完美的祭

10 既然律法带有那将要来的美好事物的影子,它不是那些事物的本像,就绝不能藉着年年不断地献上同样的祭物,使近前来的人得以完全。 否则,事奉的人因为一次性地被洁净,不再觉得有罪孽,难道不早就停止献祭了吗? 然而这些祭物使人年年都想起罪孽来, 因为公牛和山羊的血,不可能把罪孽除去。

所以,基督进入世界的时候,他说:

“神哪[a],祭物和供物不是你所希望的;
你为我预备了一个身体。
燔祭和赎罪祭不是你所喜悦的;
于是我说:‘看哪,我来了!
关于我的事,
经卷上已经记载了。
神哪,我来是要遵行你的旨意!’”[b]

上文说:祭物、供物、燔祭和赎罪祭不是你所希望的,也不是你所喜悦的,尽管这些都是照着律法献上的; 接着又说:“看哪[c],我来了!是要遵行你的旨意!”神废除前者,是为了确立后者。 10 我们凭着这旨意,藉着耶稣基督身体做供物,就已经一次性地被分别为圣了。

11 所有的祭司天天都站着服事,再三地献上同样的祭物,但这些祭物绝不能把罪孽除掉, 12 而这一位为赎罪孽献上了一个永远的祭物,就在神的右边坐下了, 13 此后一直等候他的敌人被放在他的脚下做脚凳。 14 事实上,他藉着一个供物,使那些被分别为圣的人永远得以完全。 15 圣灵也向我们做见证,因为他说过[d]

16 “主说:‘在那些日子以后,
我要与他们订立这样的约:
我要把我的法则放在他们的心上,
刻在他们的意念中。’”[e]

17 然后又说:

“我绝不再想起他们的罪孽和他们的罪恶[f]。”[g]

18 所以在哪里这些罪得了赦免,在哪里就不再有赎罪的供物了。

敬神的劝勉

19 因此,弟兄们,我们藉着耶稣的血,可以坦然无惧地进入至圣所。 20 他为我们开辟了一条又新又活的道路,从幔子经过;这幔子就是他的身体。 21 既然我们有一位伟大的祭司管理神的家, 22 既然我们的心被血[h]洒过,脱离了罪恶感,身体也被清水洗净了,就让我们怀着真诚的心,以确信不移的信仰近前来; 23 让我们毫不动摇地持守所告白的盼望,因为向我们应许的那一位是信实的; 24 让我们彼此看顾,好激励爱心和美好的工作。 25 你们不要放弃自己的聚会,像某些人所习惯的那样,而要彼此鼓励;你们既然看见那日子[i]临近,就更应该这样。

警告明知故犯的罪

26 要知道,我们领受了真理的知识以后,如果还故意犯罪,就不再有赎罪的祭物被保留下来; 27 只保留了对审判的可怕等待,和那将要吞灭敌对者的嫉恨之火。 28 任何拒绝摩西律法的人,凭两个或三个见证人的见证,就得不到怜悯而死, 29 何况一个人践踏了神的儿子,把那使自己成圣的立约之血看做是俗物,又侮辱了恩典的圣灵,你们想想,这个人难道不该受更厉害的惩罚吗? 30 因为我们认识曾说过“报应在我,我将回报[j][k]的那一位,他又说过“主要审判自己的子民。”[l] 31 落在永生神的手中实在可怕。

32 你们要回想原先的日子:当你们蒙了光照以后,忍受了许多痛苦挣扎; 33 有时候当众受责骂、受患难;有时候陪伴那些受到同样遭遇的人。 34 的确,你们不但同情了那些被囚禁的人[m],而且当自己所拥有的被夺去时,你们也甘心接受了,因为知道你们在天上[n]有更好的、长存的产业。 35 所以,不要丢弃你们的确信,这确信带来极大的报偿。 36 其实,你们需要忍耐,好在你们行完神的旨意以后,可以领受所应许的。

37 要知道,还有一点点时候,
“要来的那一位就要来临,他不会迟延。
38 我的义人将因信而活;
如果他退缩,
我的心就不喜悦他。”[o]

39 然而,我们不是退缩以致灭亡[p]的人,而是有信仰以致保全灵魂[q]的人。

Footnotes

  1. 希伯来书 10:5 神哪——辅助词语。
  2. 希伯来书 10:7 《诗篇》40:6-8。
  3. 希伯来书 10:9 看哪——有古抄本作“看,神哪”。
  4. 希伯来书 10:15 说过——有古抄本作“预先说过”。
  5. 希伯来书 10:16 《耶利米书》31:33。
  6. 希伯来书 10:17 罪恶——原文直译“不法”。
  7. 希伯来书 10:17 《耶利米书》31:34。
  8. 希伯来书 10:22 血——辅助词语。
  9. 希伯来书 10:25 日子——指“基督再来的日子”。
  10. 希伯来书 10:30 有古抄本附“——这是主说的”。
  11. 希伯来书 10:30 《申命记》32:35。
  12. 希伯来书 10:30 《申命记》32:36。
  13. 希伯来书 10:34 那些被囚禁的人——有古抄本作“被囚禁的我”。
  14. 希伯来书 10:34 有古抄本没有“在天上”。
  15. 希伯来书 10:38 《哈巴谷书》2:3-4。
  16. 希伯来书 10:39 灭亡——或译作“沉沦”。
  17. 希伯来书 10:39 灵魂——或译作“生命”。

Animal Sacrifices Insufficient

10 For the law, having a (A)shadow of the good things to come, and not the very image of the things, (B)can never with these same sacrifices, which they offer continually year by year, make those who approach perfect. For then would they not have ceased to be offered? For the worshipers, once [a]purified, would have had no more consciousness of sins. But in those sacrifices there is a reminder of sins every year. For (C)it is not possible that the blood of bulls and goats could take away sins.

Christ’s Death Fulfills God’s Will(D)

Therefore, when He came into the world, He said:

(E)“Sacrifice and offering You did not desire,
But a body You have prepared for Me.
In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin
You had no pleasure.
Then I said, ‘Behold, I have come—
In the volume of the book it is written of Me—
To do Your will, O God.’ ”

Previously saying, “Sacrifice and offering, burnt offerings, and offerings for sin You did not desire, nor had pleasure in them” (which are offered according to the law), then He said, “Behold, I have come to do Your will, [b]O God.” He takes away the first that He may establish the second. 10 (F)By that will we have been [c]sanctified (G)through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

Christ’s Death Perfects the Sanctified

11 And every priest stands (H)ministering daily and offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. 12 (I)But this Man, after He had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down (J)at the right hand of God, 13 from that time waiting (K)till His enemies are made His footstool. 14 For by one offering He has perfected forever those who are being [d]sanctified.

15 But the Holy Spirit also witnesses to us; for after He had said before,

16 (L)“This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, says the Lord: I will put My laws into their hearts, and in their minds I will write them,” 17 then He adds, (M)“Their sins and their lawless deeds I will remember no more.” 18 Now where there is [e]remission of these, there is no longer an offering for sin.

Hold Fast Your Confession

19 Therefore, brethren, having (N)boldness[f] to enter (O)the Holiest by the blood of Jesus, 20 by a new and (P)living way which He consecrated for us, through the veil, that is, His flesh, 21 and having a High Priest over the house of God, 22 let us (Q)draw near with a true heart (R)in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. 23 Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for (S)He who promised is faithful. 24 And let us consider one another in order to stir up love and good works, 25 (T)not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as is the manner of some, but exhorting one another, and (U)so much the more as you see (V)the Day approaching.

The Just Live by Faith

26 For (W)if we sin willfully (X)after we have received the knowledge of the truth, there (Y)no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, 27 but a certain fearful expectation of judgment, and (Z)fiery indignation which will devour the adversaries. 28 Anyone who has rejected Moses’ law dies without mercy on the testimony of two or three (AA)witnesses. 29 (AB)Of how much worse punishment, do you suppose, will he be thought worthy who has trampled the Son of God underfoot, (AC)counted the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified a common thing, (AD)and insulted the Spirit of grace? 30 For we know Him who said, (AE)“Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,” [g]says the Lord. And again, (AF)“The Lord will judge His people.” 31 (AG)It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

32 But (AH)recall the former days in which, after you were [h]illuminated, you endured a great struggle with sufferings: 33 partly while you were made (AI)a spectacle both by reproaches and tribulations, and partly while (AJ)you became companions of those who were so treated; 34 for you had compassion on [i]me (AK)in my chains, and (AL)joyfully accepted the plundering of your [j]goods, knowing that (AM)you have a better and an enduring possession for yourselves [k]in heaven. 35 Therefore do not cast away your confidence, (AN)which has great reward. 36 (AO)For you have need of endurance, so that after you have done the will of God, (AP)you may receive the promise:

37 “For (AQ)yet a little while,
And (AR)He[l] who is coming will come and will not [m]tarry.
38 Now (AS)the[n] just shall live by faith;
But if anyone draws back,
My soul has no pleasure in him.”

39 But we are not of those (AT)who draw back to [o]perdition, but of those who (AU)believe to the saving of the soul.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 10:2 cleansed
  2. Hebrews 10:9 NU, M omit O God
  3. Hebrews 10:10 set apart
  4. Hebrews 10:14 set apart
  5. Hebrews 10:18 forgiveness
  6. Hebrews 10:19 confidence
  7. Hebrews 10:30 NU omits says the Lord
  8. Hebrews 10:32 enlightened
  9. Hebrews 10:34 NU the prisoners instead of me in my chains
  10. Hebrews 10:34 possessions
  11. Hebrews 10:34 NU omits in heaven
  12. Hebrews 10:37 Or that which
  13. Hebrews 10:37 delay
  14. Hebrews 10:38 NU My just one
  15. Hebrews 10:39 destruction