永遠的贖罪祭

10 律法只是將來美事的一個投影,並非本體的真像,所以年復一年的獻祭不能使前來敬拜的人純全。 否則,獻祭的事早已終止了,因為敬拜的人若獻一次祭就能徹底得到潔淨,他們就不再覺得有罪了。 然而,每年獻祭的事都使人想起自己的罪來, 因為公牛和山羊的血根本不能除去人的罪。

所以,基督來到世上的時候曾說:

「上帝啊,祭物和供物非你所悅,
你為我預備了身體。
你並非喜愛燔祭和贖罪祭。
於是我說,
『上帝啊,我來是要遵行你的旨意,
我的事都記在聖經上了。』」

基督首先說:「祭物、供物、燔祭和贖罪祭都不是你想要的,也不是你喜悅的。」這些都是依照律法獻上的。 然後祂又說:「我來是要遵行你的旨意。」這樣,祂廢除了前者,為要設立後者。 10 上帝的旨意是:耶穌基督只一次獻上自己的身體,便使我們永遠聖潔了。

11 祭司都要天天站著供職,一次次地獻上同樣的祭物,只是這些祭物根本不能除罪。 12 而基督一次獻上自己成為永遠的贖罪祭後,就坐在上帝的右邊, 13 等待祂的仇敵成為祂的腳凳。 14 祂憑自己的一次犧牲,使那些得以聖潔的人永遠純全。

15 聖靈也向我們做見證,說:

16 「主說,那些日子以後,
我將與他們立這樣的約,
我要把我的律例放在他們心中,
寫在他們腦中。
17 我要忘記他們的過犯和罪惡。」

18 既然過犯和罪惡已經得到赦免,就不需要再為罪獻祭了。

堅忍到底

19-20 弟兄姊妹,耶穌已用寶血為我們開闢了一條又新又活的路,使我們可以穿過幔子,就是祂的身體,坦然進入至聖所。 21 並且,我們有一位大祭司管理上帝的家, 22 祂潔淨了我們被罪困擾的良心,用清水洗淨了我們的身體。因此,我們要信心十足、真誠地到上帝面前。 23 我們要堅定不移地持守我們所認定的盼望,因為賜應許的那位是信實的。 24 我們要想辦法彼此相顧,激發愛心,勉勵行善。 25 不要停止聚會,像那些停止慣了的人,要互相鼓勵,特別是你們知道主再來的日子近了。

26 因為我們知道了真理以後,若仍然故意犯罪,就再沒有贖罪祭了, 27 只有可怕的審判和燒滅敵對者的烈火等候我們。 28 人違犯摩西的律法,經兩三個人指證後,尚且被毫不留情地處死, 29 更何況人踐踏上帝的兒子,輕看那使人聖潔的立約之血,又藐視賜人恩典的聖靈?這等人該受多麼重的刑罰啊! 30 我們知道上帝說過:「伸冤在我,我必報應。」祂又說:「主要審判祂的百姓。」 31 落在永活上帝的手中是可怕的!

32 你們要回想當初的日子,那時你們蒙了光照以後,忍受了各種苦難的煎熬。 33 有時候,你們在眾目睽睽之下被辱駡,受迫害;有時候,你們和遭受這樣苦難的人同舟共濟。 34 你們體恤那些坐牢的人,即使你們的家業被搶奪,仍然甘心忍受,因為你們知道自己有更美的、永遠長存的家業。 35 所以切勿失去勇敢的心,因為勇敢的心會給你們帶來大賞賜。 36 你們需要堅忍到底,這樣你們遵行了上帝的旨意後,便可以得到祂的應許。

37 因爲「將要來臨的那位很快要來了,絕不遲延。 38 屬我的義人必靠信心而活。他若畏縮退後,我必不喜悅他。」 39 但我們都不是退後走向滅亡的人,而是因為有信心而靈魂得救的人。

O sacrifício único de Cristo

10 Sendo o antigo sistema da Lei judaica apenas uma sombra dos benefícios que ainda estavam para vir, que não transmitiam a imagem exata das realidades espirituais, é evidente que esses sacrifícios, que se repetiam continuamente ano após ano, não podiam purificar perfeitamente os que se chegavam a Deus. Se assim fosse, um só sacrifício teria bastado. Os participantes no ato de adoração teriam sido purificados de uma só vez e nunca mais teriam tido o sentimento de culpa nas suas consciências.

Esses sacrifícios, pelo contrário, vêm lembrar-lhes continuamente, todos os anos, o seu pecado. Porque é impossível que o sangue de bois e de bodes tire a culpa dos pecados. Foi por isso que Cristo, quando veio ao mundo, disse:

“Sacrifícios nem ofertas quiseste,
mas formaste-me um corpo.
Não são animais queimados em oferta pelo pecado
que tu reclamas.
Então eu disse:
‘Aqui venho, ó Deus, para fazer a tua vontade,
tal como está escrito a meu respeito no livro do Senhor.’ ”[a]

Repare-se que diz: “Não quiseste sacrifícios nem ofertas nem animais queimados pelo pecado, isso não te agrada” (embora seja exigido pela Lei de Moisés). E acrescenta depois: “Aqui venho, ó Deus, para fazer a tua vontade.” Isso significa que aboliu o primeiro sistema para instituir um segundo. 10 E foi porque Jesus Cristo executou a vontade de Deus, oferecendo uma só vez o seu próprio corpo em sacrifício, que nós somos limpos do pecado.

11 Segundo a antiga aliança, os sacerdotes iam todos os dias executar, muitas vezes, os mesmos sacrifícios que nunca podiam apagar os pecados. 12 Mas Cristo, tendo oferecido um único sacrifício pelos pecados, válido para sempre, está sentado no lugar de maior honra, à direita de Deus, 13 onde espera até que ponha os seus inimigos debaixo dos seus pés. 14 Por meio daquela única oferta da sua própria vida, Cristo tornou perfeitos para sempre aqueles que são santificados.

15 E o Espírito Santo confirma que isto é assim, quando inspirou estas palavras:

16 “Esta é a aliança que farei com o povo de Israel,
diz o Senhor:
Porei as minhas leis nos seus entendimentos,
vou escrevê-las nos seus corações.”[b]

E diz ainda:

17 “Não me lembrarei mais dos seus pecados,
nem das suas más ações.”[c]

18 É evidente que, para pecados que já tenham sido perdoados, não há mais necessidade de fazer sacrifícios para os apagar.

Chamada à perseverança

19 Assim, meus irmãos, devido ao sangue de Jesus podemos entrar, com ousadia, no lugar santíssimo. 20 Este é o caminho novo e cheio de vida que Cristo nos abriu, ao rasgar o véu de separação, por meio da sua morte. 21 E visto que temos um grande sacerdote sobre a casa de Deus, 22 cheguemo-nos com um coração verdadeiro, na certeza confiante da fé, tendo as nossas consciências purificadas e o nosso corpo lavado com água pura. 23 Mantenhamos firmemente a nossa esperança, porque Deus é fiel e nada falhará ao que promete. 24 Procuremos desenvolver entre nós o amor fraternal e estimulemo-nos a fazer o bem. 25 Não descuidemos a nossa participação na comunidade dos crentes, como muitos fazem. Pelo contrário, animemo-nos uns aos outros, tanto mais que vemos aproximar-se o grande momento da sua segunda vinda.

26 Se, depois de ter tido o pleno conhecimento daquilo que é a verdade, continuarmos deliberadamente a pecar, não haverá nenhum sacrifício que possa cobrir esses pecados. 27 Aí não resta mais do que aguardar o julgamento de Deus e o fogo intenso que consumirá todos os que se levantam contra ele. 28 Alguém que desobedecesse à Lei de Moisés era morto sem apelo, apenas na base do testemunho de duas ou três pessoas. 29 Portanto, imaginem de quanto maior castigo não será considerado merecedor aquele que desprezar o Filho de Deus, e considerar profano o sangue que ele derramou, com o qual ficou confirmada a nova aliança, e ofender o Espírito da graça! 30 Porque bem conhecemos aquele que disse: “Minha é a vingança e hei de exercê-la.”[d] E logo a seguir: “O Senhor julgará o seu povo.”[e] 31 É terrível ficar sob o castigo do Deus vivo.

32 Lembrem-se daqueles primeiros tempos, depois de terem sido iluminados, em que tiveram de suportar o sofrimento de grandes combates. 33 Por vezes foram expostos ao escárnio e ao sofrimento, outras vezes foram vocês que apoiaram outros que padeceram as mesmas coisas. 34 Padeceram igualmente com aqueles que foram lançados na prisão e aceitaram com alegria que vos fosse tirado o que possuíam, sabendo que riquezas bem melhores e permanentes vos esperam no céu.

35 Não deixem, pois, enfraquecer a vossa confiança no Senhor; ela será abundantemente recompensada. 36 É preciso continuar com perseverança a fazer a vontade de Deus, se quiserem depois alcançar o que ele vos prometeu. 37 Está escrito:

“Ainda mais um pouco e aquele
que há de vir virá e não se demorará![f]
38 O meu justo pela fé viverá,
e se ele recuar a minha alma não terá prazer nele.”[g]

39 Nós, porém, não somos daqueles que recuam e são destruídos, mas daqueles cuja fé assegura a nossa salvação.

10 God's laws which he gave to Moses are like a shadow of the good things that would come later. But those laws do not show exactly what those good things are like. They say that the priests must continue to offer the same sacrifices on behalf of the people, year after year. So those sacrifices can never make the people completely clean when they come to worship God. If the old rules could do that, the priests would have stopped offering sacrifices. The people who came to worship God would have become completely clean once, for all time. They would no longer have trouble in their minds about their sins. But as it is, those sacrifices every year cause people to remember their sins. We know that the blood of bulls and of goats cannot remove the punishment for sins. So, when Christ came into the world, he said to his Father,

‘You have not wanted people to offer sacrifices and other gifts to you.
Instead, you have prepared a body for me to offer to you.
Sacrifices do not make you happy.
If people burn whole animals as a sacrifice,
or if they offer a sacrifice to make them clean from their sins,
that does not make you happy.
Then I said, “Here I am, my God.
I have come to do what you want.
That is what it says about me in the Bible.” ’[a]

So think about what Christ said there. First he said to God, ‘You have not wanted gifts and sacrifices of animals. Any kind of sacrifice like that does not make you happy.’ But we know that Moses' rules taught about those sacrifices. God's law said that they were necessary. Then Christ said, ‘Here I am. I have come to do what you want.’ In that way, Christ took away the first agreement and its rules about sacrifices. Christ's sacrifice of his own body is the new way that God forgives our sins. 10 Jesus Christ was ready to do what God wanted. He offered his own body to God once, for all time. Because of Christ's sacrifice, God has made us clean so that we belong to him.

11 Every day, the priests do their work to serve God. They offer the same sacrifices to God again and again. But those sacrifices can never take away people's sins. 12 But Christ, our special priest, offered one sacrifice to take away our sins. He did that once, for all time. After that, he sat down at God's right side to rule with him. 13 Since then, he waits for God to win against his enemies completely. They will become like a place for him to put his feet. 14 So, as a result of his one sacrifice, Christ has made God's people completely clean for all time.

15 God's Holy Spirit also shows us that these things are true. He says this first:[b]

16 ‘The Lord God says:
After the time of the old agreement,
I will make a new agreement with my people.
It will be like this:
I will put my laws deep inside them.
I will put them into their thoughts.’

17 Then he says this:[c]

‘I will not continue to think about their sins
when they do not obey my laws.’

18 So that is the way that God forgives our sins. When God has done that, we do not need to have any other sacrifice to take away our sins.

We must continue to trust God

19 So then, Christian friends, we see that Jesus died as a sacrifice on our behalf. Because of that, we may go into God's Most Holy Place. We are not afraid to do that. 20 Jesus has opened a new way for us to come near to God. That way gives us life with God. It leads us through the curtain into God's Most Holy Place. Jesus opened that curtain for us when he offered his own body to God as a sacrifice.[d] 21 We have a great priest who rules the people of God's house. 22 So we should come near to God and we should not be afraid. But we must be honest and we must continue to trust him. He has made us clean from the dirt of our sins. Our thoughts no longer give us trouble about our sins. We have become clean. It is like he has washed our bodies with clean water.[e]

23 We know that we can trust God to do the things that he has promised. So we must continue to expect those things. We must tell other people that we trust God. We should not stop doing that. 24 We should think about how we can help one another. We want everyone to show love to each other. We want everyone to do good things to help one another. 25 Some people have stopped meeting with the group of Christians. But that is not good. We should all continue to meet together. We need to help one another to be strong and brave. That is now even more important, because the Lord's great day is coming. You know that the Lord will return soon.

We must not turn away from Jesus Christ

26 Now that we have learned what is true, we must continue to believe in Jesus. If we know God's true message, but we still choose to do wrong things, God will not forgive us. There is no other sacrifice that will take away our sins. 27 We know that God will judge us, and that will make us very afraid. Because we know that God will punish everyone who is against him. That punishment will be a very hot fire that destroys people. 28 In the old agreement, anyone who refused to obey Moses' rules had to die. If two or three people said that he had done a bad thing, that person had to die. They would not forgive him.[f]

29 So think about a person who has turned against the Son of God. That person's punishment will surely be much worse! He says that Christ's sacrifice has no value for him. He has made God's new agreement seem like something bad. It was Christ's death on the cross that made that person clean, so that he belonged to God. But now that person has insulted God's Spirit, who brings God's kind help to us. 30 We know God and his message. And God said this: ‘I am the one who will punish people for their sins. I will give them the punishment that they ought to receive.’[g] God also said this: ‘The Lord will judge his people.’ 31 Yes, if God takes hold of you to punish you, that will make you very afraid! He is the powerful God who lives for ever.[h]

32 Remember what happened to you in those early days. When you first understood the message about Christ, you had many troubles. But you continued to be strong. 33 Sometimes people insulted you. They made you ashamed in front of other people. Sometimes you chose to help other Christians who had trouble like that. Their troubles became your troubles. 34 You were kind to Christians who were in prison. When people took away your own things, you still chose to be happy. You knew that you had something better that would belong to you for ever.[i]

35 So continue to be strong in your thoughts. If you continue to trust God, you will receive great things. 36 You need to be patient and strong. Then you will continue to do what God wants. As a result, you will receive what God has promised. 37 This is what the Bible says:

‘In a very short time,
my special servant will come.
He is the one that I promised to send to you.
He will not be late.[j]
38 The person that I have accepted as right will live.
That person will live because he trusts me.
But if anyone is afraid and he turns back,
I will not be happy with that person.’[k]

39 But we are not like those people who are afraid and who turn back. If we were, God would destroy us. But we are people who continue to trust God. And so, our lives are safe with God.

Footnotes

  1. 10:7 See Psalms 40:6-8.
  2. 10:15 See Jeremiah 31:33.
  3. 10:17 See Jeremiah 31:34.
  4. 10:20 The curtain in the tabernacle was like a door to the Most Holy Place. When Jesus died on the cross, the curtain tore into two pieces. See Matthew 27:51. That is a picture of what is really true in heaven. When Jesus died on our behalf, he opened the way to God. The blood of his sacrifice makes us clean because God has forgiven our sins if we believe in Jesus. So now, we do not need to be afraid when we come to God. We can come near to him and he will not punish us. We are like people who can go into the Most Holy Place in the tabernacle.
  5. 10:22 In the old agreement, they threw the blood of a sacrifice on the priests to show that they were clean. But in the new agreement, God has made us completely clean, not just on the outside. At a Christian baptism, they use water to show that a person now believes in Christ. That person is now clean because of the death of Christ as a sacrifice on his behalf.
  6. 10:28 Israel's people could not punish someone unless there were two or three people who saw him do a bad thing. If these people could say that he had done a bad thing against God's laws, then the person had to be punished. If someone killed another person, that person should die. See Deuteronomy 17:6; Numbers 35:30.
  7. 10:30 See Deuteronomy 32:35.
  8. 10:31 See Psalms 135:14.
  9. 10:34 People who were enemies of these Christians had taken away the Christians' own things. But nobody can take away what God has given to Christians. God had forgiven these Christians because of Jesus' sacrifice. And he had given them new lives, with a new purpose. They knew that they would always live with God.
  10. 10:37 See Habakkuk 2:3.
  11. 10:38 See Habakkuk 2:4. Christians must continue to trust God when troubles come.

Christ’s Sacrifice Once for All

10 The law is only a shadow(A) of the good things(B) that are coming—not the realities themselves.(C) For this reason it can never, by the same sacrifices repeated endlessly year after year, make perfect(D) those who draw near to worship.(E) Otherwise, would they not have stopped being offered? For the worshipers would have been cleansed once for all, and would no longer have felt guilty for their sins.(F) But those sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins.(G) It is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats(H) to take away sins.(I)

Therefore, when Christ came into the world,(J) he said:

“Sacrifice and offering you did not desire,
    but a body you prepared for me;(K)
with burnt offerings and sin offerings
    you were not pleased.
Then I said, ‘Here I am—it is written about me in the scroll(L)
    I have come to do your will, my God.’”[a](M)

First he said, “Sacrifices and offerings, burnt offerings and sin offerings you did not desire, nor were you pleased with them”(N)—though they were offered in accordance with the law. Then he said, “Here I am, I have come to do your will.”(O) He sets aside the first to establish the second. 10 And by that will, we have been made holy(P) through the sacrifice of the body(Q) of Jesus Christ once for all.(R)

11 Day after day every priest stands and performs his religious duties; again and again he offers the same sacrifices,(S) which can never take away sins.(T) 12 But when this priest had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins,(U) he sat down at the right hand of God,(V) 13 and since that time he waits for his enemies to be made his footstool.(W) 14 For by one sacrifice he has made perfect(X) forever those who are being made holy.(Y)

15 The Holy Spirit also testifies(Z) to us about this. First he says:

16 “This is the covenant I will make with them
    after that time, says the Lord.
I will put my laws in their hearts,
    and I will write them on their minds.”[b](AA)

17 Then he adds:

“Their sins and lawless acts
    I will remember no more.”[c](AB)

18 And where these have been forgiven, sacrifice for sin is no longer necessary.

A Call to Persevere in Faith

19 Therefore, brothers and sisters, since we have confidence(AC) to enter the Most Holy Place(AD) by the blood of Jesus, 20 by a new and living way(AE) opened for us through the curtain,(AF) that is, his body, 21 and since we have a great priest(AG) over the house of God,(AH) 22 let us draw near to God(AI) with a sincere heart and with the full assurance that faith brings,(AJ) having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience(AK) and having our bodies washed with pure water.(AL) 23 Let us hold unswervingly to the hope(AM) we profess,(AN) for he who promised is faithful.(AO) 24 And let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds,(AP) 25 not giving up meeting together,(AQ) as some are in the habit of doing, but encouraging one another(AR)—and all the more as you see the Day approaching.(AS)

26 If we deliberately keep on sinning(AT) after we have received the knowledge of the truth,(AU) no sacrifice for sins is left, 27 but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire(AV) that will consume the enemies of God. 28 Anyone who rejected the law of Moses died without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses.(AW) 29 How much more severely do you think someone deserves to be punished who has trampled the Son of God(AX) underfoot,(AY) who has treated as an unholy thing the blood of the covenant(AZ) that sanctified them,(BA) and who has insulted the Spirit(BB) of grace?(BC) 30 For we know him who said, “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,”[d](BD) and again, “The Lord will judge his people.”[e](BE) 31 It is a dreadful thing(BF) to fall into the hands(BG) of the living God.(BH)

32 Remember those earlier days after you had received the light,(BI) when you endured in a great conflict full of suffering.(BJ) 33 Sometimes you were publicly exposed to insult and persecution;(BK) at other times you stood side by side with those who were so treated.(BL) 34 You suffered along with those in prison(BM) and joyfully accepted the confiscation of your property, because you knew that you yourselves had better and lasting possessions.(BN) 35 So do not throw away your confidence;(BO) it will be richly rewarded.

36 You need to persevere(BP) so that when you have done the will of God, you will receive what he has promised.(BQ) 37 For,

“In just a little while,
    he who is coming(BR) will come
    and will not delay.”[f](BS)

38 And,

“But my righteous[g] one will live by faith.(BT)
    And I take no pleasure
    in the one who shrinks back.”[h](BU)

39 But we do not belong to those who shrink back and are destroyed, but to those who have faith and are saved.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 10:7 Psalm 40:6-8 (see Septuagint)
  2. Hebrews 10:16 Jer. 31:33
  3. Hebrews 10:17 Jer. 31:34
  4. Hebrews 10:30 Deut. 32:35
  5. Hebrews 10:30 Deut. 32:36; Psalm 135:14
  6. Hebrews 10:37 Isaiah 26:20; Hab. 2:3
  7. Hebrews 10:38 Some early manuscripts But the righteous
  8. Hebrews 10:38 Hab. 2:4 (see Septuagint)