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以色列人的认罪

这月二十四日,以色列人聚集禁食,他们披麻蒙灰。 以色列的后裔与所有的外邦人分别出来,站着承认自己的罪和祖先的罪孽。 那日的四分之一,他们站在自己的地方念耶和华—他们 神的律法书,又在那日的四分之一认罪,敬拜耶和华—他们的 神。 耶书亚巴尼甲篾示巴尼布尼示利比巴尼基拿尼站在利未人的台阶上,大声哀求耶和华—他们的 神。 利未耶书亚甲篾巴尼哈沙尼示利比荷第雅示巴尼毗他希雅说:“起来,称颂耶和华—你们的 神,永世无尽:‘你荣耀之名是应当称颂的,超乎一切称颂和赞美。

“‘你,惟独你是耶和华!你造了天和天上的天,以及天上的万象,地和地上的万物,海和海中所有的;一切的生命全都是你赏赐的。天军都敬拜你。 你是耶和华 神,曾拣选亚伯兰,领他出迦勒底吾珥,给他改名叫亚伯拉罕 你发现他在你面前心里忠诚,就与他立约,要把迦南人、人、亚摩利人、比利洗人、耶布斯人、革迦撒人之地赐给他的后裔,并且你也实现了你的话,因为你是公义的。

“‘你曾看见我们祖先在埃及所受的困苦,垂听他们在红海[a]边的哀求, 10 施行神迹奇事在法老和他所有臣仆,以及他国中众百姓身上,因为你知道他们向我们祖先行事狂傲。你也得了名声,正如今日一样。 11 你在我们祖先面前把海分开,使他们走过海中干地,将追赶他们的人抛在深海,如石头抛在大水中。 12 白昼你用云柱引导他们,黑夜你用火柱照亮他们当行的路。 13 你降临在西奈山,从天上与他们说话,赐给他们正直的典章、真实的律法、美好的律例与诫命, 14 又使他们知道你的圣安息日,并藉你仆人摩西传给他们诫命、律例、律法。 15 你从天上赐下粮食给他们充饥,使水从磐石流出给他们解渴。你吩咐他们进去,得你起誓应许要赐给他们的地。

16 “‘但我们的祖先行事狂傲,硬着颈项不听从你的诫命。 17 他们不肯顺从,也不记念你在他们中间所行的奇事,竟硬着颈项,居心悖逆,自立领袖,要回埃及他们为奴之地[b]。但你是乐意饶恕人,有恩惠,有怜悯,不轻易发怒,有丰盛慈爱的 神,并没有丢弃他们。 18 他们虽然为自己铸了一头牛犊,说,这就是领你出埃及的神明,因而犯了亵渎的大罪, 19 你还是有丰富的怜悯,不把他们丢弃在旷野。白昼,云柱不离开他们,仍引导他们行路;黑夜,火柱仍照亮他们当行的路。 20 你赐下你良善的灵教导他们,没有收回吗哪不给他们吃,仍赐水给他们解渴。 21 在旷野四十年,你养育他们,他们一无所缺,衣服没有穿破,脚也没有肿。 22 你将列国和诸民族交给他们,把那些角落分给他们,他们就得了西宏之地,就是希实本王之地,和巴珊之地。 23 你使他们的子孙多如天上的星,带他们到你对他们祖先说要进去得为业之地。 24 这样,这些子孙进去得了那地。你在他们面前制伏那地的居民迦南人,把迦南人和他们的君王,以及那地的民族,都交在他们手里,让他们任意处置。 25 他们得了坚固的城镇、肥沃的土地,取了装满各样美物的房屋、挖成的水井、葡萄园、橄榄园,以及许多果树。他们就吃了,而且饱足,身体肥胖,因你的大恩活得快乐。

26 “‘然而,他们不顺从,竟背叛你,将你的律法丢在背后,又杀害那些劝他们回转归向你的众先知,犯了亵渎的大罪。 27 所以你将他们交在敌人的手中,敌人就折磨他们。他们遭难的时候哀求你,你就从天上垂听,照你丰富的怜悯赐给他们拯救者,救他们脱离敌人的手。 28 但他们得享太平之后,又在你面前行恶,所以你丢弃他们,交在仇敌的手中,仇敌就辖制他们;然而他们转回哀求你,你就从天上垂听,屡次照你的怜悯拯救他们, 29 你警戒他们,要使他们归顺你的律法。他们却行事狂傲,不听从你的诫命,干犯你的典章,人若遵行就必因此存活。他们顽梗地扭转肩头,硬着颈项,不肯听从。 30 但你多年宽容他们,又以你的灵藉众先知劝戒他们,他们仍不侧耳而听,所以你将他们交在列邦民族的手中。 31 然而因你丰富的怜悯,你不全然灭绝他们,也不丢弃他们,因为你是有恩惠、有怜悯的 神。

32 “‘现在,我们的 神啊,你是至大、至能、至可畏、守约施慈爱的 神;我们的君王、官长、祭司、先知、祖先和你的众百姓,从亚述诸王的时候直到今日所遭遇的一切苦难,求你不要看为小事。 33 在一切临到我们的事上,你是公义的,因为你所行的是信实,我们所做的是邪恶。 34 我们的君王、官长、祭司、祖先都不遵守你的律法,不听从你的诫命和你警戒他们的话。 35 他们在本国领受你大恩的时候,在你所赐给他们这广大肥沃之地不事奉你,也不转离他们的恶行。 36 看哪,我们今日成了奴仆!你赐给我们祖先享受土产和美物的地,看哪,我们在这地上竟作了奴仆! 37 这地许多的出产都归了诸王,就是你因我们的罪派来辖制我们的。他们任意辖制我们的身体和牲畜,我们遭了大难。’”

38 因这一切,我们立确实的约,写在册上。我们的领袖、利未人和祭司都用了印。

Footnotes

  1. 9.9 “红海”是根据七十士译本;原文是“芦苇海”。
  2. 9.17 “要回埃及他们为奴之地”是根据一些古卷和七十士译本;原文是“要在背叛中回他们为奴之地”。

The People Confess Their Sins

Now on the twenty-fourth day of (A)this month the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, in sackcloth, (B)and with [a]dust on their heads. Then (C)those of Israelite lineage separated themselves from all foreigners; and they stood and (D)confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers. And they stood up in their place and (E)read from the Book of the Law of the Lord their God for one-fourth of the day; and for another fourth they confessed and worshiped the Lord their God.

Then Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani stood on the [b]stairs of the Levites and cried out with a loud voice to the Lord their God. And the Levites, Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said:

“Stand up and bless the Lord your God
Forever and ever!

“Blessed be (F)Your glorious name,
Which is exalted above all blessing and praise!
(G)You alone are the Lord;
(H)You have made heaven,
(I)The heaven of heavens, with (J)all their host,
The earth and everything on it,
The seas and all that is in them,
And You (K)preserve them all.
The host of heaven worships You.

“You are the Lord God,
Who chose (L)Abram,
And brought him out of Ur of the Chaldeans,
And gave him the name (M)Abraham;
You found his heart (N)faithful before You,
And made a (O)covenant with him
To give the land of the Canaanites,
The Hittites, the Amorites,
The Perizzites, the Jebusites,
And the Girgashites—
To give it to his descendants.
You (P)have performed Your words,
For You are righteous.

“You(Q) saw the affliction of our fathers in Egypt,
And (R)heard their cry by the Red Sea.
10 You (S)showed signs and wonders against Pharaoh,
Against all his servants,
And against all the people of his land.
For You knew that they (T)acted [c]proudly against them.
So You (U)made a name for Yourself, as it is this day.
11 (V)And You divided the sea before them,
So that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land;
And their persecutors You threw into the deep,
(W)As a stone into the mighty waters.
12 Moreover You (X)led them by day with a cloudy pillar,
And by night with a pillar of fire,
To give them light on the road
Which they should travel.

13 “You(Y) came down also on Mount Sinai,
And spoke with them from heaven,
And gave them (Z)just ordinances and true laws,
Good statutes and commandments.
14 You made known to them Your (AA)holy Sabbath,
And commanded them precepts, statutes and laws,
By the hand of Moses Your servant.
15 You (AB)gave them bread from heaven for their hunger,
And (AC)brought them water out of the rock for their thirst,
And told them to (AD)go in to possess the land
Which You had [d]sworn to give them.

16 “But(AE) they and our fathers acted [e]proudly,
(AF)Hardened[f] their necks,
And did not heed Your commandments.
17 They refused to obey,
And (AG)they were not mindful of Your wonders
That You did among them.
But they hardened their necks,
And [g]in their rebellion
They appointed (AH)a leader
To return to their bondage.
But You are God,
Ready to pardon,
(AI)Gracious and merciful,
Slow to anger,
Abundant in kindness,
And did not forsake them.

18 “Even (AJ)when they made a molded calf for themselves,
And said, ‘This is your god
That brought you up out of Egypt,’
And worked great provocations,
19 Yet in Your (AK)manifold mercies
You did not forsake them in the wilderness.
The (AL)pillar of the cloud did not depart from them by day,
To lead them on the road;
Nor the pillar of fire by night,
To show them light,
And the way they should go.
20 You also gave Your (AM)good Spirit to instruct them,
And did not withhold Your (AN)manna from their mouth,
And gave them (AO)water for their thirst.
21 (AP)Forty years You sustained them in the wilderness;
They lacked nothing;
Their (AQ)clothes did not wear out
And their feet did not swell.

22 “Moreover You gave them kingdoms and nations,
And divided them into [h]districts.
So they took possession of the land of (AR)Sihon,
[i]The land of the king of Heshbon,
And the land of Og king of Bashan.
23 You also multiplied (AS)their children as the stars of heaven,
And brought them into the land
Which You had told their fathers
To go in and possess.
24 So (AT)the [j]people went in
And possessed the land;
(AU)You subdued before them the inhabitants of the land,
The Canaanites,
And gave them into their hands,
With their kings
And the people of the land,
That they might do with them as they wished.
25 And they took strong cities and a (AV)rich land,
And possessed (AW)houses full of all goods,
Cisterns already dug, vineyards, olive groves,
And [k]fruit trees in abundance.
So they ate and were filled and (AX)grew fat,
And delighted themselves in Your great (AY)goodness.

26 “Nevertheless they (AZ)were disobedient
And rebelled against You,
(BA)Cast Your law behind their backs
And killed Your (BB)prophets, who [l]testified against them
To turn them to Yourself;
And they worked great provocations.
27 (BC)Therefore You delivered them into the hand of their enemies,
Who oppressed them;
And in the time of their trouble,
When they cried to You,
You (BD)heard from heaven;
And according to Your abundant mercies
(BE)You gave them deliverers who saved them
From the hand of their enemies.

28 “But after they had rest,
(BF)They again did evil before You.
Therefore You left them in the hand of their enemies,
So that they had dominion over them;
Yet when they returned and cried out to You,
You heard from heaven;
And (BG)many times You delivered them according to Your mercies,
29 And [m]testified against them,
That You might bring them back to Your law.
Yet they acted [n]proudly,
And did not heed Your commandments,
But sinned against Your judgments,
(BH)‘Which if a man does, he shall live by them.’
And they shrugged their shoulders,
[o]Stiffened their necks,
And would not hear.
30 Yet for many years You had patience with them,
And [p]testified (BI)against them by Your Spirit (BJ)in Your prophets.
Yet they would not listen;
(BK)Therefore You gave them into the hand of the peoples of the lands.
31 Nevertheless in Your great mercy
(BL)You did not utterly consume them nor forsake them;
For You are God, gracious and merciful.

32 “Now therefore, our God,
The great, the (BM)mighty, and awesome God,
Who keeps covenant and mercy:
Do not let all the [q]trouble seem small before You
That has come upon us,
Our kings and our princes,
Our priests and our prophets,
Our fathers and on all Your people,
(BN)From the days of the kings of Assyria until this day.
33 However (BO)You are just in all that has befallen us;
For You have dealt faithfully,
But (BP)we have done wickedly.
34 Neither our kings nor our princes,
Our priests nor our fathers,
Have kept Your law,
Nor heeded Your commandments and Your testimonies,
With which You testified against them.
35 For they have (BQ)not served You in their kingdom,
Or in the many good things that You gave them,
Or in the large and rich land which You set before them;
Nor did they turn from their wicked works.

36 “Here (BR)we are, servants today!
And the land that You gave to our fathers,
To eat its fruit and its bounty,
Here we are, servants in it!
37 And (BS)it yields much increase to the kings
You have set over us,
Because of our sins;
Also they have (BT)dominion over our bodies and our cattle
At their pleasure;
And we are in great distress.

38 “And because of all this,
We (BU)make a sure covenant and write it;
Our leaders, our Levites, and our priests (BV)seal it.

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 9:1 Lit. earth on them
  2. Nehemiah 9:4 Lit. ascent
  3. Nehemiah 9:10 presumptuously or insolently
  4. Nehemiah 9:15 Lit. raised Your hand to
  5. Nehemiah 9:16 presumptuously
  6. Nehemiah 9:16 Stiffened their necks, became stubborn
  7. Nehemiah 9:17 So with MT, Vg.; LXX in Egypt
  8. Nehemiah 9:22 Lit. corners
  9. Nehemiah 9:22 So with MT, Vg.; LXX omits The land of
  10. Nehemiah 9:24 Lit. sons
  11. Nehemiah 9:25 Lit. trees for eating
  12. Nehemiah 9:26 admonished or warned them
  13. Nehemiah 9:29 admonished them
  14. Nehemiah 9:29 presumptuously
  15. Nehemiah 9:29 Became stubborn
  16. Nehemiah 9:30 admonished or warned them
  17. Nehemiah 9:32 hardship

Chapter 9

Public Confession of Sin. [a](A)On the twenty-fourth day of this month, the Israelites gathered together while fasting and wearing sackcloth, their heads covered with dust. (B)Those of Israelite descent separated themselves from all who were of foreign extraction, then stood forward and confessed their sins and the guilty deeds of their ancestors. When they had taken their places, they read from the book of the law of the Lord their God, for a fourth of the day, and during another fourth they made their confession and bowed down before the Lord their God. Standing on the platform of the Levites were Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, who cried out to the Lord their God, with a loud voice. (C)The Levites Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah said,

“Arise, bless the Lord, your God,
    from eternity to eternity!”
“And may they bless your glorious name,
    which is exalted above all blessing and praise.”
[b]“You are the Lord, you alone;
You made the heavens,
    the highest heavens and all their host,
The earth and all that is upon it,
    the seas and all that is in them.
To all of them you give life,
    the heavenly hosts bow down before you.
(D)You are the Lord God
    who chose Abram,
Who brought him from Ur of the Chaldees,
    who named him Abraham.
(E)You found his heart faithful in your sight,
    you made the covenant with him
To give the land of the Canaanites,
    Hittites, Amorites,
Perizzites, Jebusites, and Girgashites
    to him and his descendants.
You fulfilled your promises,
    for you are just.
(F)You saw the affliction of our ancestors in Egypt,
    you heard their cry by the Red Sea;
10 (G)You worked signs and wonders against Pharaoh,
    against all his servants and the people of his land,
Because you knew of their insolence toward them;
    thus you made for yourself a name even to this day.
11 (H)The sea you divided before them,
    on dry ground they passed through the midst of the sea;
Their pursuers you hurled into the depths,
    like a stone into the mighty waters.
12 (I)With a column of cloud you led them by day,
    and by night with a column of fire,
To light the way of their journey,
    the way in which they must travel.
13 (J)On Mount Sinai you came down,
    you spoke with them from heaven;
You gave them just ordinances, true laws,
    good statutes and commandments;
14 (K)Your holy sabbath you made known to them,
    commandments, statutes, and law you prescribed for them,
    by the hand of Moses your servant.
15 (L)Food from heaven you gave them in their hunger,
    water from a rock you sent them in their thirst.
You told them to enter and occupy the land
    which you had sworn to give them.
16 But they, our ancestors, proved to be insolent;
    they were obdurate[c] and did not obey your commandments.
17 (M)They refused to obey and no longer remembered
    the wonders you had worked for them.
They were obdurate and appointed a leader
    in order to return to their slavery in Egypt.
But you are a forgiving God, gracious and merciful,
    slow to anger and rich in mercy;
    you did not forsake them.
18 (N)Though they made for themselves a molten calf,
    and proclaimed, ‘Here is your God who brought you up from Egypt,’
    and were guilty of great insults,
19 Yet in your great mercy
    you did not forsake them in the desert.
By day the column of cloud did not cease to lead them on their journey,
    by night the column of fire did not cease to light the way they were to travel.
20 (O)Your good spirit you bestowed on them,
    to give them understanding;
Your manna you did not withhold from their mouths,
    and you gave them water in their thirst.
21 (P)Forty years in the desert you sustained them:
    they did not want;
Their garments did not become worn,
    and their feet did not swell.
22 (Q)You gave them kingdoms and peoples,
    which you divided among them as border lands.
They possessed the land of Sihon, king of Heshbon,
    and the land of Og, king of Bashan.
23 (R)You made their children as numerous as the stars of the heavens,
    and you brought them into the land
    which you had commanded their ancestors to enter and possess.
24 The children went in to possess the land;
    you humbled before them the Canaanite inhabitants
    and gave them into their power,
Their kings and the peoples of the land,
    to do with them as they wished.
25 (S)They captured fortified cities and fertile land;
    they took possession of houses filled with all good things,
Cisterns already dug, vineyards, olive groves,
    and fruit trees in abundance.
They ate and had their fill,
    fattened and feasted on your great goodness.
26 (T)But they were contemptuous and rebelled against you:
    they cast your law behind their backs.
They murdered your prophets
    who bore witness against them to bring them back to you:
    they were guilty of great insults.
27 (U)Therefore you gave them into the power of their enemies,
    who oppressed them.
But in the time of their oppression they would cry out to you,
    and you would hear them from heaven,
And according to your great mercy give them saviors
    to deliver them from the power of their enemies.
28 As soon as they had relief,
    they would go back to doing evil in your sight.
Again you abandoned them to the power of their enemies,
    who crushed them.
Once again they cried out to you, and you heard them from heaven
    and delivered them according to your mercy, many times over.
29 (V)You bore witness against them,
    to bring them back to your law.
But they were insolent
    and would not obey your commandments;
They sinned against your ordinances,
    which give life to those who keep them.
They turned stubborn backs, stiffened their necks,
    and would not obey.
30 You were patient with them for many years,
    bearing witness against them through your spirit, by means of your prophets;
Still they would not listen.
    Therefore you delivered them into the power of the peoples of the lands.
31 Yet in your great mercy you did not completely destroy them
    and did not forsake them, for you are a gracious and merciful God.
32 (W)Now, our God, great, mighty, and awesome God,
    who preserves the covenant of mercy,
    do not discount all the hardship that has befallen us,
Our kings, our princes, our priests,
    our prophets, our ancestors, and your entire people,
    from the time of the kings of Assyria until this day!
33 (X)In all that has come upon us you have been just,
    for you kept faith while we have done evil.
34 Yes, our kings, our princes, our priests, and our ancestors
    have not kept your law;
They paid no attention to your commandments
    and the warnings which you gave them.
35 While they were still in their kingdom,
    in the midst of the many good things that you had given them
And in the wide, fertile land
    that you had spread out before them,
They did not serve you
    nor turn away from their evil deeds.
36 Today we are slaves!
    As for the land which you gave our ancestors
That they might eat its fruits and good things—
    see, we have become slaves upon it!
37 Its rich produce goes to the kings
    you set over us because of our sins,
Who rule over our bodies and our cattle as they please.
    We are in great distress!”

Footnotes

  1. 9:1–5 The feast of Booths is followed by a penitential liturgy. Since it includes separation from foreigners, some read it as a sequel to Ezr 9–10.
  2. 9:6–37 The Septuagint attributes the prayer to Ezra; cf. Ezr 9:6–15.
  3. 9:16 They were obdurate: lit., “they stiffened their necks.”