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民请以斯拉宣读律书

到了七月,以色列人住在自己的城里,那时他们如同一人聚集在门前的宽阔处,请文士以斯拉将耶和华借摩西传给以色列人的律法书带来。 七月初一日,祭司以斯拉将律法书带到听了能明白的男女会众面前, 门前的宽阔处,从清早到晌午,在众男女一切听了能明白的人面前读这律法书,众民侧耳而听。 文士以斯拉站在为这事特备的木台上,玛他提雅示玛亚奈雅乌利亚希勒家玛西雅站在他的右边,毗大雅米沙利玛基雅哈顺哈拔大拿撒迦利亚米书兰站在他的左边。 以斯拉站在众民以上,在众民眼前展开这书。他一展开,众民就都站起来。 以斯拉称颂耶和华至大的神,众民都举手应声说“阿门!阿门!”,就低头,面伏于地,敬拜耶和华。 耶书亚巴尼示利比雅悯亚谷沙比太荷第雅玛西雅基利他亚撒利雅约撒拔哈难毗莱雅利未人使百姓明白律法,百姓都站在自己的地方。 他们清清楚楚地念神的律法书,讲明意思,使百姓明白所念的。

省长尼希米和做祭司的文士以斯拉,并教训百姓的利未人对众民说:“今日是耶和华你们神的圣日,不要悲哀哭泣。”这是因为众民听见律法书上的话都哭了。 10 又对他们说:“你们去吃肥美的,喝甘甜的,有不能预备的就分给他,因为今日是我们主的圣日。你们不要忧愁,因靠耶和华而得的喜乐是你们的力量。” 11 于是利未人使众民静默,说:“今日是圣日,不要作声,也不要忧愁。” 12 众民都去吃喝,也分给人,大大快乐,因为他们明白所教训他们的话。

民遵律守住棚节

13 次日,众民的族长、祭司和利未人都聚集到文士以斯拉那里,要留心听律法上的话。 14 他们见律法上写着,耶和华借摩西吩咐以色列人要在七月节住棚, 15 并要在各城和耶路撒冷宣传报告说:“你们当上山,将橄榄树、野橄榄树、番石榴树、棕树和各样茂密树的枝子取来,照着所写的搭棚。” 16 于是百姓出去,取了树枝来,各人在自己的房顶上,或院内,或神殿的院内,或门的宽阔处,或以法莲门的宽阔处搭棚。 17 从掳到之地归回的全会众就搭棚,住在棚里。从的儿子约书亚的时候直到这日,以色列人没有这样行。于是众人大大喜乐。 18 从头一天直到末一天,以斯拉每日念神的律法书。众人守节七日,第八日照例有严肃会。

以斯拉宣读律法书

全体民众万众一心,聚集在水门前的广场上。他们请律法教师以斯拉带来耶和华借摩西颁给以色列人的律法书。 七月一日,以斯拉祭司把律法书带到能听懂的男女会众面前, 面向水门前的广场,从清早到正午一直向他们宣读律法书,人们都侧耳倾听。 律法教师以斯拉站在为这聚会预备的木台上,站在他右边的是玛他提雅、示玛、亚奈雅、乌利亚、希勒迦和玛西雅;站在他左边的是毗大雅、米沙利、玛基雅、哈顺、哈拔大拿、撒迦利亚和米书兰。 以斯拉站在高处,他在全体会众面前一打开书卷,他们都站了起来。 以斯拉称颂伟大的上帝耶和华,全体民众都举手应声说:“阿们!阿们!”他们又面伏于地,俯伏敬拜耶和华。 耶书亚、巴尼、示利比、雅悯、亚谷、沙比太、荷第雅、玛西雅、基利他、亚撒利雅、约撒拔、哈难、毗莱雅和利未人帮助民众明白律法,当时民众都站在自己的地方。 他们宣读上帝的律法书,并解释清楚,使民众明白所宣读的。

全体民众听到律法书上的话都哭了。尼希米省长、律法教师以斯拉祭司和教导民众的利未人对他们说:“今天是你们上帝耶和华的圣日,不要悲哀、哭泣。” 10 尼希米又说:“你们去吃肥美的肉,喝甘甜的酒,并分些给一无所有的人,因为今天是我们主的圣日。不要悲伤,因为从耶和华而来的喜乐就是你们的力量。” 11 利未人使全体民众安静,说:“请安静,因为今天是圣日。不要悲伤。” 12 于是,全体民众去吃喝,并分给他人,非常欢喜,因为他们明白了教导给他们的话。

守住棚节

13 第二天,全体民众的族长、祭司和利未人都到律法教师以斯拉那里,要深入研究律法上的话。 14 当时,他们发现耶和华借摩西吩咐的律法上记载,以色列人要在七月节期期间住在棚子里, 15 并且要在他们的各城邑和耶路撒冷宣布:“你们要上山取橄榄树、野橄榄树、番石榴树、棕榈树和其他茂密树木的枝子,照着所规定的搭棚。” 16 于是,民众都出去取来树枝,在自家的屋顶上、庭院里、上帝殿的院子里、水门的广场上和以法莲门的广场上搭棚。 17 从流亡之地归回的民众都搭起棚子,住在里面。从嫩的儿子约书亚时代直到那天,以色列人从没有这样做过。民众非常欢喜。 18 从第一天到最后一天,以斯拉每天都诵读上帝的律法书。他们守节期七天,第八天根据典章举行庄严的聚会。

all the people came together as one in the square before the Water Gate.(A) They told Ezra the teacher of the Law to bring out the Book of the Law of Moses,(B) which the Lord had commanded for Israel.

So on the first day of the seventh month(C) Ezra the priest brought the Law(D) before the assembly, which was made up of men and women and all who were able to understand. He read it aloud from daybreak till noon as he faced the square before the Water Gate(E) in the presence of the men, women and others who could understand. And all the people listened attentively to the Book of the Law.

Ezra the teacher of the Law stood on a high wooden platform(F) built for the occasion. Beside him on his right stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah and Maaseiah; and on his left were Pedaiah, Mishael, Malkijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah and Meshullam.

Ezra opened the book. All the people could see him because he was standing(G) above them; and as he opened it, the people all stood up. Ezra praised the Lord, the great God; and all the people lifted their hands(H) and responded, “Amen! Amen!” Then they bowed down and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground.

The Levites(I)—Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan and Pelaiah—instructed(J) the people in the Law while the people were standing there. They read from the Book of the Law of God, making it clear[a] and giving the meaning so that the people understood what was being read.

Then Nehemiah the governor, Ezra the priest and teacher of the Law, and the Levites(K) who were instructing the people said to them all, “This day is holy to the Lord your God. Do not mourn or weep.”(L) For all the people had been weeping as they listened to the words of the Law.

10 Nehemiah said, “Go and enjoy choice food and sweet drinks, and send some to those who have nothing(M) prepared. This day is holy to our Lord. Do not grieve, for the joy(N) of the Lord is your strength.”

11 The Levites calmed all the people, saying, “Be still, for this is a holy day. Do not grieve.”

12 Then all the people went away to eat and drink, to send portions of food and to celebrate with great joy,(O) because they now understood the words that had been made known to them.

13 On the second day of the month, the heads of all the families, along with the priests and the Levites, gathered around Ezra the teacher to give attention to the words of the Law. 14 They found written in the Law, which the Lord had commanded through Moses, that the Israelites were to live in temporary shelters(P) during the festival of the seventh month 15 and that they should proclaim this word and spread it throughout their towns and in Jerusalem: “Go out into the hill country and bring back branches from olive and wild olive trees, and from myrtles, palms and shade trees, to make temporary shelters”—as it is written.[b]

16 So the people went out and brought back branches and built themselves temporary shelters on their own roofs, in their courtyards, in the courts of the house of God and in the square by the Water Gate(Q) and the one by the Gate of Ephraim.(R) 17 The whole company that had returned from exile built temporary shelters and lived in them.(S) From the days of Joshua son of Nun until that day, the Israelites had not celebrated(T) it like this. And their joy was very great.

18 Day after day, from the first day to the last, Ezra read(U) from the Book of the Law(V) of God. They celebrated the festival for seven days, and on the eighth day, in accordance with the regulation,(W) there was an assembly.(X)

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 8:8 Or God, translating it
  2. Nehemiah 8:15 See Lev. 23:37-40.

And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the water gate; and they spake unto Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which the Lord had commanded to Israel.

And Ezra the priest brought the law before the congregation both of men and women, and all that could hear with understanding, upon the first day of the seventh month.

And he read therein before the street that was before the water gate from the morning until midday, before the men and the women, and those that could understand; and the ears of all the people were attentive unto the book of the law.

And Ezra the scribe stood upon a pulpit of wood, which they had made for the purpose; and beside him stood Mattithiah, and Shema, and Anaiah, and Urijah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on his right hand; and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and Mishael, and Malchiah, and Hashum, and Hashbadana, Zechariah, and Meshullam.

And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people; (for he was above all the people;) and when he opened it, all the people stood up:

And Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God. And all the people answered, Amen, Amen, with lifting up their hands: and they bowed their heads, and worshipped the Lord with their faces to the ground.

Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the people stood in their place.

So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading.

And Nehemiah, which is the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites that taught the people, said unto all the people, This day is holy unto the Lord your God; mourn not, nor weep. For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the law.

10 Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for this day is holy unto our Lord: neither be ye sorry; for the joy of the Lord is your strength.

11 So the Levites stilled all the people, saying, Hold your peace, for the day is holy; neither be ye grieved.

12 And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared unto them.

13 And on the second day were gathered together the chief of the fathers of all the people, the priests, and the Levites, unto Ezra the scribe, even to understand the words of the law.

14 And they found written in the law which the Lord had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in booths in the feast of the seventh month:

15 And that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, Go forth unto the mount, and fetch olive branches, and pine branches, and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as it is written.

16 So the people went forth, and brought them, and made themselves booths, every one upon the roof of his house, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in the street of the water gate, and in the street of the gate of Ephraim.

17 And all the congregation of them that were come again out of the captivity made booths, and sat under the booths: for since the days of Jeshua the son of Nun unto that day had not the children of Israel done so. And there was very great gladness.

18 Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, he read in the book of the law of God. And they kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day was a solemn assembly, according unto the manner.

Ezra Reads and Explains the Law

Now all (A)the people gathered together as one man in the open square that was (B)in front of the Water Gate; and they told Ezra the (C)scribe to bring the Book of the Law of Moses, which the Lord had commanded Israel. So Ezra the priest brought (D)the Law before the assembly of men and women and all who could hear with understanding (E)on the first day of the seventh month. Then he (F)read from it in the open square that was in front of the Water Gate [a]from morning until midday, before the men and women and those who could understand; and the ears of all the people were attentive to the Book of the Law.

So Ezra the scribe stood on a platform of wood which they had made for the purpose; and beside him, at his right hand, stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Urijah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah; and at his left hand Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hashbadana, Zechariah, and Meshullam. And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people, for he was standing above all the people; and when he opened it, all the people (G)stood up. And Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God.

Then all the people (H)answered, “Amen, Amen!” while (I)lifting up their hands. And they (J)bowed their heads and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground.

Also Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, (K)helped the people to understand the Law; and the people (L)stood in their place. So they read distinctly from the book, in the Law of God; and they gave the sense, and helped them to understand the reading.

(M)And Nehemiah, who was the [b]governor, Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who taught the people said to all the people, (N)“This day is holy to the Lord your God; (O)do not mourn nor weep.” For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the Law.

10 Then he said to them, “Go your way, eat the fat, drink the sweet, (P)and send portions to those for whom nothing is prepared; for this day is holy to our Lord. Do not sorrow, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.”

11 So the Levites quieted all the people, saying, “Be still, for the day is holy; do not be grieved.” 12 And all the people went their way to eat and drink, to (Q)send portions and rejoice greatly, because they (R)understood the words that were declared to them.

The Feast of Tabernacles(S)

13 Now on the second day the heads of the fathers’ houses of all the people, with the priests and Levites, were gathered to Ezra the scribe, in order to understand the words of the Law. 14 And they found written in the Law, which the Lord had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in (T)booths[c] during the feast of the seventh month, 15 and (U)that they should announce and proclaim in all their cities and (V)in Jerusalem, saying, “Go out to the mountain, and (W)bring olive branches, branches of oil trees, myrtle branches, palm branches, and branches of leafy trees, to make booths, as it is written.”

16 Then the people went out and brought them and made themselves booths, each one on the (X)roof of his house, or in their courtyards or the courts of the house of God, and in the open square of the (Y)Water Gate (Z)and in the open square of the Gate of Ephraim. 17 So the whole assembly of those who had returned from the captivity made [d]booths and sat under the booths; for since the days of Joshua the son of Nun until that day the children of Israel had not done so. And there was very (AA)great gladness. 18 Also (AB)day by day, from the first day until the last day, he read from the Book of the Law of God. And they kept the feast (AC)seven days; and on the (AD)eighth day there was a sacred assembly, according to the prescribed manner.

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 8:3 Lit. from the light
  2. Nehemiah 8:9 Heb. Tirshatha
  3. Nehemiah 8:14 Temporary shelters
  4. Nehemiah 8:17 Temporary shelters