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參孫娶妻

14 參孫下到亭拿,在亭拿看見一個女子,是非利士人的女兒。 他上來告訴他父母說:「我在亭拿看見一個女子,是非利士人的女兒,現在請你們給我娶她為妻。」 他父母對他說:「在你弟兄的女兒中,或在本族所有的人中,難道沒有女子嗎?你何必在未受割禮的非利士人中去娶妻呢?」參孫對他父親說:「請你給我娶那女子,因為我喜歡她。」

他的父母並不知道這事是出於耶和華,因為他在找機會攻擊非利士人。那時,非利士人轄制以色列人。

參孫跟他父母下亭拿去,他們到了亭拿的葡萄園。看哪,有一隻少壯獅子對着他吼叫。 耶和華的靈大大感動參孫,他就手無寸鐵撕裂獅子,如撕裂小山羊一樣。他做這事,並沒有告訴他的父母親。 參孫下去跟那女子說話,看着就喜歡她。 過了些日子,他回來要娶那女子,繞道去看獅子的殘骸,看哪,有一羣蜜蜂在獅子的屍體內,也有蜜在裏面。 他就取了蜜,放在手掌上,邊走邊吃。他到了父母那裏,給他們蜜,他們也吃了。但他沒有告訴他們,這蜜是從獅子的屍體內取來的。

10 他父親下到女子那裏去。參孫在那裏擺設宴席, 因為這是當時年輕人的習俗。 11 他們看見參孫,就請了三十個人陪伴他。 12 參孫對他們說:「我給你們出個謎語,你們若能在七日宴席之內,猜出謎底告訴我,我就給你們三十件細麻內衣和三十套更換的衣服。 13 但你們若不能告訴我,你們就給我三十件細麻內衣和三十套更換的衣服。」他們對他說:「請把謎語說給我們聽。」 14 參孫對他們說:

「吃的從吃者出來;
甜的從強者出來」。

三日之久,他們都猜不出謎語來。

15 第七日[a],他們對參孫的妻子說:「你哄騙你的丈夫,為我們探出謎底來,否則我們就用火燒你和你的父家。你們請我們來,是不是要奪走我們所有的呢?」 16 參孫的妻子在丈夫面前哭哭啼啼說:「你只是恨我,並不愛我。你給我本族的人出謎語,卻不把謎底告訴我。」參孫對她說:「看哪,連我的父母我都沒有說,我怎麼可以告訴你呢?」 17 在七日宴席中,她一直在丈夫面前哭哭啼啼。第七日,參孫因妻子的催逼就把謎底告訴了她。她把謎底告訴了她本族的人。 18 第七日日落以前,那城裏的人對參孫說:

「有甚麼比蜜還甜呢?
有甚麼比獅子更強呢?」

參孫對他們說:

「你們若不用我的母牛犢耕地,
就無法猜出我的謎底來。」

19 耶和華的靈大大感動參孫,他就下到亞實基倫,擊殺了三十個人,奪了他們身上的衣服,把衣服給了猜出謎語的人。參孫怒氣大發,就上他父親的家去了。 20 參孫的妻子就歸了參孫的一個同伴,就是作過他伴郎的。

Footnotes

  1. 14.15 「第七日」:七十士譯本和其他古譯本是「第四日」。

Samson’s Marriage

14 Samson(A) went down to Timnah(B) and saw there a young Philistine woman. When he returned, he said to his father and mother, “I have seen a Philistine woman in Timnah; now get her for me as my wife.”(C)

His father and mother replied, “Isn’t there an acceptable woman among your relatives or among all our people?(D) Must you go to the uncircumcised(E) Philistines to get a wife?(F)

But Samson said to his father, “Get her for me. She’s the right one for me.” (His parents did not know that this was from the Lord,(G) who was seeking an occasion to confront the Philistines;(H) for at that time they were ruling over Israel.)(I)

Samson went down to Timnah together with his father and mother. As they approached the vineyards of Timnah, suddenly a young lion came roaring toward him. The Spirit of the Lord came powerfully upon him(J) so that he tore the lion apart(K) with his bare hands as he might have torn a young goat. But he told neither his father nor his mother what he had done. Then he went down and talked with the woman, and he liked her.

Some time later, when he went back to marry her, he turned aside to look at the lion’s carcass, and in it he saw a swarm of bees and some honey. He scooped out the honey with his hands and ate as he went along. When he rejoined his parents, he gave them some, and they too ate it. But he did not tell them that he had taken the honey from the lion’s carcass.

10 Now his father went down to see the woman. And there Samson held a feast,(L) as was customary for young men. 11 When the people saw him, they chose thirty men to be his companions.

12 “Let me tell you a riddle,(M)” Samson said to them. “If you can give me the answer within the seven days of the feast,(N) I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty sets of clothes.(O) 13 If you can’t tell me the answer, you must give me thirty linen garments and thirty sets of clothes.”

“Tell us your riddle,” they said. “Let’s hear it.”

14 He replied,

“Out of the eater, something to eat;
    out of the strong, something sweet.”(P)

For three days they could not give the answer.

15 On the fourth[a] day, they said to Samson’s wife, “Coax(Q) your husband into explaining the riddle for us, or we will burn you and your father’s household to death.(R) Did you invite us here to steal our property?”

16 Then Samson’s wife threw herself on him, sobbing, “You hate me! You don’t really love me.(S) You’ve given my people a riddle, but you haven’t told me the answer.”

“I haven’t even explained it to my father or mother,” he replied, “so why should I explain it to you?” 17 She cried the whole seven days(T) of the feast. So on the seventh day he finally told her, because she continued to press him. She in turn explained the riddle to her people.

18 Before sunset on the seventh day the men of the town said to him,

“What is sweeter than honey?
    What is stronger than a lion?”(U)

Samson said to them,

“If you had not plowed with my heifer,
    you would not have solved my riddle.”

19 Then the Spirit of the Lord came powerfully upon him.(V) He went down to Ashkelon,(W) struck down thirty of their men, stripped them of everything and gave their clothes to those who had explained the riddle. Burning with anger,(X) he returned to his father’s home. 20 And Samson’s wife was given to one of his companions(Y) who had attended him at the feast.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 14:15 Some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac; Hebrew seventh