who shrink back to destruction, but among those who have faith to the preservation of our souls.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 10:1 Literally “according to year”
  2. Hebrews 10:3 Literally “according to year”
  3. Hebrews 10:5 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal participle (“came”)
  4. Hebrews 10:8 Various phrases from the quotation of Ps 40:6 in Heb 10:5–6 are repeated here
  5. Hebrews 10:9 A repetition of Ps 40:8 from Heb 10:7; many later manuscripts add “O God,” making the quotation conform to Heb 10:7 more closely
  6. Hebrews 10:12 Here “after” is supplied as a component of the temporal participle (“had offered”)
  7. Hebrews 10:16 A quotation from Jer 31:33
  8. Hebrews 10:17 A quotation from Jer 31:34
  9. Hebrews 10:19 Here “since” is supplied as a component of the participle (“have”) which is understood as causal
  10. Hebrews 10:21 These words are an implied repetition from v. 19 for clarity
  11. Hebrews 10:24 Literally “one another for the stirring up of love”
  12. Hebrews 10:25 Literally “the meeting of ourselves”
  13. Hebrews 10:26 Here “if” is supplied as a component of the conditional genitive absolute participle (“keep on sinning”)
  14. Hebrews 10:30 A quotation from Deut 32:35
  15. Hebrews 10:30 A quotation from Deut 32:36
  16. Hebrews 10:32 Here “after” is supplied as a component of the temporal participle (“were enlightened”)
  17. Hebrews 10:34 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“knew”) which is understood as causal
  18. Hebrews 10:36 Here “after” is supplied as a component of the temporal participle (“have done”)
  19. Hebrews 10:38 A quotation from Hab 2:3–4