以斯拉宣讀律法書

全體民眾萬眾一心,聚集在水門前的廣場上。他們請律法教師以斯拉帶來耶和華藉摩西頒給以色列人的律法書。 七月一日,以斯拉祭司把律法書帶到能聽懂的男女會眾面前, 面向水門前的廣場,從清早到正午一直向他們宣讀律法書,人們都側耳傾聽。 律法教師以斯拉站在為這聚會預備的木臺上,站在他右邊的是瑪他提雅、示瑪、亞奈雅、烏利亞、希勒迦和瑪西雅;站在他左邊的是毗大雅、米沙利、瑪基雅、哈順、哈拔大拿、撒迦利亞和米書蘭。 以斯拉站在高處,他在全體會眾面前一打開書卷,他們都站了起來。 以斯拉稱頌偉大的上帝耶和華,全體民眾都舉手應聲說:「阿們!阿們!」他們又面伏於地,俯伏敬拜耶和華。 耶書亞、巴尼、示利比、雅憫、亞谷、沙比太、荷第雅、瑪西雅、基利他、亞撒利雅、約撒拔、哈難、毗萊雅和利未人幫助民眾明白律法,當時民眾都站在自己的地方。 他們宣讀上帝的律法書,並解釋清楚,使民眾明白所宣讀的。

全體民眾聽到律法書上的話都哭了。尼希米省長、律法教師以斯拉祭司和教導民眾的利未人對他們說:「今天是你們上帝耶和華的聖日,不要悲哀、哭泣。」 10 尼希米又說:「你們去吃肥美的肉,喝甘甜的酒,並分些給一無所有的人,因為今天是我們主的聖日。不要悲傷,因為從耶和華而來的喜樂就是你們的力量。」 11 利未人使全體民眾安靜,說:「請安靜,因為今天是聖日。不要悲傷。」 12 於是,全體民眾去吃喝,並分給他人,非常歡喜,因為他們明白了教導給他們的話。

守住棚節

13 第二天,全體民眾的族長、祭司和利未人都到律法教師以斯拉那裡,要深入研究律法上的話。 14 當時,他們發現耶和華藉摩西吩咐的律法上記載,以色列人要在七月節期期間住在棚子裡, 15 並且要在他們的各城邑和耶路撒冷宣佈:「你們要上山取橄欖樹、野橄欖樹、番石榴樹、棕櫚樹和其他茂密樹木的枝子,照著所規定的搭棚。」 16 於是,民眾都出去取來樹枝,在自家的屋頂上、庭院裡、上帝殿的院子裡、水門的廣場上和以法蓮門的廣場上搭棚。 17 從流亡之地歸回的民眾都搭起棚子,住在裡面。從嫩的兒子約書亞時代直到那天,以色列人從沒有這樣做過。民眾非常歡喜。 18 從第一天到最後一天,以斯拉每天都誦讀上帝的律法書。他們守節期七天,第八天根據典章舉行莊嚴的聚會。

经学家以斯拉宣读律法书

到了七月,以色列人都住在自己的城里。(《马索拉文本》以本句为7:73下半节)那时众民如同一人,在水门前的广场聚集,请经学家以斯拉把耶和华藉摩西命令以色列人遵守的律法书带来。 七月初一日,以斯拉祭司把律法书带到所有听了能明白的男女会众面前。 在水门前面的广场,从清早到中午,向众男女和听了能明白的人宣读出来。众民都侧耳倾听这律法书的话。 经学家以斯拉站在为这事特制的木台上;站在他右边的,有玛他提雅、示玛、亚奈雅、乌利亚、希勒家和玛西雅;站在他左边的,有毘大雅、米沙利、玛基雅、哈顺、哈拔大拿、撒迦利亚和米书兰。 以斯拉在众人眼前展开那书卷;他高高地站在众民以上,他把书卷展开,众民就站起来。 以斯拉称颂耶和华至大的 神,众民举手应声说:“阿们!阿们!”然后跪下,脸伏在地,敬拜耶和华。 然后利未人耶书亚、巴尼、示利比、雅悯、亚谷、沙比太、荷第雅、玛西雅、基利他、亚撒利雅、约撒拔、哈难和毘莱雅就教导他们明白律法。众人一直站在原处聆听。 他们宣读 神的律法,把意义清楚翻译出来,使众民明白所宣读的。

省长尼希米和祭司兼经学家以斯拉,以及教导人民明白律法的利未人对众民说:“今天是耶和华你们的 神的圣日,你们不要悲哀哭泣。”因为众人听见律法书上的话,都哭了。 10 尼希米又对他们说:“你们应当去吃肥美的肉,喝甘甜的酒,把部分饮食分给没有能力预备的人,因为今天是我们的主的圣日;你们不要忧愁,因为靠耶和华而得的喜乐是你们的力量。” 11 于是利未人使众民安静下来,说:“你们安静吧,因为今天是圣日,也不要再忧愁!” 12 众民就去吃喝,也把部分饮食与人分享,大大欢乐。因为他们明白教训他们的话。

守住棚节

13 第二天,众民的族长、祭司和利未人都聚集到经学家以斯拉那里,研究律法的话。 14 他们发现律法上记载,耶和华曾借着摩西吩咐以色列人,要在七月的节期中,住在棚里, 15 并且要在自己的城里和在耶路撒冷宣扬布告说:“你们要上到山上,把橄榄树枝、油木树枝、番石榴枝、棕树枝和树叶繁茂大树的枝子带回来,照着律法所写的搭棚。” 16 于是众民出去,把树枝带回来,各人在自己的房顶上,在院子里, 神的院中,水门的广场,或是在以法莲门的广场搭棚。 17 从被掳归回的全体会众都搭了棚,并且住在棚里;从嫩的儿子约书亚的时候,直到那日,以色列人都没有这样行过。大家都非常快乐。 18 从头一天直到最后一天,每天都宣读 神的律法书。他们守节七天,第八天照典章有严肃会。

And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the water gate; and they spake unto Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which the Lord had commanded to Israel.

And Ezra the priest brought the law before the congregation both of men and women, and all that could hear with understanding, upon the first day of the seventh month.

And he read therein before the street that was before the water gate from the morning until midday, before the men and the women, and those that could understand; and the ears of all the people were attentive unto the book of the law.

And Ezra the scribe stood upon a pulpit of wood, which they had made for the purpose; and beside him stood Mattithiah, and Shema, and Anaiah, and Urijah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on his right hand; and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and Mishael, and Malchiah, and Hashum, and Hashbadana, Zechariah, and Meshullam.

And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people; (for he was above all the people;) and when he opened it, all the people stood up:

And Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God. And all the people answered, Amen, Amen, with lifting up their hands: and they bowed their heads, and worshipped the Lord with their faces to the ground.

Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the people stood in their place.

So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading.

And Nehemiah, which is the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites that taught the people, said unto all the people, This day is holy unto the Lord your God; mourn not, nor weep. For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the law.

10 Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for this day is holy unto our Lord: neither be ye sorry; for the joy of the Lord is your strength.

11 So the Levites stilled all the people, saying, Hold your peace, for the day is holy; neither be ye grieved.

12 And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared unto them.

13 And on the second day were gathered together the chief of the fathers of all the people, the priests, and the Levites, unto Ezra the scribe, even to understand the words of the law.

14 And they found written in the law which the Lord had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in booths in the feast of the seventh month:

15 And that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, Go forth unto the mount, and fetch olive branches, and pine branches, and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as it is written.

16 So the people went forth, and brought them, and made themselves booths, every one upon the roof of his house, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in the street of the water gate, and in the street of the gate of Ephraim.

17 And all the congregation of them that were come again out of the captivity made booths, and sat under the booths: for since the days of Jeshua the son of Nun unto that day had not the children of Israel done so. And there was very great gladness.

18 Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, he read in the book of the law of God. And they kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day was a solemn assembly, according unto the manner.