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新旧约之比较

难道我们又在自我推荐吗?难道我们像有些人,要拿荐信给你们,或向你们拿荐信吗? 你们就是我们的荐信,写在我们的心里,是众人所认识所诵读的, 显明你们自己是基督的书信,是借着我们写成的,不是用墨,而是用永活 神的灵写的;不是写在石版上,而是写在心版上。

我们在 神面前,借着基督才有这样的信心。 我们不敢以为自己有资格作甚么,我们所能够作的是出于 神。 他使我们有资格作新约的仆役,这新约不是从仪文来的,而是从圣灵来的;因为仪文会使人死,而圣灵却使人活。

如果那以文字刻在石上使人死的律法的工作,尚且带有荣光,以致以色列人因着摩西脸上短暂的荣光,不能注视他的脸, 那出于圣灵的工作不是更有荣光吗? 如果那定人有罪的工作尚且有荣光,那使人称义的工作就更有荣光了! 10 那从前有荣光的,现在因那超越的荣光,就算不得有荣光; 11 如果那短暂的有荣光,那长存的就更有荣光了。

12 所以,我们既然有这样的盼望,就大大地放胆行事, 13 不像摩西那样,把帕子蒙在脸上,使以色列人看不见那短暂的荣光的结局。 14 但是他们的心思迟钝,因为直到今日,他们诵读旧约的时候,这帕子仍然存在,没有揭开,唯有在基督里才能把这帕子废掉。 15 可是直到今日,他们每逢诵读摩西的书的时候,这帕子还盖在他们的心上。 16 但他们甚么时候归向主,这帕子就甚么时候除掉了。 17 主就是那灵;主的灵在哪里,哪里就有自由。 18 我们众人脸上的帕子既然已经揭开,反映主的荣光(“反映主的荣光”或译:“对着镜子看见主的荣光”),就变成主那样的形象,大有荣光。这是主所作成的,他就是那灵。

保罗的荐信

难道我们又是在称赞自己吗?难道我们像别人一样,需要拿着推荐信去见你们,或拿着你们的推荐信去见别人吗? 你们自己就是我们的推荐信,写在了我们心坎上,众所周知,人人可读。 显然,你们是从基督而来的一封信,是我们工作的成果。这信不是用笔墨写成的,乃是借着永活上帝的灵写成的;不是写在石版上的,而是刻在心版上的。

我们靠着基督在上帝面前有这样的确信。 我们并不认为自己能够承担什么,我们能够承担全是靠上帝。 祂使我们能够担任新约的执事。这新约不是用律法条文立的,而是圣灵的工作,因为律法条文带给人死亡,但圣灵赐给人生命。

新约的荣耀

这最终带来死亡、刻在石版上的律法条文的事工尚且有荣耀,甚至使摩西的脸上发出荣光,尽管很快就消逝了,以色列人仍然无法定睛看他, 那么圣灵的事工岂不更有荣耀吗? 那定人罪的事工尚且有荣耀,这使人被称为义人的事工岂不更有荣耀吗? 10 其实先前的荣耀和现今的大荣耀相比,就黯然失色了。 11 那渐渐消逝的尚且有荣耀,这永远长存的更是荣耀无比。

12 我们因为有这极大的盼望,就放胆无惧, 13 不像摩西将帕子蒙在脸上,以免以色列人看见那渐渐消逝的荣光。 14 但以色列人的心刚硬,直到今日,他们每逢读旧约的时候,同样的帕子还在那里,没有揭去。因为只有在基督里,那帕子才能被除去。 15 时至今日,每逢他们读摩西律法的时候,帕子仍然蒙在他们心上。 16 然而,他们一旦归向基督,那帕子就被除去了。 17 主就是那灵,主的灵在哪里,哪里就有自由。 18 我们这些脸上不再蒙着帕子的人,可以像镜子一样反映主的荣光,渐渐变成主的样式,荣上加荣。这都是主的作为,主就是那灵。

New Covenant Ministry

Are we beginning to commend ourselves again? Or do we, like some, need letters of recommendation to you or from you? You are our letter, inscribed on our hearts, known and read by all people, revealing that you are a letter of Christ, delivered by us, inscribed not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God, not on stone tablets but on tablets of human hearts.

Now we possess such confidence through Christ toward God. Not that we are adequate in ourselves to consider anything as from ourselves, but our adequacy is from God, who also makes us adequate as servants of a new covenant, not of the letter, but of the Spirit, for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.

But if the ministry of death in letters carved on stone came with glory, so that the sons of Israel were not able to look intently into the face of Moses because of the glory of his face, which was transitory, how will the ministry of the Spirit not be even more with glory? For if there was glory in the ministry of condemnation, by much more will the ministry of righteousness overflow with glory. 10 For indeed what had been glorified has not been glorified in this case, on account of the glory that surpasses it. 11 For if what was transitory came with glory, by much more what remains is with glory.

12 Therefore, because we[a] have such a hope, we use much boldness, 13 and not as Moses used to place a veil over his face, in order that the sons of Israel would not stare at the end of what was transitory. 14 But their minds were hardened. For until this very day, the same veil remains upon the reading of the old covenant, not being uncovered, because it is done away with in Christ. 15 But until today, whenever Moses is read aloud, a veil lies upon their heart, 16 but whenever one turns to the Lord, the veil is removed. 17 Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. 18 And we all, with unveiled face, reflecting[b] the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from glory into glory, just as from the Lord, the Spirit.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 3:12 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“have”) which is understood as causal
  2. 2 Corinthians 3:18 Or “contemplating”