尼希米返回耶路撒冷

亞達薛西王二十年尼散月[a],酒呈到王面前後,我端起酒遞給王。在王面前,我一向沒有愁容。 王問我:「你沒有病,為什麼面帶愁容?一定是心中煩惱。」我非常害怕。 我對王說:「願王萬歲!我祖墳所在的城邑已成廢墟,城門也被燒毀,我怎能不面帶愁容?」 王問我:「你有什麼要求?」我向天上的上帝禱告後, 回答說:「如果王認為好,如果僕人在王面前蒙恩,請王派我到猶大,重建我祖墳所在的城邑。」 當時王后坐在王的旁邊,王問我:「你要去多久?什麼時候回來?」我告訴王一個日期,王欣然批准。 我又說:「如果王認為好,求王賜我詔書,通知河西省長准我經過前往猶大。 求王再發一道詔書,通知管理王室園林的亞薩,吩咐他供給我木材,用來做聖殿堡壘的門梁及建造城牆和我住的房子。」王批准了我的請求,因為我的上帝施恩幫助我。

王派將領率騎兵沿途護送我。到了河西省長那裡,我把王的詔書交給他們。 10 和倫人參巴拉和官長亞捫人多比雅聽到有人來幫以色列人謀求好處,非常不悅。

尼希米視察耶路撒冷的城牆

11 我到了耶路撒冷,在那裡住了三天, 12 然後在夜間起來,帶著幾個人出去。上帝感動我要為耶路撒冷做的事,我沒有告訴任何人。除了我騎的牲口外,我們沒有帶其他牲口。 13 我穿過谷門,朝龍泉的方向走到糞廠門,在那裡察看耶路撒冷倒塌的城牆和被燒毀的城門。 14 我又往前走到泉門和王池,我騎的牲口無法通過那裡, 15 我就乘夜沿溪而上,察看城牆,然後轉身取道谷門回城。 16 官員不知道我到過哪裡,做過何事,因為我還沒有向猶太人、祭司、貴族、官員和其他要參與這工程的人透露我的計劃。

17 後來我對他們說:「你們都看到了我們的困境。耶路撒冷已成廢墟,城門也被燒毀。來吧,讓我們重建耶路撒冷的城牆,免得我們再受凌辱。」 18 然後,我把我的上帝怎樣施恩幫助我以及王對我說的話都告訴了他們。他們就說:「我們起來重建城牆吧!」於是他們開始做這善工。 19 但和倫人參巴拉和官長亞捫人多比雅,以及阿拉伯人基善聽說後,就譏笑我們,藐視我們,說:「你們在做什麽?想要背叛王嗎?」 20 我回答他們說:「天上的上帝必使我們亨通,我們身為祂僕人,要起來重建這城牆,但你們在耶路撒冷無份、無權、無業。」

Footnotes

  1. 2·1 尼散月」即希伯來曆的一月,陽曆是三月中旬到四月中旬。

王许尼希米重建城墙

亚达薛西王二十年尼散月,王面前摆上了酒席,我拿酒来奉给王。我在他面前素来没有露出愁容。 王却问我:“你既然没有病,为甚么面带愁容呢?这没有别的可能,必是心中愁烦。”我就非常惧怕, 对王说:“愿王万岁,我列祖坟墓所在的城成了荒芜之地,城门被火焚毁,我怎能不面带愁容呢?” 王问我:“你想要甚么呢?”我就向天上的 神祷告, 然后对王说:“如果王认为好,仆人能在你面前蒙恩宠,就请你差派我往犹大,到我列祖坟墓所在的城去,让我重建那城。” 那时,王后坐在王的旁边。王问我:“你的行程需时多久?你甚么时候回来?”王既然认为好,就差派我去,我也定了一个归期。 我又问王:“王若是认为好,请赐给我诏书,通知河西那边的省长准我经过,直至我到达犹大; 又赐诏书,给看守王的园林的亚萨,吩咐他给我木材,建造圣殿的营楼大门的横梁,以及建造城墙和我要入住的房屋。”因为我的 神施恩的手帮助我,王就赐给我这一切。

于是我到了河西那边的省长那里去,把王的诏书交给他们;王又派了军长和马兵护送我。 10 和伦人参巴拉和作臣仆的亚扪人多比雅听见有人来到,要为以色列求利益,他们就非常恼怒。

尼希米夜间巡视城墙

11 我到了耶路撒冷,在那里停留了三天。 12 我在夜间起来,和几个人一起出去,我没有告诉任何人我的 神使我定意要为耶路撒冷作的事,除了我所骑的一头牲口以外,没有带着别的牲口。 13 我夜间出了谷门,向着龙泉走去,到了粪门,视察耶路撒冷破坏了的城墙和被火焚毁的城门。 14 我又往前走,到了泉门和王池,因为地方不够让我骑着牲口过去, 15 我只得在夜间沿溪而上,视察城墙,然后转回,经过谷门,回到城里。 16 没有一个官长知道我去过甚么地方,作了甚么事。我也一直没有告诉犹大人、或祭司、或贵胄、或官长,或其余作工的人。

尼希米鼓励人民重建城墙

17 后来我对他们说:“你们都看见我们遭遇的患难:耶路撒冷成了荒芜之地,城门被火焚毁,你们都来吧!让我们重建耶路撒冷的城墙,免得我们再受凌辱。” 18 我告诉他们,我的 神施恩的手怎样帮助我,以及王对我所说的话;他们就说:“我们要起来建造!”于是他们奋勇着手作这善工。 19 但和伦人参巴拉和作臣仆的亚扪人多比雅,以及阿拉伯人基善听见了,就讥笑我们,藐视我们,说:“你们在干甚么?你们要背叛王吗?” 20 我回答他们说:“天上的 神必使我们成功;我们是他的仆人,我们要起来建造,但你们在耶路撒冷无分、无权,无人记念。”

Artaxerxes Sends Nehemiah to Jerusalem

In the month of Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes,(A) when wine was brought for him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. I had not been sad in his presence before, so the king asked me, “Why does your face look so sad when you are not ill? This can be nothing but sadness of heart.”

I was very much afraid, but I said to the king, “May the king live forever!(B) Why should my face not look sad when the city(C) where my ancestors are buried lies in ruins, and its gates have been destroyed by fire?(D)

The king said to me, “What is it you want?”

Then I prayed to the God of heaven, and I answered the king, “If it pleases the king and if your servant has found favor in his sight, let him send me to the city in Judah where my ancestors are buried so that I can rebuild it.”

Then the king(E), with the queen sitting beside him, asked me, “How long will your journey take, and when will you get back?” It pleased the king to send me; so I set a time.

I also said to him, “If it pleases the king, may I have letters to the governors of Trans-Euphrates,(F) so that they will provide me safe-conduct until I arrive in Judah? And may I have a letter to Asaph, keeper of the royal park, so he will give me timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel(G) by the temple and for the city wall and for the residence I will occupy?” And because the gracious hand of my God was on me,(H) the king granted my requests.(I) So I went to the governors of Trans-Euphrates and gave them the king’s letters. The king had also sent army officers and cavalry(J) with me.

10 When Sanballat(K) the Horonite and Tobiah(L) the Ammonite official heard about this, they were very much disturbed that someone had come to promote the welfare of the Israelites.(M)

Nehemiah Inspects Jerusalem’s Walls

11 I went to Jerusalem, and after staying there three days(N) 12 I set out during the night with a few others. I had not told anyone what my God had put in my heart to do for Jerusalem. There were no mounts with me except the one I was riding on.

13 By night I went out through the Valley Gate(O) toward the Jackal[a] Well and the Dung Gate,(P) examining the walls(Q) of Jerusalem, which had been broken down, and its gates, which had been destroyed by fire. 14 Then I moved on toward the Fountain Gate(R) and the King’s Pool,(S) but there was not enough room for my mount to get through; 15 so I went up the valley by night, examining the wall. Finally, I turned back and reentered through the Valley Gate. 16 The officials did not know where I had gone or what I was doing, because as yet I had said nothing to the Jews or the priests or nobles or officials or any others who would be doing the work.

17 Then I said to them, “You see the trouble we are in: Jerusalem lies in ruins, and its gates have been burned with fire.(T) Come, let us rebuild the wall(U) of Jerusalem, and we will no longer be in disgrace.(V) 18 I also told them about the gracious hand of my God on me(W) and what the king had said to me.

They replied, “Let us start rebuilding.” So they began this good work.

19 But when Sanballat(X) the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite official and Geshem(Y) the Arab heard about it, they mocked and ridiculed us.(Z) “What is this you are doing?” they asked. “Are you rebelling against the king?”

20 I answered them by saying, “The God of heaven will give us success. We his servants will start rebuilding,(AA) but as for you, you have no share(AB) in Jerusalem or any claim or historic right to it.”

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 2:13 Or Serpent or Fig

Nehemiah Sent to Judah

And it came to pass in the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of (A)King [a]Artaxerxes, when wine was before him, that (B)I took the wine and gave it to the king. Now I had never been sad in his presence before. Therefore the king said to me, “Why is your face sad, since you are not sick? This is nothing but (C)sorrow of heart.”

So I became [b]dreadfully afraid, and said to the king, (D)“May the king live forever! Why should my face not be sad, when (E)the city, the place of my fathers’ tombs, lies waste, and its gates are burned with (F)fire?”

Then the king said to me, “What do you request?”

So I (G)prayed to the God of heaven. And I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favor in your sight, I ask that you send me to Judah, to the city of my fathers’ tombs, that I may rebuild it.”

Then the king said to me (the queen also sitting beside him), “How long will your journey be? And when will you return?” So it pleased the king to send me; and I set him (H)a time.

Furthermore I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, let letters be given to me for the (I)governors of the region beyond [c]the River, that they must permit me to pass through till I come to Judah, and a letter to Asaph the keeper of the king’s forest, that he must give me timber to make beams for the gates of the [d]citadel which pertains (J)to the [e]temple, for the city wall, and for the house that I will occupy.” And the king granted them to me (K)according to the good hand of my God upon me.

Then I went to the governors in the region beyond the River, and gave them the king’s letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me. 10 When (L)Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite [f]official heard of it, they were deeply disturbed that a man had come to seek the well-being of the children of Israel.

Nehemiah Views the Wall of Jerusalem

11 So I (M)came to Jerusalem and was there three days. 12 Then I arose in the night, I and a few men with me; I told no one what my God had put in my heart to do at Jerusalem; nor was there any animal with me, except the one on which I rode. 13 And I went out by night (N)through the Valley Gate to the Serpent Well and the [g]Refuse Gate, and [h]viewed the walls of Jerusalem which were (O)broken down and its gates which were burned with fire. 14 Then I went on to the (P)Fountain Gate and to the (Q)King’s Pool, but there was no room for the animal under me to pass. 15 So I went up in the night by the (R)valley,[i] and [j]viewed the wall; then I turned back and entered by the Valley Gate, and so returned. 16 And the officials did not know where I had gone or what I had done; I had not yet told the Jews, the priests, the nobles, the officials, or the others who did the work.

17 Then I said to them, “You see the distress that we are in, how Jerusalem lies [k]waste, and its gates are burned with fire. Come and let us build the wall of Jerusalem, that we may no longer be (S)a reproach.” 18 And I told them of (T)the hand of my God which had been good upon me, and also of the king’s words that he had spoken to me.

So they said, “Let us rise up and build.” Then they (U)set[l] their hands to this good work.

19 But when Sanballat the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite official, and Geshem the Arab heard of it, they laughed at us and despised us, and said, “What is this thing that you are doing? (V)Will you rebel against the king?”

20 So I answered them, and said to them, “The God of heaven Himself will prosper us; therefore we His servants will arise and build, (W)but you have no heritage or right or memorial in Jerusalem.”

Footnotes

  1. Nehemiah 2:1 Artaxerxes Longimanus
  2. Nehemiah 2:2 Lit. very much
  3. Nehemiah 2:7 The Euphrates
  4. Nehemiah 2:8 palace
  5. Nehemiah 2:8 Lit. house
  6. Nehemiah 2:10 Lit. servant
  7. Nehemiah 2:13 Dung
  8. Nehemiah 2:13 examined
  9. Nehemiah 2:15 torrent valley, wadi
  10. Nehemiah 2:15 examined
  11. Nehemiah 2:17 desolate
  12. Nehemiah 2:18 Lit. strengthened